International payment 4 th Edition World Trade Press


Details on Parties and Procedures



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Chapter 10 iip
LAW102 VIEET, bt1
Details on Parties and Procedures

The Buyer (Importer/Applicant)

It is essential that the application for the documentary credit 
be in conformity with the underlying sales contract between 
the buyer and the seller. The buyer's instructions to the issuing 
bank must be clear with respect to the type of credit, the 
amount, duration, required documents, shipping date
expiration date, and beneficiary.
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Details on Parties and Procedures

The Issuing (Buyer's) Bank

Upon receiving the buyer's application, the opening bank 
checks the credit of the applicant, determines whether cash 
security is necessary, and scrutinizes the contents of the 
application to see whether they generally are consistent 
with national and international banking and legal 
requirements. If the application is satisfactory to the bank, 
the buyer and the opening bank will sign an agreement to 
open a documentary credit. The credit must be written and 
signed by an authorized person of the issuing bank.
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Details on Parties and Procedures

The Issuing (Buyer's) Bank

The issuing bank usually sends the original documentary 
credit to the seller (called the beneficiary) through an 
advising bank, which may be a branch or correspondent 
bank of the issuing (opening) bank. The seller may request 
that a particular bank be the advising bank, or the buyer's 
bank may select one of its correspondent banks in the 
seller's country.
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Details on Parties and Procedures


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