II. THAØNH LAÄP DANH TÖØ
V-ment
|
Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý
Encourage/ encouragement
|
Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú
Equip/ equipment: thiết bị
|
Manage/management:sự quản lí
Move/ movement; sự di chuyển
|
V- tion
(Sự ...)
|
Participate/ participation: tham gia
Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ
|
Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ
Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn
|
Compete/ competition: cạnh tranh
Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản
|
V-ation
(Sự ...)
|
Form/ formation: thành lập
Combine/ combination:kết hợp
|
Determine/ determination:
quyết định
|
Concentrate/ concentration
tập trung
|
V- ness
(Sự ...)
|
Clean/ Cleanness: sự sạch sẽ
Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng
Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc
Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm
|
Dark/ darkness: bóng tối
Great/ greatness: sự to lớn
Happy/ happiness: hạnh phúc
Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng
|
Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt
Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng
Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn
Ready/ readiness: sự sẵn sàng
|
ADJ-th
|
True/ truth: sự thật
Long/ length; độ dài
|
Strong/ strength: sức mạnh
Wide/ width: chiều rộng
|
Grow/ growth: sự phát triển
Deep/ depth: độ sâu
|
III. THAØNH LAÄP TÍNH TÖØ
N- y (có ...)
|
Sun/ sunny: nắng
Rain/ rainy: mưa
Sand/ sandy: cát
|
Cloud/ cloudy: mây
Wind/ windy : gió
Snow/ snowy: tuyết
|
Dust/ dusty: bụi
Fog/ foggy: sương mù
Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
|
N- ly
(có vẻ,
hàng)
|
Day/ daily: hàng ngày
Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm
|
Love/ lovely: đáng yêu
Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái
Friend/ friendly: thân thiện
|
Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông
Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em
World/ worldly: thế giới
|
N-ful/ less
|
Careful / Careless:
Helpful / helpless
|
Harmful / harmless
Hopeful / hopeless
|
Thoughtful / thoughtless
Colorful / colorless
|
N- ful
(đầy)
|
Success/ Successful: thcông
Delight/ delightful: thú vị
Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh
|
Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình
Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp
Pain / painful: đau đớn
|
Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt
Truth/ truthful: chân thật
Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
|
N- less
(không)
|
Cloudless: không mây
Childless: khônng có con
|
Speechless: không nói được
Treeless: trụi cây cối
|
Restless: không nghỉ ngơi
Odorless: không mùi
|
N – al
(thuộc)
|
Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên
Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp
|
Economy/economical: tiết kiệm
History/ historical: lịch sử
|
Environment/ environmental
Music/ musical: âm nhạc
|
IV. THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ :
N – ize
|
Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưng
Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi
|
Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh
Critic/ criticize: phê bình
|
Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch
|
ADJ-en
|
Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu
Dark/ darken: bôi đen
|
Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn
Wide/ widen: mở rộng
|
Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi
|
N – en
|
Strength/ strengthen: tăng cường
|
Length/ lengthen: kéo dài
|
|
EN-
|
Rich/ enrich: làm giàu
Large/ enlarge: mở rộng
|
Sure / ensure: bảo đảm
Close/ enclose: gởi kèm
|
Danger/ endanger: gây nguy
Courage/ encourage: khuyến khích
|
N – fy
|
Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp
