His book, her books, the book, the books
A book, this book, that book, SOME book
Some books, those books, these books
1.1 Articles: articles tend to attach themselves to nouns that refer to physical entities. When words are used to refer to an abstract institution, the articles are often omitted whereas the use of an appropriate article is necessary when words refer to concrete entities.
“a” and “an” are singular indefinite article, used to introduce a NP into the discourse as in
“There are a man and a woman”
“some” is plural indefinite article. “Some” is also used with non countable noun.
Some of my friends
Give me some water
“The” occur in a noun phrase if the items have been mentioned before. It is used before definite plural or singular noun
All the books
The books she gives me
1.2 Possessives (genitives): my, own, his, her
These words are called determiners if only they precede a head noun
I dislike his brothers
They can occur with any kinds of noun thus are not restricted with the regard to the countability and number of the head noun.
1. 3 Demonstratives: Function of demonstratives is to point items out as in “this book”
Demonstratives reflect a quality called deixis. We have three kinds of deixis: person, temporal, and spatial (typical). For example, if we want to point out something that is close to us, we use “this” and something far, we use “that” as illustrated below.
Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn: |