Written test- 45 minutes


IV. Read the following passage and then choose the best answer



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IV. Read the following passage and then choose the best answer. 
One of the most urgent environment problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having 
clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many 
sources of water undrinkable. Lakes and even entire seas have become large pools of poison. Lake Baikal in 
Russia is one of largest lake in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare 
species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of 
industrial pollutants which pour into the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have 
the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% 
of the world's water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost sixteen 
countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore. Water is free to everyone. A few years ago 
people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been 
ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious 
source. We should do something now.
41. One environment problem in the world today is……..
42. What is the message to the readers?
 ……………………………………………………………………… 
43. Many sources of water are not drinkable because of……….
44. What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
 …………………………………………………………………. 
45. How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?
 ……………………………………………………………………………….. 
V. Writing 
46. The last person who leaves the house must lock the door. (Rewrite the sentences, using an infinitive 
phrase.)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 
47. The man was very kind. I talked to him last night. (Combine the sentences, using preposition + whom or 
which)  
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 
48. Do you know the woman who is waiting for us? (Rewrite the sentences, using a present participial 

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