What is the correct answer? Statement 1 –
True Statement 2 –
True A gain on bargain purchase will be credited to the consolidated statement of profit or
loss immediately. It is not recognised in the consolidated statement of financial
position.
If liabilities are overstated, then the net assets would be understated. This would
cause any goodwill recognised to be overstated.
For example, the calculations below illustrate the impact of preparing a goodwill
calculation for acquiring 100% of the share capital of a subsidiary for $100,000 cash.
For the purposes of this illustration, we will assume that the correct fair value of the
net assets acquired were $75,000. In one calculation, the liabilities have been
overstated by $30,000, causing the net assets to be incorrectly included in the
calculation at $45,000 ($75,000 - $30,000). In the second calculation, the liabilities
are not overstated, and the net assets are included at their correct fair value of
$75,000:
Liabilities overstated Liabilities NOT overstated $'000 $'000 Fair value of consideration transferred
100
100
Less net assets acquired
(45)
(75)
Goodwill at acquisition
55 25 As you can see, overstating the liabilities causes the goodwill to be overstated.
Where did candidates go wrong? Many candidates knew that statement 1 was true but thought that statement 2 was
false. Although not necessary, approaching this question by using some invented
numbers in a basic goodwill calculation may have helped candidates to visualise the
fact that overstating liabilities reduces net assets and consequently will overstate
goodwill.