NỘi dung ngữ pháp trọng tâm trình đỘ a tiếng anh I. Tenses: The Simple Present Tense : simple form except be



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NỘI DUNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM

TRÌNH ĐỘ A TIẾNG ANH

I. TENSES:

    1. The Simple Present Tense : simple form (except be and the third person singular)

    2. The Simple Present Continuous Tense : am/is/are + present participle

    3. The Simple Past Tense : past form

    4. The Past Continuous Tense : was/were + present participle

    5. The Near Future Tense : am/is/are + going to + infinitive form

    6. The Simple Future Tense : will/shall + infinitive form

    7. The Present Perfect Tense: : have/has + past participle

II. SENTENCES AND CLAUSES

1. Passive voice: Động từ chính trong câu chủ động (active voice) chia ở thì gì thì động từ to be trong câu bị động (passive voice) chia ở thì đó.

2. Conditional sentences: (If clause) First conditional and Second conditional sentences.

3. Compound sentences with AND, OR, BUT, SO

4. Complex sentences contain:

a. Adjective clauses begin with: Who, which, whose, that

b. Adverb clauses begin with Subordinate conjunctions: Before, as soon as, after, when, while, because, although, so ... that, .. such... that..,

III. KINDS of WORD

1. NOUNS:

- Functions and positions of noun in a phrase, in a sentence.

- Noun formation.

- Singular and Plurals Nouns, Uncountable and Countable Nouns

- Possessive case



- There is (was) +

- There are (were) + Plural Nouns

- How much + Singular Uncountable Nouns + .....?

- How many + Plural Countable Nouns +........?

2. PRONOUNS:

- I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, them, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; yourselves; themselves.

- This, that, these, those.

- All, both, each, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody, someone,…

- Each other; one another

- Who, which, what, where (Interrogative Pronouns)

- No one, nobody, neither, none, nothing

3. ARTICLE

- Definite article (mạo từ xác định) : the

- Indefinite articles (mạo từ bất định) : a (before consonant sound)

: an (before vowel sound)



4. PREPOSITIONS:

- Prepositions of Time: on, in, at, by, since, during, for, about, ago, before, after, past, till, until

- Prepositions of place or position: in, at, on, near, by, next to, beside, against under, below, over, above, inside, outside, behind, between, among,…

- Prepositions of direction: across, through, around, to, into, towards, onto, from, up, down

5. VERBS:

- Function and positions of verb in a phrase, in a sentence.

- Verb formation.

- Auxiliary Verbs: do/does/ did

- Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, need, ought, shall, should, will, would

- Regular and Inregular Verbs (động từ quy tắc và bất quy tắt)

- To infinitive: We hope to see you soon. I advise you to see a doctor

It’s easy to learn English.

- Bare infinitive: They help me do my assigment.

- Verb-ing/ Gerund: He enjoys listening to music.

She is font of climbing.

Would you mind waiting a moment?


- Some structures: used to, be used to , have somebody to something, have something done,

- Phrasal verbs: Look for, look after, take off, turn on, ..............



6. ADJECTIVES

- Function and positions of adjective in a phrase, in a sentence.

- Adjective formation.

- Possessive Adjectives : my, your, his, her, its, our, their

- Indefinite Adjectives


  • Used with plural countable nouns : several, many, few, a few

  • Used with uncountable nouns : much, a great deal of, little, a little

  • Used with both plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns: some, any, a lot of, enough


  • TOO + ADJ (+ FOR + SB) + TO INFINITIVE

  • Subject + to be + Adjective

  • It is + too + Adjective + for …

  • ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE

  • HOW + ADJ + …………..?
- Structures:


- Verb + ED or Verb + ING : Làm tính từ

- some + plural nouns - We use some with positive statements

- any + uncountable nouns - We use any with negative statements and questions

- COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES: Equality, comparative, superlative comparisons.

7. ADVERBS: - Function and positions of adverb in a phrase, in a sentence.

- Adverb formation.



- Adverbs of manner: Quietly, carefully, fast, hard, etc.

- Adverbs of certainly: Certainly, definitely, probably, obviously, etc.

- Adverbs of degree: Almost, little, enough, much, too, partly, fully, scarcely, quite, nearly, just, too, hardly, very, so, rather, .....

- Adverbs of frequency: Always, usually, seldom, ever, never, normally, often, frequently, rarely, sometimes.

- Adverbs of place: Upstairs, downstairs, downtown, here, there, nearby, everywhere, in, out, etc.

- Adverbs of time: today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, later, now, soon, ago, all day, not long, for a while, since, next week, last year, yearly, etc.



IV. PATTERNS:

Requests.

