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| TOPIC 15 : RELATIVE CLAUSES
(Mệnh đề quan hệ)
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Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
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The man, _____________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
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The dog, _____________ is eating, belongs to Mike.
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This actor, _____________ films are very bad, is really rich.
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People _____________ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
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The house _____________ you saw belongs to my brother.
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The only thing _____________ matters is to tell the truth.
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That's the house _____________ I was born.
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The girl _____________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
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Ann, _____________ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
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I told the police _____________ happened.
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Peter, _____________ I met yesterday, is sick.
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These pupils, _____________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
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My car, _____________ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
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That is the bus _____________ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules _____________ I don't understand.
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John, _____________ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
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My book, _____________ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
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My father , _____________ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
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I comfort Maggy _____________ is crying.
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This child, _____________ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
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The woman _____________ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
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John, _____________ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
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the book _____________ is on the table is not for sale.
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My sister, _____________ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
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He's the boy _____________ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
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My friend Paul _____________ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
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The Indian restaurant _____________ is in Green street is very expensive.
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Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _____________ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
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Who is this man _____________ wife is looking so sad ?
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Do you see the dog, _____________ is over there?
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Is this the umbrella _________ you lost ?
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The man _________ is sitting by the door takes a break.
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He reminds me of someone _________ I used to know.
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The children played in the snow _________ had fallen during the night.
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He is the doctor _________ I will see this afternoon.
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John is the boy _________ father is a painter.
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She is the girl _________ I saw at the party last night.
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The student _________ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
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The boy to _________ you spoke is my cousin.
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Marco Polo was a young traveler _________ father was a rich man.
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This is the painting _________ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
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The gloves _________ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
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The doctor _________ she visited is famous.
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The flowers _________ my boyfriend gave me have died.
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She doesn't know the person _________ they mentioned.
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A chef is a person _________ cooks food in a restaurant.
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He had to deliver a message to a person _________ name was Mrs. Smith.
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Luckily he had never met the boy _________ had just died.
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He is famous now for a theory _____ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
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Men _________ lead are never good followers.
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The women _________ I saw in the house, were quiet.
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The book _________ I had given to him was well-written.
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The town _________ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
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The towns _________ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
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Where's that book _________ was here a moment ago?
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The soldier _________ son I knew was brave.
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The woman _________ house was large lived close by.
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The women _________ I saw in town were quite angry.
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The women _________ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
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Animals _________ run wild in the streets are never fun.
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The animals _________ I saw in the streets were wild.
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The woman _________ I praised was happy.
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The animal _________ I saw was tame.
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The man _________ I saw was tall.
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Rewrite as directions :
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Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below
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A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
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The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
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Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot.
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The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them?
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The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
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Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
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Ha Noi is an ancient city. Many customs are still on this lovely area.
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Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much.
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Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day.
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Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world.
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Sa Pa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
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Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
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The river is the Saigon river. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
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Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
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The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
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The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
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Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday.
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Mr. Quang is a famous chef cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the world.
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Mrs. Lien is very smart. I met the son of her on the stage last night.
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Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets. They often swim with other fish.
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The tourists visited China. They went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing.
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My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again.
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A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction.
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The victims of the club need help. They were half-starved for many days.
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The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members.
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Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents’ house.
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Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. It is known as the Ring of Fire.
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The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day. Some people like to watch it.
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The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit malaria. It can survive in new and different environments.
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Her book is widely read . It is well- written.
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Cuc Phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago.
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He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company.
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Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
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John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
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The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
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The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
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He is a famous doctor inmy neighbor. You have just met his daughter last night.
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Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.
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New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
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The scientists are making progress. They are researching the causes of cancer.
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The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
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Then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark. It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
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The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
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A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
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A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
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Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
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A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
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Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
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Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin.
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Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
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Rewrite these sentences, remember to put commas in their right place :
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Smallpox has disappeared. It once killed thousands of people every year.
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This is Felicity. You met her sister last week.
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He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
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Borges was a wonderful writer. He never won the Nobel Prize.
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Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions.
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Dr Oley is our family’s dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.
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His sisters are identical twins. I saw them last
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The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
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The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
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Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
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Reduce relative clause to participial phrase :
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Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
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Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
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John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
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The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
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We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
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The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
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The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
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The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
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The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved.
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Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
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Combine these sentences, using : THAT, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE
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We are visiting Ha Long. Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
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We’ll meet Peter tomorrow. He has brother and one sister.
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We are talking to Vietnam. Vietnam has a population of million people.
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I should phone the man. I borrowed his car yesterday.
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We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel. Nam recommended it to us.
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Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
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John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time.
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A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong.
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Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday.
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HCM City is in the north of Vietnam. HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
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Combine these sentences, using WHICH, WHERE, WHEN :
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Ha Noi is the place. I’d like to come to Ha Noi.
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Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.
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The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
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I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
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I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
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We have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
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Our school has a good laboratory. The students practice chemistry in the laboratory.
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Our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in
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7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
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I love my parents’ house. I was born in that house.
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Rewrite these sentences, using preposition + WHO / WHOM :
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The movie was interesting. We went to it.
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I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.
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I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
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The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.
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Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
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The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
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The man is over there. I told you about him.
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The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
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She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
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We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher.
TOPIC 16 : PHRASE AND CLAUSE (Mệnh đề và cụm từ)
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PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE
(Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
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Rewrite these sentences, using CLAUSE OF PURPOSE :
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We hurried to school so as not to be late.
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He climbed up the tree in order to get better view.
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You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson.
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Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents.
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We should do morning exercise so as to improve our health.
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Everybody in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace.
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She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold.
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She locked the door so as not to be disturbed.
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He cut the hair so as to avoid being arrested by the police
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We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so that we can develop our national money.
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Rewrite these sentences, using PHRASE OF PURPOSE :
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Leave early so that you may get home before dark.
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This man changed the address constantly so that he could avoid the police.
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I shouted in order that I could warn anyone of danger.
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Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe.
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Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books.
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Yesterday, my father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account.
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I went to see him so that I could find what had happened.
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Tom is saving up so that he could buy a new bicycle.
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He hurried so that he could catch the train.
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She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris.
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Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pairs of these sentences :
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The boy stood on the chair. He wanted to get better view.
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We turn down the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors.
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I’ll write to you. I want you to know my decision.
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Angelina Jolie wore a veil. She didn’t want to be recognized.
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These men were talking in whispers. They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation.
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The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn’t make him work.
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The man spoke loudly. He wanted everyone in the hall could hear him clearly.
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Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn’t want her mother to wait for her.
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Mr. Thompson is studying Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
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Alice prepared her lesson carefully. She needed to get good marks.
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You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
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She needs a job. She wants to support her parents.
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The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn’t be stolen.
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The notices are written in several languages. Everyone may understand them.
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Dick is practicing the guitar. He can play for the dance.
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