The first few students
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Ordinal – cardinal
The first three books
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Indefinite quantifiers- cardinal number
Several hundred people
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Pre modifier:
Pre modifiers are placed before the head includes: nouns, adjective phrases and participle phrases.
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Noun modifier
Sometimes, we may use a noun to modify head noun.
Eg: Love story, bamboo village
We frequently use a noun modifier when we want to talk about the quality, characteristics of the head noun as in “plastics table”
This construction is sometimes called noun- noun compound or noun –noun combination.
Where there is an adjective in an English noun phrase, it stands between the head noun and adjective.
Eg: Some interesting children books
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Adjective modifier is an optional element. Where the adjective is used in an English noun phrase, it appears after determiners and its function is “to amplify or describe the head noun, to highlight some quantities of the noun”(L. H. Nguyen, 2004)
Several mystery books
We can use more than one adjective to modify the head noun and these adjectives must follow the certain order
epithet- size- shape- age- color- origin- substance- present participle used a an adjective as in “ a lovely small round modern Swiss gold watch”
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Participle phrase:
Adjectives are also formed from past and present participle. When a noun is modified by a present participle, the state being described is on progress as in “the ringing bells awaken everyone” whereas, if a past participle follows a noun, the state being described is resultant. For example, a stolen necklace is returned to its owner.
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Post modifier:
Post modifiers are placed after the head includes prepositional phrases, relative clauses, non finite clauses and complementation.
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Prepositional phrase:
They are frequently post modifiers in a noun phrase.
When will I meet the girl of my dream?
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Relative clause:
After the head noun, we can use a relative clause as a noun modifier.
In relative clause, relative pronouns which refer back to the head noun of the noun phrase, occur as post modifiers
Some children books that I have ever read
The relative pronoun may be the subject or object of the relative clause. In case they are objects of the relative clauses, we may sometimes omit the relative pronouns.
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