Partially amortizing
o there is a balloon payment at bond maturity, just as with a bullet structure.
o unlike a bullet structure, the final payment includes just the remaining unamortized principal
amount rather than the full principal amount.
Eg: Consider a $1,000 face value 5-year bond with an annual coupon rate of 5%. With a partially
amortizing structure, the bond’s promised payments at the end of each year would be as follows
How to calculate PMT:
PV = -1,000 (=F); n = 5; I/Y = 5%; FV = 200 (394.78-194.78) PMT = 194.78
a.3) Sinking fund provisions (điều khoản mua lại)
provide for the repayment of principal through a series of payments over the life of the issue
Details of sinking fund provisions vary.
o There may be a period during which no sinking fund redemptions are made.
o The amount of bonds redeemed (trái phiếu đc mua lại) according to the sinking fund
provision could decline/ increase each year.
o Some bond indentures allow the company to redeem twice the amount required by the
sinking fund provision a doubling option or an accelerated sinking fund.
The price at which bonds are redeemed under a sinking fund provision is typically par but can be
different from par.
Interest rates have risen since issuance
Market price < Sinking fund redemption price
Interest rates have fallen since issuance
Market price > Sinking fund redemption price
the issuer can satisfy the sinking fund provision by
buying bonds in the open market with a par value
equal to the amount of bonds that must be
redeemed.
the bond trustee will select outstanding bonds for
redemption randomly
mua trái phiếu trên thị trường với giá rẻ hơn giá
mua lại từ bondholders với một khoản tương đương
với khoản phải mua lại để đáp ứng sinking fund
provision
mua lại trái phiếu bằng cách chọn ngẫu nhiên do
lãi suất phải trả khi tái phát hành TP sẽ thấp hơn lãi
suất phải trả hiện tại
Sinking fund provisions offer both advantages and disadvantages to bondholders.
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