|
Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn
|
Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc
|
V. THAØNH LAÄP TRAÏNG TÖØ
ADJ- ly
(1 cách)
|
Quick/ quickly: nhanh
Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, giỏi
|
Hurried/ hurriedly: vội
Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng
|
Surprising / surprisingly
Slow/slowly: chậm
|
WORD FORM CHART
NOUN
|
VERB
|
ADJ
|
PARTICIPLE
|
ADV
|
NOTE
|
Anger
|
|
Angry
|
|
Angrily
|
Giaän
|
Anxiety
|
|
Anxious
|
|
Anxiously
|
Lo laéng
|
Act/ action/ activity
|
Act
|
Active
|
|
Actively
|
Hoaït ñoäng
|
Amusement
|
Amuse
|
|
Amusing/ed
|
|
Vui chôi
|
Attraction
|
Attract
|
Attractive
|
Attracted
|
Attractively
|
Haáp daãn
|
Beauty
|
Beautify
|
Beautiful
|
|
Beautifully
|
Ñeïp
|
Business
|
|
Busy
|
|
Busily
|
Baän vieäc
|
Care/ ful/ ness
|
Care
|
Careful/ less
|
|
Carefully/ lessly
|
Caån thaän
|
celebration
|
celebrate
|
celebrative
|
|
|
Toå chöùc lễ
|
Center
|
|
Central
|
|
Centrally
|
Trung taâm
|
Collection
|
Collect
|
Collective
|
|
|
Thu thaäp
|
Comfort
|
Comfort
|
Comfortable
|
|
Comfortably
|
Tieän nghi
|
Communication
|
Communicate
|
Communicative
|
|
|
Thoâng tin
|
Curiosity
|
|
Curious
|
|
Curiously
|
Toø moø
|
Danger
|
Endanger
|
Dangerous
|
|
Dangerously
|
Nguy hieåm
|
Death
|
Die
|
Dead
|
|
|
Chết
|
Deafness
|
Deafen
|
Deaf
|
|
|
Ñieác
|
Depth (ñoä saâu)
|
Deepen (laøm)
|
Deep
|
|
Deeply
|
Saâu
|
Dependence
|
Depend
|
Dependent
|
|
|
Phuï thuoäc
|
Difference
|
Differ
|
Different
|
|
Differently
|
Khaùc nhau
|
Difficulty
|
|
Difficult
|
|
Difficultly
|
Khoù khaên
|
Disappointment
|
Disappoint
|
Disappointing
|
Disappointed/ ing
|
Disappointedly
|
Thaát voïng
|
Economy
|
Economicalize
|
Economical
|
|
Economically
|
Kinh teá
|
Electricity
|
|
Electrical
|
|
|
Ñieän
|
Excitement
|
Excite
|
exciting
|
Excited/ ing
|
Excitingly
|
Haøo höùng
|
Explanation
|
Explain
|
Explanatory
|
|
|
Giaûi thích
|
Fascination
|
Fascinate
|
Fascinating
|
Fascinating/ed
|
Fascinatingly
|
Loâi cuoán
|
Friend/ - ship
|
|
Friendly
|
|
|
Baïn beø
|
Fluency
|
|
Fluent
|
|
Fluently
|
Troâi chaûy
|
Harm
|
Harm (gaây haïi)
|
Harmful/ less
|
|
Harmlully/lessly
|
Haïi
|
Happiness
|
|
Happy
|
|
Happily
|
Haïnh phuùc
|
Health
|
|
Healthy
|
|
Healthily
|
Maïnh khoeû
|
History
|
|
Historic/ al
|
|
Historically
|
Lòch söû
|
Information
|
Inform
|
Informative
|
|
|
Thoâng tin
|
Invention
|
Invent
|
Inventory
|
|
|
Phaùt minh
|
Laziness
|
|
Lazy
|
|
Lazily
|
Löôøi bieáng
|
Length
|
Lengthen
|
Long
|
|
|
Daøi
|
Movement
|
Move
|
Movable
|
Moving/ ed
|
|
Di chuyeån
|
Nation/ ality
|
Nationalize
|
National
|
|
|
Nöôùc/ quốc tòch
|
Nature
|
Naturalize
|
Natural
|
|
Naturally
|
Töï nhieân
|
Pleasure
|
Please
|
Pleasant
|
|
Pleasantly
|
Vui veû
|
Pollution
|
Pollute
|
|
Polluted
|
|
OÂ nhieãm
|
Possession
|
Possess
|
Possessive
|
|
Possessively
|
Sôû höõu
|
Practice
|
Practise
|
Practical
|
|
Practically
|
Thöïc haønh
|
Preparation
|
Prepare
|
Preparatory
|
|
|
Chuaån bò
|
Prevention
|
Prevent
|
Preventable
|
|
|
Ngaên caûn
|
Product
Product/ tion
|
Produce
|
Productive
|
|
|
Saûn xuaát, saûn phaåm
|
Protection
|
Protect
|
Protective
|
|
|
Baûo veä
|
Reason
|
Reason
|
Reasonable
|
|
Reasonably
|
Lyù do
|
Science
|
|
Scientific
|
|
Scientifically
|
Khoa hoïc
|
Society
|
Socialize
|
Social/ ist
|
|
Socially
|
Xaõ hoäi
|
Strength
|
Strengthen
|
Strong
|
|
Strongly
|
Maïnh
|
Success
|
Succeed
|
Successful
|
|
Successfully
|
Thaønh coâng
|
Variety
|
Vary
|
Various
|
|
Variously
|
Ña daïng
|
Value
|
Value
|
Valuable
|
|
|
Giaù trò
|
Violence
|
Violate
|
Violent
|
|
violently
|
Baïo ñoäng
|
Warmth
|
Warn
|
Warm
|
|
Warmly
|
AÁm aùp
|
Width
|
Widen
|
Wide
|
|
Widely
|
Roäng
|
Wonder
|
Wonder
|
Wonderful
|
|
Wonderfully
|
Kì dieäu
|
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. He is a famous…………………….
