Advanced Automotive Fault Diagnosis



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Advanced Automotive Fault Diagnosis
LÔØI NOÙI ÑAÀU, ledklok
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Logic
Diagnostics or faultfinding is a fundamental part
of an automotive technician’s work. The subject
of diagnostics does not relate to individual areas of
the vehicle. If your knowledge of a vehicle sys-
tem is at a suitable level, then you will use the
same logical process for diagnosing the fault,
whatever the system.
2.1.2 Information
Information and data are available for carrying
out many forms of diagnostic work. The data
may come as a book or on CD. This information
is vital and will ensure that you find the fault –
particularly if you have developed the diagnostic
skills to go with it. Faultfinding charts and spe-
cific examples are presented in later chapters.
The general type of information available is as
follows:

engine diagnostics, testing and tuning;

servicing, repairs and times;

fuel and ignition systems and carburettor;

auto electrics;

ABS diagnostics;

component location;

body repairs, tracking and tyres.
2.1.3 Where to stop?
This is one of the most difficult skills to learn. It
is also one of the most important. The secret is
twofold:

know your own limitations – it is not possible
to be good at everything;

leave systems alone where you could cause
more damage or even injury – for example air
bag circuits.
Often with the best of intentions, a person new 
to diagnostics will not only fail to find the fault
but introduce more faults into the system in the
process.
I would suggest you learn your own strengths
and weaknesses; you may be confident and good
at dealing with mechanical system problems but
less so when electronics is involved. Of course
you may be just the opposite of this.
Remember that diagnostic skill is in two 
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