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County court (civil court of first instance):
Dispute settlement with
benefits under £5,000, and amicable divorce. (Part-time and unpaid
judge)
Magistrate's Court (Criminal First Instance Court): has the authority to
handle cases related
to less serious crimes
Superior Court
High Court of Justice (Civil Court of First Instance 2) includes:
Queen's Bench (Queen's Court) includes: Maritime Court,
Commercial Court.
Chancery Court, including:
Corporate Court, Bankruptcy Court,
Family Court. The High Court of Justice has jurisdiction to hear
first-instance
civil cases, in cases where the disputed interest is
more than £5,000.
Crown Court: Court Court (Criminal Court of First Instance 2) was born
on the basis of the Courts Act 1971, has exclusive jurisdiction to try first
instance for serious criminal offenses (Courts Act). requires a 12-
member jury).
Court of Appeal
Court of Appeal: The Court of Appeal consists of two courts:
the Civil
Court and the Criminal Court. The Court of Appeal has 16 judges.
The superior courts constitute the
Supreme Court (Supreme Court of
Judicature), but the supreme level belongs to other bodies.
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Judicature is controlled
by the House of Lords
and the Privy Council.
House of Lords: exercises appellate jurisdiction, that is, it limits itself to
upholding or annulling the appellate decision without replacing it with
the final decision of the government itself. me.
In the case of an
annulment, the case is usually returned to the trial court, and the trial
court is obligated to review certain aspects of
the law from the point of
view of the House of Lords
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