International payment 4 th Edition World Trade Press


Parties to the Transaction



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Chapter 10 iip
LAW102 VIEET, bt1
Parties to the Transaction

The Seller (Beneficiary/Exporter)

The seller receives notification (advice) of the credit from 
the advising bank, complies with the terms and conditions 
of the credit, and gets paid. The seller is the beneficiary of 
the documentary credit. The seller, therefore, may be called 
the seller in commercial terms, the exporter in economic 
terms, and the beneficiary in banking terms. They are all 
one and the same.
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Basic Documentary Credit Procedure

The documentary credit procedure involves the 
step-by-step exchange of documents giving title to the 
goods for either cash or a contracted promise to pay at a 
later time. 

There are four basic groupings of steps in the procedure:
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Basic Documentary Credit Procedure

Issuance

Issuance describes the process of the buyer's applying for 
and opening a documentary credit at the issuing bank and 
the issuing bank's formal notification of the seller through 
the advising bank.
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Basic Documentary Credit Procedure

Amendment

Amendment describes the process whereby the terms and 
conditions of a documentary credit may be modified after 
the credit has been issued.
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Basic Documentary Credit Procedure

Utilization

Utilization describes the procedure for the seller's shipping 
of the goods, the transfer of documents from the seller to 
the buyer through the banks, and the transfer of the 
payment from the buyer to the seller through the banks 
(settlement).
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