Phần I hệ thống kiến thức trọng tâm I. PháT Âm trọng âM



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TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH - PREP.VN SƯU TẦM
88-cau-truc-tieng-anh-co-ban-thuong-gap-o-de-thi-thpt-quoc-gia (1), 21 chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng anh, tràng
Question 30: Which best serves as the title of the passage? 
 
A. Voluntary work 
 
B. Volunteer tourism 
 
C. Volunteer issues 
 
D. Voluntary potential 
Question 31: What is money paid by tourists probably used to do? 
 
A. build homes and schools 
B. pay for the volunteer 
 
C. to pay for the labor
D. do the charity 
Question 32: The word "negligible" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______ ? 
 
A. important 
B. significant 
C. vast D. unimportant 
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT the benefit volunteer tourism bring about? 
 
A. Greater international understanding 
 
B. Enhanced ability to solve conflicts 
 
C. Reduction violence affairs 
 
D. Growth of international social networks among ordinary people 
Question 34: The phrase "a rung on the ladder” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ ? 
 
A. a stage 
B. a match 
C. a play 
D. an advantage 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct 
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. 
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Being bullied in school is not "part of growing up” or just a "rite of passage.” Some children who 
endure bullying never get over the fear and the humiliation, according to Mr. Barone. By working together
schools and parents can make going to school an experience that students will enjoy, not dread. 
Students who are the victims of bullies and school officials who hold the power to stop them have very 
different perceptions of the problem. This difference has hindered effective prevention efforts. Bullying is a 
situation when a student or group of students is mean to you over a long period of time (weeks or even months). 
Bullying can either be physical (hitting, kicking, and so on) or it can be verbal (threats, name calling, gossiping, 
or ignoring). Using this definition, the school staff member was asked to estimate the percentage of the students 
in their schools who had been victimized by bullying. On average, the staff member believed that 16% of the 
students had been victims of bullies. The students in the same schools were asked whether they had ever been 
bothered by a bully or bullies while you were in middle school. And 58.8 % of the students surveyed said that 
they had. The size of the difference in perceptions between students and school staff members suggests that the 
staff members do not recognize the extent of the bullying that students face. Bullying just does not seem to be 
"that big a problem” to the staff. 
The same survey uncovered some interesting facts. Contrary to what many of us believe, bullying in 
school does not primarily involve boys. Popular portrayals, such as The Lord of the Flies and the Lords of 
Discipline, which depict only boys as both the bullies and the victims, do not reflect reality. As shown in this 
study, only 47% of the victims of bullying in middle school are boys. Thus, according to the students' own 
perceptions, the majority (53%) of the victims of bullies are girls. Not surprisingly, the bullying that takes place 
among boys tends to be more physical (punching, kicking, pushing, and so on) than that which takes place 
among girls (which is usually more verbal in nature). Among the students who said that the bullying they had 
experienced was mostly physical, 89.3% were boys. Among those students who said that the bullying they 
experienced was mostly verbal, 67.1% were girls) 
Among all students surveyed, 10% indicated that they had been physically injured by a bullying in 
school. Furthermore, the nature of the injuries ranged from minor bumps and bruises to some injuries that 
required hospitalization. Of those students who said they had been injured by a bully, 76.5% were boys. 
(Adapted from Reading Academic English) 

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