|
(Act)
|
2. He ....................... for his wrongdoings.
|
(Apology)
|
3. He plays soccer …………..............……….………
|
(Beauty)
|
4. This is the biggest……………..in the city.
|
(Build)
|
5. Bill Gates is a famous ..........................
|
(Busy)
|
6. Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp.
|
(Collect)
|
7. You must ................................. the answer you choose.
|
(Dark)
|
8. She welcomes us…………..............……….………
|
(Deep)
|
9. There is no …………..............… between my answer and his.
|
(Differ)
|
10.We have a lot of …………..............……… in learning English.
|
(Difficult)
|
11. Nam is very…………..............……….……… and heavy.
|
(Economically)
|
12. I felt very ………….... when I was a member of our school team.
|
(Excite)
|
13. The is an…………..............…… football match this afternoon.
|
(Excite)
|
14. Her smile is very ............................
|
(Fascinate)
|
15. He speaks English ...................................
|
(Fluency)
|
16. We are very proud of our………..............……….
|
(Friend)
|
17. He turns out to be the………..student in his class.
|
(Good)
|
18. He leads his life ...................
|
(Happy)
|
19. If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you.
|
(Harm)
|
20.He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..........
|
(Health)
|
21. Smoking is bad for your...............................
|
(Healthily)
|
22. Her parents’ …………..............……….… makes her very sad.
|
(Ill)
|
23. News on TV is very ......................
|
(Inform)
|
24. He gets bad grades because of his...................
|
(Lazily)
|
25. What is his ............................?
|
(Nation)
|
26. Every man loves ................................ beauty.
|
(Nature)
|
27. She had a lot of ............................ for Tet.
|
(Prepare)
|
28. He runs very..............……….………
|
(Quick)
|
29. It is cloudy and .......................... toay.
|
(Rain)
|
30. We are interested in .......................... books.
|
(Read)
|
31. Ha Long Bay is one of the ........................... of the world.
|
(Wonderfully)
|
32. This…………has written many stories for children.
|
(Write)
|
33. Water is .......................................
|
(Color)
|
34. A large number of ..................... comes to Nha Trang every year.
|
(Visit)
|
f) Cho học sinh thực hành sâu về một hiện tượng ngữ pháp : Ví dụ cho học sinh thực hành về Present Perfect Tense
A) Write a suitable sentence using the PRESENT PERFECT TENSE :
-
Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it’s clean. (wash) ……... Ann has washed her hair…………
-
Tom was 80 kg. Now he’s 70. (lose weight)
-
Bill played football yesterday. Now he can’t walk; his leg is in plaster. (break)
-
My sister is looking for her pen. (lose)
-
Mary is on holiday in France. (go)
-
Mr. Hill was in Canada last week. He’s back in London now. (be)
-
Look! Mrs. Smith has got a lot of packages. (buy)
-
I can’t eat anything now. (eat too much)
-
Mrs. Jenkins is very tired. (clean / house)
-
Tony needs a holiday. (work / hard / this year)
B) Use PRESENT PERFECT TENSE after BECAUSE:
Example: She can’t go to the party. (catch a cold)
She can’t go to the party because she has caught a cold.
-
He can’t walk very fast. (hurt / leg)
-
I can’t get in. (lose / key)
-
I know this story very well. (see the film)
-
I can’t post the letter. (not put / stamp / on it)
-
He can’t stand up. (eat too much)
-
They can’t go on holiday. (not save / money)
-
I know him. (meet him before)
-
We don’t know how he is. (not hear from him)
-
He won’t take a cigarette. (give up smoking)
-
She can’t get in. (he / lock the door)
C) Follow the example and do the same using ALREADY:
Example: Bring the milk in, please.
- I have ALREADY brought it in.
1. You must find the tickets soon. ………………………………………
2. Turn the radio down, please. ………………………………………
3. Tidy your room. ………………………………………
4. Could you post the letters, please? ………………………………………
5. Why don’t you see a doctor? ………………………………………
6. You have a bad cough. I think you should stop smoking ………………...
7. Why don’t you clean your shoes? ………………………………………
8. Brush your teeth, will you? ………………………………………
9. We have guests today. Shall we make a cake? …………………………..
10. We should invite Mary to the party. ……………………………………..
D) Follow the example and do the same using YET:
Example: She has been in the shop. (buy anything)
- She has been in the shop but she hasn’t bought anything YET.
