(
a)
compliance with the
obligation in question, if and to the extent that the circumstance precluding
wrongfulness no longer exists;
(
b)
the question of compensation for any material loss caused by the act in question.
P
ART TWO
C
ONTENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF A
S
TATE
C
HAPTER
I
G
ENERAL PRINCIPLES
Article 28
Legal consequences of an internationally wrongful act
The international responsibility of a State which is entailed by an internationally wrongful act in
accordance with the provisions of part one involves legal consequences as set out in this part.
Article 29
Continued duty of performance
The legal consequences of an internationally wrongful act under this part do not affect the
continued duty of the responsible State to perform the obligation breached.
Article 30
Cessation and non-repetition
The State responsible for the internationally wrongful act is under an obligation:
(
a)
to cease that act, if it is continuing;
(
b)
to offer appropriate assurances and guarantees of non-repetition, if circumstances so require.
Article 31
Reparation
1. The responsible State is under an obligation to make full reparation for the injury caused by the
internationally wrongful act.
2. Injury includes any damage, whether material or moral, caused by the internationally wrongful
act of a State.
Article 32
Irrelevance of internal law
The responsible State may not rely on the provisions of its internal law as justification
for failure
to comply with its obligations under this part.
Article 33
Scope of international obligations set out in this part
1. The obligations of the responsible State set out in this part may be owed to another State, to
several States, or to the international community as a whole, depending in particular on the character and
content of the international obligation and on the circumstances of the breach.
2. This part is without prejudice to any right, arising from the international responsibility of a
State, which may accrue directly to any person or entity other than a State.
C
HAPTER
II
R
EPARATION
FOR INJURY
Article 34
Forms of reparation
Full reparation for the injury caused by the internationally wrongful act shall take the form of
restitution, compensation and satisfaction, either singly or in
combination, in accordance with the
provisions of this chapter.
Article 35
Restitution
A State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to make restitution,
that is, to re-establish the situation which existed before the wrongful act was committed, provided and
to the extent that restitution:
(
a)
is not materially impossible;
(
b)
does not involve a burden out of all proportion to the benefit deriving from restitution instead of
compensation.
Article 36
Compensation
1. The State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to compensate
for the
damage caused thereby, insofar as such damage is not made good by restitution.
2. The compensation shall cover any financially assessable damage including loss of profits
insofar as it is established.
Article 37
Satisfaction
1. The State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to give
satisfaction for the injury caused by that act insofar as it cannot be made good by restitution or
compensation.
2. Satisfaction may consist in an acknowledgement of the breach, an expression of regret, a
formal apology or another appropriate modality.
3. Satisfaction shall not be out of proportion to the injury and may not take
a form humiliating to
the responsible State.
Article 38
Interest
1. Interest on any principal sum due under this chapter shall be payable when necessary in order
to ensure full reparation. The interest rate and mode of calculation shall be set so as to achieve that
result.
2. Interest runs from the date when the principal sum should have been paid until the date the
obligation to pay is fulfilled.
Article 39
Contribution to the injury
In the determination of reparation, account shall be taken of the contribution to the injury by
wilful or negligent action or omission of the injured State or any person or entity
in relation to whom
reparation is sought.
C
HAPTER
III
S
ERIOUS BREACHES OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER PEREMPTORY
NORMS OF GENERAL INTERNATIONAL LAW
Article 40
Application of this chapter
1. This chapter applies to the international responsibility which is entailed by a serious breach by
a State of an obligation arising under a peremptory norm of general international law.
2. A breach of such an obligation is serious if it involves a gross or systematic failure by the
responsible State to fulfil the obligation.
Article 41
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