Suggestions

Offers


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NỘI DUNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM

TRÌNH ĐỘ B TIẾNG ANH

I. TENSES:

    1. The Simple Present Tense : simple form (except be and the third person singular)

    2. The Simple Present Continuous Tense : am/is/are + present participle

    3. The Simple Past Tense : past form

    4. The Past Continuous Tense : was/were + present participle

    5. The Near Future Tense : am/is/are + going to + infinitive form

    6. The Simple Future Tense : will/shall + infinitive form

    7. The Present Perfect Tense: : have/has + past participle

    8. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense : have/has been + present participle

    9. The Past Perfect Tense : had + past participle

    10. Future Continuous tense : will be + present participle

II. SENTENCES AND CLAUSES

1. Passive voice: Động từ chính trong câu chủ động (active voice) chia ở thì gì thì động từ to be trong câu bị động (passive voice) chia ở thì đó.

2. Conditional sentences: (If clause) First conditional and Second conditional sentences.

3. Direct-Indirect speech (Reported speech) (Lời nói trực tiếp – gián tiếp) * (ở dạng Statement).

4. Tag - question

5. Exclamatory sentence

6. Compound sentences with AND, OR, BUT, SO (Coordinate conjunctions).and their equivalents: Furthermore, Moreover/ Or else, Ortherwise / However, Nevertheless/ Therefore.

7. Complex sentences contain:

a. Adjective clauses begin with: Who, which, whose, that

b. Adverb clauses begin with Subordinate conjunctions: Before, as soon as, after, when, while, where, because, as, since, though, although, so ... that, .. such... that..,

III. KINDS of WORD

1. NOUNS:

- Functions and positions of noun in a phrase, in a sentence.

- Noun formation.

- Singular and Plurals Nouns, Uncountable and Countable Nouns

- Possessive case



- There is (was) +

- There are (were) + Plural Nouns

- How much + Singular Uncountable Nouns + .....?

- How many + Plural Countable Nouns +........?

2. PRONOUNS:

- I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, them, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; yourselves; themselves.

- This, that, these, those.

- All, both, each, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody, someone,…

- Who, whom, which, that, whoever, whomever, whichever.

- Each other; one another



- Who, which, what, where (Interrogative Pronouns)

- No one, nobody, neither, none, nothing

3. ARTICLE

- Definite article (mạo từ xác định) : the

- Indefinite articles (mạo từ bất định) : a (before consonant sound)

: an (before vowel sound)



4. PREPOSITIONS:

- Simple Prepositions:



- Prepositions of Time: on, in, at, by, since, during, for, about, ago, before, after, past, till, until

- Prepositions of place or position: in, at, on, near, by, next to, beside, against under, below, over, above, inside, outside, behind, between, among,…

- Prepositions of direction: across, through, around, to, into, towards, onto, from, up, down

- Prepositions of manner: by, on, in

5. VERBS:

- Function and positions of verb in a phrase, in a sentence.

- Verb formation.

- Auxiliary Verbs: do/does/ did

- Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, need, ought, shall, should, will, would

- Linking verbs: appear, be, become, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, taste.

- Regular and Inregular Verbs (động từ quy tắc và bất quy tắt)

- To infinitive: We hope to see you soon. I advise you to see a doctor

It’s easy to learn English.

- Bare infinitive: They help me do my assigment.

- Verb-ing/ Gerund: He enjoys listening to music.

She is font of climbing.

Would you mind waiting a moment?
- Some structures: used to, be used to , have somebody to something, have something done,

- Phrasal verbs: Look for, look after, take off, turn on, ..............



6. ADJECTIVES

- Function and positions of adjective in a phrase, in a sentence.

- Adjective formation.

- Possessive Adjectives : my, your, his, her, its, our, their

- Indefinite Adjectives


  • Used with plural countable nouns : several, many, few, a few

  • Used with uncountable nouns : much, a great deal of, little, a little

  • Used with both plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns: some, any,a lot of, enough


  • TOO + ADJ (+ FOR + SB) + TO INFINITIVE

  • Subject + to be + Adjective

  • It is + too + Adjective + for …

  • ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE

  • HOW + ADJ + …………..?
- Structures:


- Verb + ED or Verb + ING : Làm tính từ

- some + plural nouns - We use some with positive statements

- any + uncountable nouns - We use any with negative statements and questions

- COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES: Equality, comparative, superlative comparisons.

7. ADVERBS: - Function and positions of adverb in a phrase, in a sentence.

- Adverb formation.



- Adverbs of manner: Quietly, carefully, fast, hard, etc.

- Adverbs of certainly: Certainly, definitely, probably, obviously, etc.

- Adverbs of degree: Almost, little, enough, much, too, partly, fully, scarcely, quite, nearly, just, too, hardly, very, so, rather, .....

- Adverbs of frequency: Always, usually, seldom, ever, never, normally, often, frequently, rarely, sometimes, etc

- Adverbs of place: Upstairs, downstairs, downtown, here, there, nearby, everywhere, in, out, etc.

- Adverbs of time: today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, later, now, soon, ago, all day, not long, for a while, since, next week, last year, yearly, etc.



IV. PATTERNS:

Requests.

Suggestions

Offers


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