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Camping
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as
we know it today only began to be (21)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the
use of cars and improvements in camping equipment have allowed more
people to travel
longer (22) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort.
Many campers like to be (23) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they take their tent
and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near
people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite which has up-to-date facilities
,(24) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are alone in the
mountains or
on a busy site, they should remember to (25) _______ the area clean and
tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting
wild animals.
21 A. famous
B.
popular
C. favourite
D. Current
22 A. ways
B. directions
C. voyages
D. distances
23 A. on
B. by
C. at
D. of
24 A. such
B. as
C. like
D. just
25 A.
remain
B. stay
C. loose
D. free
IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet which indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the
nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky
studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory.
His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which
time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave
him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her
friendship with Tchaikovsky, as
well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was
facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck’s patronage,
however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the
music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty. Tchaikovsky’s music, well
known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that
brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to
the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of
cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.
26. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A. the life
and music of Tchaikovsky
B. development of Tchaikovsky’s music for ballets
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C. Tchaikovsky’s relationship with Madame Von Meck
D. the cause of Tchaikovsky’s death
27. Tchaikovsky’s father was most probably___________
A. a musician B. a supervisor C. a composer D. a soldier
28. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “
productivity” in line 4?
A. fertility B. maturity C. affinity D. creativity
29. According
to the passage, for what is Tchaikovsky’s music most well known?
A. its repetitive and monotonous tones B. the ballet-like quality of
the music
C. the richness and melodic drama of the music D. its lively, capricious
melodies
30. According to the passage, “Swan Lake” and “The Sleeping Beauty” are________
A. dances B. songs C. operas D. plays
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