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Cac lenh co ban trong DOS

Examples:
Delete the testfile if it is is 5 days old or older: 
C:\> forfiles /m testfile.txt /c "cmd /c Del testfile.txt " /d -5
Find .xls file that were last modified 30 days ago or older
C:\> FORFILES /M *.xls /C "cmd /c echo @path was changed 30 days ago" 
/D -30
List the size of all .doc files: 
C:\> FORFILES /S /M *.doc /C "cmd /c echo @fsize"
An alternative method of dealing with files older or newer than a specified date is to 
use 
ROBOCOPY
 
Rule #1: Don‟t sweat the small stuff.
Rule #2: It's all small stuff - Dr Robert S Eliot, University of Nebraska cardiologist
FORMAT.com
 
Format a disk for use with Windows. 
Syntax 
FORMAT drive: [/FS:file-system] [/V:label] [/Q] [size] [/C] 


Key 
/FS:file-system The file system (FAT or NTFS). 
The NTFS file system does not function on floppy 
disks. 
/V:label The volume label. 
/Q Quick format. 
/C Compression - files added to the new disk will be 
compressed. 
[size] may be defined either with /F:size or /A:size 
/F:size size is the size of the floppy disk (720, 1.2, 1.44, 
2.88, or 20.8). 
/A:size Allocation unit size.
Default settings (via /F) are strongly recommended 
for general use. 
NTFS supports 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 
64K. 
FAT supports 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K, 128K, 256K. 
NTFS compression is not supported for allocation 
units above 4096. 
Example
@echo off 
Echo Warning this will reformat the entire D: disk! 
PAUSE 
format D: /FS:NTFS /x 
"The disks had a recording density of 1,100 bits per inch, and could move data out of the drive 
at 77 kilobytes per second" ~ 
Early hard drive specs. 
 
FSUTIL.exe
 
File and Volume specific commands, Hardlink management, Quota management, USN, Sparse 
file, Object ID and Reparse point management 
Create a hardlink 
FSUTIL hardlink create new_filename existing_filename 
Eg : fsutil hardlink create c:\foo.txt c:\bar.txt 
Create a new file of a specific size 
FSUTIL file createnew filename 
Eg : fsutil file createnew C:\testfile.txt 1000 
Set the short NTFS filename for a file 
FSUTIL file setshortname filename shortname 
Eg : fsutil file setshortname C:\testfile.txt tes1.txt 
Set the valid data length for a file 
FSUTIL file setvaliddata filename datalength 
Eg : fsutil file setvaliddata C:\testfile.txt 4096 
Set the zero data for a file 
FSUTIL file setzerodata offset=val length=val filename 
offset : File offset, the start of the range to set to zeroes 
length : Byte length of the zeroed range 
Eg : fsutil file setzerodata offset=100 length=150 
C:\Temp\sample.txt 
List all drives (including mapped and Subst drives) 
FSUTIL fsinfo drives 
Query drive type for a drive 


FSUTIL fsinfo drivetype volume pathname 
Eg : fsutil fsinfo drivetype C: 
ListLocalDrives.cmd
 - List all drives on the local computer 
Query volume information 
FSUTIL fsinfo volumeinfo volume pathname 
Eg : fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C:\ 
Query NTFS specific volume information 
FSUTIL fsinfo ntfsinfo volume pathname 
Eg : fsutil fsinfo ntfsinfo C: 
Query file system statistics 
FSUTIL fsinfo statistics volume pathname 
Eg : fsutil fsinfo statistics C: 
QUOTA Management 
FSUTIL quota {query|disable|track|enforce } C: 
FSUTIL quota violations 
FSUTIL quota modify volume_pathname threshold limit user 
Eg : fsutil quota modify c: 3000 5000 domain\user 
Find a file by user name (if Disk Quotas are enabled) 
FSUTIL file findbysid user directory 
Eg : fsutil file findbysid scottb C:\users 
File system options: 
FSUTIL behavior query option 
FSUTIL behavior set option 
Where option is one of: 
allowextchar {0|1} Allow extended characters in filenames 
disablelastaccess {0|1} Don’t generate last-access times 
quotanotify NumSeconds Log quota violations, default=3600 
seconds 
mftzone {1|2|3|4} Set MFT Zone, multiple of 200MB 
Bugcheckoncorrupt {0|1} Enable bugcheck # 
disablecompression {0|1} Disable compression # 
disableencryption {0|1} Disable encryption # 
encryppagingfile {0|1} 
memoryusage {1|2} Paged-pool memory cache, 1=default # 
symlinkevaluation L2L:{0|1} Local to local symbolic links # 
symlinkevaluation L2R:{0|1} Local to remote symbolic links # 
symlinkevaluation R2R:{0|1} Remote to local symbolic links # 
symlinkevaluation R2L:{0|1} Remote to remote symbolic links # 
DisableDeleteNotify {0|1} Delete notifications for all 
volumes# 
disable8dot3 [volumePathsfnNum 
sfnNum is between 0 and 3


0 = Create short file names (default). 
1 = don’t create short file names.
2 = Set 8.3 names on a per volume basis. 
3 = Disable 8.3 names on all volumes except the system 
volume. 
1 = enable option 
0 = Disable option 
# = Windows7/2008 option 
Eg : FSUTIL behavior query disable8dot3
FSUTIL behavior set disablelastaccess 1 
FSUTIL dirty query volume pathname 
FSUTIL dirty set volume pathname 
Marking a disk as dirty will prompt a 
Chkdsk
 at next boot 
Eg : FSUTIL dirty query C: 
“You can tune a file system, but you can't tune a fish” ~ Sun man page for tunefs
FTP
 
File Transfer Protocol 
Syntax 
FTP [-options] [-s:filename] [-w:buffer] [host
key
-s:filename Run a text file containing FTP commands. 
host Host name or IP address of the remote host. 
-g Disable filename wildcards. 
-n No auto-login. 
-i No interactive prompts during ftp. 
-v Hide remote server responses. 
-w:buffer Set buffer size to buffer 
(default=4096) 
-d Debug 
-a Use any local interface when binding data connection. 

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