-
I’ve written to them three times. (not reply)
-
I’ve asked you again and again. (not do it)
-
I lent him $10 last month. (not give it back)
-
He lost his pen a week ago. (not find it)
-
He borrowed my book last year. (not give it back)
-
She went to New York six months ago. (not return it)
-
She gave me $2 a week ago. (not return it)
-
I finished reading my library books a long time ago. (not change them)
-
She went to the bus-stop half an hour ago. (the bus / not come)
-
He’s still studying that lesson. (not learn it)
E) Fill in the blanks with ALREADY or YET:
-
He hasn’t called us ……………………………… .
-
They have ………………………………… sent the letter.
-
John has ……………………………… bought the tickets for the football match.
-
We have ……………………………….. been to Mexico three times.
-
You haven’t visited Tokyo ………………………………… .
-
Has John bought a new car ………………………………….. ?
-
The plane has …………………………… left.
-
Has she done it …………………………….. ? No, not ……………… .
-
A: Haven’t they arrived ………………………………. ?
B: Oh, yes. They have ………………………………… arrived.
-
Hurry up! The class has ……………………………… started.
-
Be careful! They have ……………………………… painted the door.
-
Haven’t you read the book ………………………………. ?
F) Follow the example and do the same using JUST:
Example: he / go out
-
What has he JUST done?
-
He has JUST gone out.
-
She / leave the room
-
they / watch the news
-
I / finish homework
-
he / put on the jacket
-
she / catch a fish
-
he / call a taxi
-
you / write a letter
-
the girl / burn the cake
-
the teacher / walk out
-
the dog / see the cat
-
Jane / turn the TV off
-
the boys / eat dinner
G) Put the verbs in the correct tense. Use the SIMPLE PAST or the PRESENT PERFECT:
-
………………………Tim ……………………(finish) his work yet?
-
…………………… he ……………………… (finish) it yesterday?
-
They ……………………………… (just / go) out.
-
They ……………………………… (go) out a minute ago.
-
………………… Ann ………………… (study) yesterday afternoon?
-
…………………… you …………………… (send) the letters yet?
-
…………………… she ……………………… (call) him a week ago?
-
They ………………………………………. (not / see) the film yet.
-
The train ……………………………………………… (just / arrive).
-
………………………. you ……………… (ever / be) in a TV studio?
-
…………… you and Tom …………… (enjoy) the party last night?
-
………………… you ……………… (not / finish) school last year?
-
I ………………………(lose) my dictionary. I can’t find it anywhere.
-
His hair looks short. He ……………………….. (have) a haircut.
-
When ……………………………………… (he / give up) smoking?
-
Jane …………………………………… (buy) her car two weeks ago.
-
My bicycle isn’t here. Somebody …………………………. (take) it.
-
Why…………………… (Jim / not want) to play tennis last Friday?
-
The car looks clean. ………….. you ……………….. (wash) it?
-
When we were on holiday, the weather …………… (be) terrible.
H) Ask questions with HOW LONG:
Example: I am married.
- HOW LONG have you been married?
1. I know Bob. ………………………………
2. Sue and Alan are married. ………………………………
3. George is unemployed. ………………………………
4. Those books are here. ………………………………
5. Mary is at the airport. ………………………………
6. My sister is ill. ………………………………
7. She has got a bad cold. ………………………………
8. Jan has long hair. ………………………………
9. I have a yacht. ………………………………
10.They are in the restaurant. ………………………………
11.My parents are in London. ………………………………
12.The cat is under the table. ………………………………
I) Rewrite the following sentences twice, using SINCE and FOR:
Example: I haven’t seen you. (Christmas / 3 days)
a) I haven’t seen you SINCE Christmas.
b) I haven’t seen you FOR 3 days.
-
We’ve been here. (an hour / 4 o’clock)
-
She hasn’t spoken to me. (2 weeks / last week)
-
They’ve lived in this street. (1970 / a long time)
-
I haven’t had time to do it. (last Monday / a few days)
-
We haven’t bought a new one. (ages / many years)
g ) Giáo viên cho học sinh học ngữ pháp và thực hành theo từng chủ đề. Ví dụ 1:
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