take after (sb) : look like; resemble : giống
take sth/sb on: (of a bus, plane or ship) to allow sb/sth to enter: cho ai leân xe, taøu …
take up: learn or start doing sth: baét ñaàu laøm ñieàu gì …
take off: a/ to remove sth, especially a piece of clothing from your/sb's body: côûi boû ( muû , quaàn aùo) ≠ put on
b/ to leave the ground and begin to fly : ( maùy bay) caát caùnh
take sth off sth: to remove an amount of money or a number of marks, points, etc. in order to reduce the total: ruùt bôùt (tieàn, ñiểm ) cho ít ñi
take (sth) in : thu naïp, hieåu, nhôù ñöôïc ñieàu gì
Take part in: participate in: to be involved in: tham gia
Take sth out: vay tieàn cuûa ngaân haøng
take sth away: gôõ boû, laøm maát buoàn phieàn ñau ñôùn
take over: ñaûm nhaän vò trí ( cuûa ai), ñaûm traùch coâng vieäc
take place: dieãn ra, xaûy ra theo keáâ hoaïch.
12. put up with : tolerate: chòu ñöïng
Ex: I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
go off : + noå ; vang leân Ex: The bomb went off in a crowded street. + ñi laøm ñieàu gì Ex: He went off to get a drink. + thöïc phaåm, nöôùc uoàng hö hoûng; chaát löôïng xaáu ñi Ex: You shouldn’t drink it. It goes off.
go out : taét ( ñeøn löûa)
go away: ñi xa ( qua 01 ñeâm trôû leân )
go over : oân laïi baøi; xem laïi, kieåm tra laïi
look after sb / sth: chaêm soùc
look up : tra tìm töø , vaán ñeà gì trong töï ñieàn, trong saùch .
look up to sb: to admire or respect sb : ngöôõng moä ai
look up at sth: ngöôùc nhìn leân caùi gì ( V+ pre.)
put on: maëc quaàn aùo, ñeo, mang
put sth out : Boû … ra ngoaøi - Ex: I put the rubbish out.
put off= delay: hoaõn laïi
Ex: He keeps putting off going to the dentist.
turn ( sth ) on : môû ñeøn , …..
turn (sth) off : taét ……
turn up: xuaát hieän , ñeán
Ex: Do you think many people will turn up?
turn down: refuse: từ chối, bác bỏ không xrm xét đơn …
: vặn nhỏ âm thanh, thiết bị ….
Ex: Why did she turn down your invitation?
Please turn the volume down.
try sb / sth out : thöû nghieäm, duøng thöû xem coù toát hay khoâng. Ex: They're trying out a new presenter for the show.
try sth on : maëc thöû, mang thöû xem coù vöøa khoâng
Ex: Try the shoes on before you buy them.
hold sth / sb up : ( often passive): laøm hoaõn , caûn trôû söï tieán trieån , di chuyeån …
Ex: *An accident is holding up traffic.
get over sth: overcome: vöôït qua, thaéng ñöôïc
Ex: She can’t get over her shyness.
catch up with : baét kip, ñuoåi theo kip
keep up with: theo kip ai, naém baét kip thoâng tin; vaãn tieáp tuïc lieân laïc vôùi ai
keep sth up: tieáp tuïc duy trì möùc ñoä
Ex: The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.
cool sb off / down: laøm cho ai bình tónh laïi
speak up : noùi to leân
Bring sth out: make sth noticable
Ex: A crisis can bring out the best and the worst in people.
bring sth back: to remind : gôïi nhôù
Bring sb in sth / bring in sth : to make or earn a particular amount of money: kieám tieàn, thu nhaäp
Ex:* His freelance work brings him in about $20000 a year.
bring sth about: to make sth happen= cause: gaây ra
Ex: What brought about the change in his attitude?
bring sth off : to succeed in doing sth difficult: Ñaït ñöôïc thaønh coâng ( qua khoù khaên)
Ex: * It was a difficult task but we brought it off.
