Marketing Channel Strategy


CDW Uses the Equity Principle in Function Management and Incentive Creation



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Marketing Channel Strategy An Omni-Channel Approach

CDW Uses the Equity Principle in Function Management and Incentive Creation
In two notable ways, CDW acts in accordance with the equity principle. First, it compensates 
employee salespeople with a commission rate that is the same regardless of whether the sale 
is generated person-to-person or from online ordering (both of which CDW offers). As we 
discussed, every customer is assigned a CDW salesperson, in the hope that more promotional 


CHANNEL BASICS
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(sales force) contacts generate greater customer lifetime value. But imagine that the customer 
interacts with the CDW salesperson periodically for major purchases, then buys replacement 
components (e.g., printer cartridges) online. Is it “fair” to award sales commissions to the 
salesperson for these online purchases? According to CDW, it is, because the online purchases 
resulted at least in part from the initial sales efforts by the salesperson to build the customer 
relationship. Without the salesperson, the end-user might have made these routine purchases 
elsewhere. Moreover, CDW recognizes that it is not just how costly the inputs are that matters; 
it is also how the customer wants to buy. If a customer prefers to make certain purchases online, 
such as when it seems easier than contacting a salesperson, CDW’s internal incentive system sup-
ports the customer’s freedom of choice. Its equitable commission policy also avoids a pernicious 
sales incentive to “force” the customer to buy in person rather than online.
Second, CDW offers a different fee schedule to the small solution providers with which it part-
ners to serve some ultimate end-users, because it relies on them to perform on-site work, such as 
installation, software or hardware customization, post-sale customer service, and so forth. The 
equity principle suggests that these solution providers should be unwilling to undertake such 
costly activities unless they know they will be compensated. The fee structure offered by CDW 
gives them an adequate reward; by “paying them what they’re worth,” CDW embraces the very 
essence of the equity principle.
A U D I T I N G C H A N N E L S U S I N G  
T H E E F F I C I E N C Y T E M P L A T E
To audit a channel member’s capability to provide each channel function and add 
value, and at what cost, we can use an 

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