Tailieugiangday
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- Điều hướng trang này:
- Verbs + Gerund Admit, avoid appreciate, defer / delay /postpone/ put off, deny, detest/ dislike, discuss
- 5. VERB+PREPOSITIONS + GERUND : Approve of
- 8. In some other structures
- 5. After the verb TO BE Ex: We are
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Trang 2 GRAMMAR DANH ĐỘNG TỪ GERUND (V +ING) 1. Subject of a sentence Ex: Reading the story of Kieu is interesting. 2. Complement of to Be after Subject of Thing + To Be 3. After Prepositions Ex: My hobby is fishing. Ex: She is interested in learning English. 4. After some verbs: Verbs + Gerund Admit, avoid appreciate, defer / delay /postpone/ put off, deny, detest/ dislike, discuss, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up/ quit, imagine, keep, not mind, miss, practise, suggest, prevent, can't help, can't stand/ can't bear, resit, resist, cease ....etc. I always avoid making noise in class. Have you finished writing the report? Anne practised playing the piano at an early age I don't mind doing a lot of homework. He can't stand working ten hours a day. When did you give up smoking, Bill ? 5. VERB+PREPOSITIONS + GERUND: Approve of, argue about, complain about, concentrate on, depend on, decide on, feel like, forget about, Look forward to, insist on, keep on, object to, plan on, rely on, succeed in, think about, worry about..... I'm interested in listening to music on the radio. He's bored with staying at home day after day. Some people are afraid of driving in rush hours. Many overweight people try to lose weight by going on a diet. Don't forget to turn off the gas before going out 6. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION + GERUND: Accustomed to afraid of, ashamed of, capable of, bored with,disappointed in / with, fond of, hopeful of, intent on, interested in, opposed to, proud of, responsible for, sorry about, successful in, surprised at, tired from, tired of, worried about, be used to..... Police soon get accustomed to arresting criminals. Are you capable of completing the work within an hour? Eli Whitney is famous for inventing the cotton gin The driver was intent on passing the other car. The treasurer is responsible for keeping the books 7. After some Verbs + Object Combinations Ex: We saw the thief entering the house. Or He spent five hours doing his task. 8. In some other structures: It's no good / use, there is no point, what's the point of, what about, be worth, be busy, look forward to, be used to be accustomed to get used to, can't help, can't bear, can't stand ..... It is no use saying that I am used to getting up early. Trang 3 THE INFINITIVE (TO + VERB) 1. Subject of the sentence Ex: To help her is my duty. 2. Verbs + to -Infinitive Agree, afford, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen,, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, threaten, want, wish, would like, intend, tend claim, desire, hope, hesitate ...etc. I decide to study engineering at University She's expecting to get a reply from the company. Do you agree to join us for the holiday? Mary learned to swim when she was young We can't afford to build a new house. Bob refused to lend me his car. You manage to get some tickets for the pop concert on Saturday. 3. Verbs + O + to - xninitive Want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, remind, invite, advise, warn, promise encourage He tells me to send this letter. The teacher encouraged Lan to join English club. 4. Be/ look/ seem/ feel + ADJECTIVE + TO infinitive: Afraid, ashamed, considerate, disappointed, eager, foolish, fortunate, happy, lucky, pleased, proud,, ready, sorry, surprised, angry, prepared, glad, proud I'm afraid to drive alone at night. Were you disappointed not to win the race? The actress seems eager to go on stage. The parents are proud to have a healthy child. Citizens ought to feel lucky to be able to vote. He was not at all surprised to hear the news. I'm looking for someone qualified to type a thesis. The party is ready to serve. I'm glad to see you again. 5. After the verb TO BE Ex: We are to pass the next exam. My purpose is to win the next English competition. 6. After Noun (Infinitive of Purpose): TO IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V (bare infinitive) Ex: There are lots of things to do today. Ex: He studies hard so as to pass the entrance examination. tải về 0.87 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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