The goalie brought off a superb save
wash up / wash sth up: to wash plates, glasses, … after a meal: röûa cheùn
calm (sb / sth) down : bình tónh – laøm ai bình tónh
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bring (sb) up ( often in passive): to care for a child, teaching him or her how to behave, etc: chaêm soùc , daïy doã
Ex: * She brought up five children.
* He was brought up by his aunt.
take sth down: to write sth down: a/ ghi cheùp;
Ex: * Reporters took down every word of his speech
b/ to remove a structure: thaùo dôõ -
Ex: * The students are taking the tent down before leaving.
wake sb up : laøm ai tænh taùo / ñaùnh thöùc ai
Ex: A cold shower will soon wake you up.
Take advantage of : taän duïng , lôïi duïng .
Ex: * We took full advantage of the hotel facilities. * She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
give up : [nopassive] to stop doing or having sth: töø boû Ex: She didn't give up work when she had the baby.
go on: tieáp tuïc
go up ≠ go down: leân giaù ≠ xuoáng giaù
20. go after sb: to chase or follow sb: chaïy theo; ñuoåi theo
stay on : tieáp tuïc laøm … = keep on; carry on
fall behind sb/sth : khoâng theo kòp möùc ñoä vôùi ai, rôùt laïi phía sau … Ex: She soon fell behind the leaders.
give in (to sb / sth) : ñaàu haøng , chòu thua …
Ex: The rebels (quaân noåi loaïn) were forced to give in.
wait up : haõy chaäm laïi, chôø …
Ex: Wait up – you're walking too fast for me.
wait up for sb: thöùc khuya chôø ai.
Ex: I'll be back very late so don't wait up for me.
grow up : tröôûng thaønh
watch out ( for sth / sb): coi chöøng !
Ex: Watch out! There's a car coming!
fill sth in (out): ñieàn ñôn
break down : maùy moùc hö; thaát baïi
Ex: The telephone system has broken down.
* The car broke down on the freeway.
*Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
set off ( for) : to begin a journey: khởi hành chuyến đi
Ex: We set off for London just after ten.
drop out (of sth) : boû cuoäc: He drooped out of the English class . * She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year.
show sth / sb off: khoe khoang
Ex: She wanted to show off her new dress at the party.
cross sth out : gaïch boû chöõ sai
close sth down : ngöøng hoaït ñoäng ( kinh doanh)
Ex: All the firms around here were closed down in the 1980s.
move in / into sth: baét ñaàu chuyeån vaøo (nhaø môùi) ñeå ôû
doze off : go to sleep: ñi nguû -
Ex: She dozed off in front of the fire.
see sb off: tieãn ai ñi xa
give sth away to sb : taëng caùi gì cho ai
give sth/sb away: tieát loä bí maät ; tieát loä taâm tö cuûa ai
Ex: She gave away state secrets to the enemy
Her eyes when she said gave her away.
give sb back sth / give sth back to sb : traû gì cho ai
hand sth in ( to sb): giao noäp
Ex: Please give your work in before Monday.
turn round/ around : quay laïi
Ex: Turn around and let me look at your back.
make oneself / sb up: trang ñieåm
Ex: She always makes up when going to the office.
make sth up: taïo neân,nghó ra ñieàu gì;bòa ra caâu chuyeän
Ex: *They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card.
*Women make up 40 per cent of the workforce.
* She always makes up a story for her lateness.
make sth out : + to write out or complete a form or document: vieát ra hoaëc ñieàn vaøo ….
Ex: * He made out a cheque for pound100.
+ make sth out:to understand sth; to see the reasons for sth:
Hieåu ñöôïc Ex: I can't make out what she wants
show sb round: höôùng daãn ai thaêm quan
Ex: Has anyone shown you round yet?
try sth on: thöû - Try the shoes on before you buy them.
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