English and Vietnamese noun phrases Running head: english and vietnamese noun phrase



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His book, her books, the book, the books

A book, this book, that book, SOME book

Some books, those books, these books

1.1 Articles: articles tend to attach themselves to nouns that refer to physical entities. When words are used to refer to an abstract institution, the articles are often omitted whereas the use of an appropriate article is necessary when words refer to concrete entities.

“a” and “an” are singular indefinite article, used to introduce a NP into the discourse as in

“There are a man and a woman”

“some” is plural indefinite article. “Some” is also used with non countable noun.



Some of my friends

Give me some water

“The” occur in a noun phrase if the items have been mentioned before. It is used before definite plural or singular noun

All the books



The books she gives me

1.2 Possessives (genitives): my, own, his, her

These words are called determiners if only they precede a head noun

I dislike his brothers

They can occur with any kinds of noun thus are not restricted with the regard to the countability and number of the head noun.



1. 3 Demonstratives: Function of demonstratives is to point items out as in “this book”

Demonstratives reflect a quality called deixis. We have three kinds of deixis: person, temporal, and spatial (typical). For example, if we want to point out something that is close to us, we use “this” and something far, we use “that” as illustrated below.





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