Practice test 9 Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence or has the closest meaning



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PRACTICE TEST 9 30-5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 26: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. explain B. complain C. exchange D. arrange
Question 27: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. symptoms B. effects C. demonstrations D. hints
Question 28: Many plant and animal species will be in danger if we don't take any actions to protect them.
A. at ease B. in advance C. on purpose D. at stake
Question 29: As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.
A. secretly B. overseas C. widely D. alone
Question 30: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. easily annoyed or irritated B. very happy and satisfied
C. talking too much D. feeling embarrassed
Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group
Question 31: A. proficiency B. importance C. afternoon D. Canadian
Question 32: A. return B. subscribe C. student D. attend
Question 33: A. economy B. phonetics C. geometry D. politics
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
Question 34: A. experiment B. precious C. respect D. definitely
Question 35: A. language B. attraction C. aviation D. applicant
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today, smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.
Question 36: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Infectious Disease B. The World Health Organization
C. Smallpox Vaccination D. The Eradication of smallpox
Question 37: The word “ threat”" in bold in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by________. .
A. humiliation B. danger C. debate D. bother
Question 38: What was the goal of the campaign against smallpox?
A. to eliminate smallpox worldwide in ten years.
B. to decrease the spread of smallpox worldwide.
C. to provide mass vaccinations against smallpox worldwide.
D. to initiate worldwide projects for smallpox, malaria and yellow fever at the same time
Question 39: According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the smallpox?
A. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations. B. Vaccinations of entire villages.
C. Treatment of individual victims. D. Extensive reporting of outbreak.
Question 40: The word “isolated” in bold in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______
A. separated B. attended C. restored D. located
Question 41: How was the public motivated to help the health workers?
A. by rewarding them for reporting cases B. by isolating them from others
C. by educating them D. by giving them vaccinations
Question 42: The word ‘they” in bold in the last paragraph refers to ______
A. cases B. health workers C. victims D. officials
Question 43: Which statement does not refer to smallpox ?
A. The WHO mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease. B. Previous projects had failed.
C. People are no longer vaccinated for it. D. It was serious threat.
Question 44: It can be inferred that ________.
A. small victims no long die when they contract the disease
B. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this year
C. malaria and yellow fever have been eliminated
D. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another
Question 45: When was the former announcement made that smallpox had been eradicated ?
A. 1978 B. 1966 C. 1980 D. 1976
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In 776 B.C., the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greek’s chief god, Zeus. The warm climate for outdoor activities, the need for preparedness in war, and their lifestyle caused the Greeks to create competitive sports. Only the elite and military could participate at first, but later the games were opened to all free Greek males who had no criminal record. The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these contests were held as games of friendship and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place. They also helped to strengthen bonds among competitors and the different cities presented.
The Greeks attached so much importance to the games that they calculated time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads”, dating from 776 B.C. The contest coincided with religious festivities and constituted an all-out effort on the part of participants to please the gods. Any who disobeyed the rules were dismissed and seriously punished. These athletes brought shame not only to themselves but also to the cities they represented.
Question 46: Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.
B. The games were held in Greek every four years.
C. Winners placed olive wreaths on their own heads.
D. Poems glorified the winners in songs.
Question 47: The word “elite” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. brave B. intellectual C. aristocracy D. muscular
Question 48: Why were the Olympic Games held?
A. To stop wars. B. To honor Zeus. C. To crown the best athletes. D. To sing songs about the athletes.
Question 49: Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?
A. 800 years. B. 2,300 years. C. 1,200 years. D. 2,800 years.
Question 50: What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?
A. They were very simple. B. They couldn’t count so they used “Olympiads” for dates.
C. They believed athletic events were important. D. They were pacifists.
Question 51: What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The Greeks severely punished those who didn’t participate in physical fitness programs.
B. The Greeks had the games coincide with religious festivities so that they could go back to war when the games were over.
C. The Greeks had always encouraged everyone to participate in the games.
D. Physical fitness was an integral part of the life of ancient Greeks.
Question 52: The word “deeds” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. documents B. accomplishments C. ancestors D. properties
Question 53: Which of the following was ultimately required of all athletes competing in the Olympics?
A. They had to be very religious. B. They had to be Greek males with no criminal record.
C. They must have completed military service. D. They had to attend special training sessions.
Question 54: The word “halted” means mostly nearly the same as ________.
A. fixed B. started C. curtailed D. encouraged
Question 55: What is an “Olympiad”?
A. The time between games. B. The time it took to finish a war.
C. The time it took the athletes to train. D. The time it took to finish the games.
Choose the best answer for each blank in the passage
Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to (56) …………to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by (57) …………..the rule of "reduce, reuse, recycle". Reduce means use (58)……….. . We can reduce our use of resources like water or gasoline. Reuse means use again, rather than (59)………….. things away. We can reuse many things, such as jars, plastic bags, and boxes. Recycle means make something (60) …………..from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as aluminum, paper, and plastic. If we (61) …………..these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a(n) (62)………… way. On Earth Day, we remind (63)……….. and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We (64)……….. all do our part, and we can make a (65)………. . On April 2200, remind everyone you know that Earth Day is every day!
Question 56: A. miss B. remember C. imagine D. memorize
Question 57: A. following B. saying C. understanding D. breaking
Question 58: A. least B. most C. more D. less
Question 59: A. discard B. blow C. throw D. get
Question 60: A. beautiful B. new C. fashionable D. complete
Question 61: A. leave B. throw C. take D. move
Question 62: A. different B. difficult C. immediate D. quick
Question 63: A. us B. ourselves C. ourself D. ours
Question 64: A. ought B. may C. might D. must
Question 65: A. day B. world C. difference D. heart
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one
Question 66: She asked Janet to repeat what she had said.
A. “Please repeat what you said, Janet.” , she said B. “Will you please repeat what Janet said?”, she asked.
C. “Please repeat what Janet had said.”, she asked. D. “Please repeat what you say, Janet.”, she said.
Question 67: Jenny denied breaking the window.
A. Jenny was determined not to break the window. B. Jenny refused to break the window.
C. Jenny didn’t break the window. D. Jenny said that she hadn’t broken the window.
Question 68: I hardly know the truth about Jean’s success in the institute.
A. Jean’s success in the institute was not to be known.
B. It is difficult for Jean to be successful in the institute.
C. I do not know much about Jean’s success in the institute.
D. Jean hardly become known and successful in the institute.
Question 69: After Louie had written his composition, he handed it to his teacher.
A. Handed the composition to his teacher, Louie wrote it.
B. Handing the composition, Louie had written his composition.
C. Writing the composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.
D. Having written his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.
Question 70: It is certain that the suspect committed the crime.
A. The suspect might have committed the crime. B. The suspect must have committed the crime.
C. Certain commitment of the crime was that of the suspect. D. The suspect was certain to commit the crime.
Question 71: David drove so fast; it was very dangerous.
A. David drove so fast, then was very dangerous. B. David drove so fast that was very dangerous.
C. David drove so fast and was very dangerous. D. David drove so fast, which was very dangerous.
Question 72: People believed that the boys started the fire.
A. It is believed that the boys started the fire. B. The boys were believed to have started the fire.
C. That the boys started the fire was believed. D. It is believed that the fire was started by the boys.
Question 73: I had no problems at all during my trip to France.
A. My trip to France was not at all went as planned.
B. No problems were there during my trip to Franc eat all.
C. Everything went according to plan during my trip to France.
D. No problems during my trip had I at all in France.
Question 74: He felt very tired. However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
A. As the result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
B. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
C. Tired as he might feel, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
D. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
Question 75: She heard the news of the death of her mother. She fainted.
A. On hearing the news of her mother’s death, she fainted.
B. She fainted so she heard the news of the death of her mother.
C. She fainted and then she heard the news of the death of her mother.
D. On hearing the news of her dead mother, she fainted.
From the four underlined words or phrases (A, B, C, D), identify the one that is not correct
Question 76: The Spanish introduced not only horses and also cattle to the North American continent.
A B C D
Question 77: After writing it, the essay must be duplicated by the student himself and handed in to the
A B C
department secretary before the end of the month.
D
Question 78: Could you tell me how can I get to the arts gallery, please?
A B C D
Question 79: Before the invention of the printing press, books have been all printed by hand.
A B C D
Question 80: There were too many books on the shelves that I did not know which one to choose.
A B C D
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