A. rush hour B. peak season C. crisis D. pandemic
Building a good _____________ is important for the country’s economy.
A. building B. skyscraper C. infrastructure D. centre
The new underground has allowed city dwellers to _____________ more easily
A. make up B. get round C. get out D. move away
With the help of technology, people can now grow vegetables in _____________ gardens of high-rise buildings.
A. room B. front C. roof D. back
The skyscraper _____________ people’s attention because of its unusual architecture.
A. attracts B. pays C. gives D. pays
More people are moving _____________ from the urban centers of large cities to the suburbs.
A. up B. away C. out D. around
The city council is planning to _____________ the old buildings in our neighborhood.
A. construct B. design C. renovate D. fix
The construction company is developing a new housing _____________ near our neighborhood.
A. problem B. shortage C. condition D. project
The population in our area will increase, and the _____________ for services and infrastructure will grow.
A. demand B. certainty C. expectation D. requirement
The local _____________ are discussing improving public transportation in our neighborhood.
A. robots B. authorities C. environmentalists D. designers
With better transportation, more people will be able to move around easily, and it will reduce traffic _________
A. noise B. pollution C. congestion D. transport
The city government is _____________ in the development of green spaces in our neighborhood.
A. investing B. increasing C. operating D. controlling
With more parks and gardens, the air quality will improve, and it will ___________ the quality of life for everyone
A. reduce B. enhance C. sustain D. construct
Future cities are likely to be more ______________ advanced and densely populated than they are today.
A. technology B. technological C. technique D. technologically
They may also be more sustainable, with green spaces and ______________ energy sources.
A. nuclear B. renewable C. traditional D. non-renewable
There may be a greater focus ______________ public transportation and walkability, rather than car-centric design.
A. on B. for C. of D. in
Technology will ______________ a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and improving efficiency.
A. make B. take C. play D. put
There is also a growing awareness ______________ the need to reduce our impact on the environment
A. for B. of C. in D. with
By 2050 the world’s ______________ are/ is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in cities
A. environmentalists B. gardeners C. urbanites D. population
The cities of the future will be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to _________ a growing population and improve people’s lives.
A. cope with B. face with C. suffer from D. make up
A smart city is a modern urban area that uses _______________technologies to provide services, solve problems, and support people better.
A. a great deal of B. a range of C. the number of D. the amount of
The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes in the traffic and _______________ people of possible traffic jams.
A. predicting B. supporting C. interrupting D. warning
Street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and ___________ can inform waste collection teams when the bins are full.
A. authorities B. infrastructure C. sensors D. facilities
These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air ___________ , and fight climate change.
A. footprint B. pressure C. pollution D. warming
Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become __________ to more plants and animals.
A. house B. home C. housing D. dwelling
Making ___________ for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop farming, and roof gardens.
A. room B. way C. space D. home
As people will care more ___________ the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy.
A. about B. for C. of D. with
Modern infrastructure will also be more ___________ . Electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions.
A. ecological friendly B. eco-friendly C. environment friendly D. environmental friendly
In addition, more ___________ zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.
A. comfort B. safety C. security D. pedestrian
These features will make future cities more ______________ and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.
A. live B. alive C. liveable D. lively
Smart cities use modern technologies to save time and provide better ______________ .
A. services B. agriculture C. industry D. economy
Space for walking and cycling will be _________ with computer-controlled transport systems.
A. provided B. replaced C. predicted D. impressed
Eco-friendly transport systems will reduce greenhouse gas _________.
A. release B. launch C. discharge D. emissions
Quality of life will be improved _________ the cleaner environment.
A. thanks to B. despite C. because D. in spite of
There will be no _________ vehicles because people will use public transport.
A. delivery B. police C. private D. public
Green _________ will replace old blocks of flats and offices in crowded urban centres.
A. space B. skyscrapers C. energy D. fields
Eco-friendly public transport will produce less carbon dioxide or waste, and will be _________ by computers
A. predicted B. impressed C. reduced D. controlled
Smart street infastructure with sensor technology will provide information _________ faster, cheaper, and better decision-making
A. for B. with C. of D. on
Technology will make public transport faster, more _________, and more eco-friendly.
A. available B. convenient C. empty D. popular
The ____________ of our city needs upgrading. It is in an extremely poor condition now.
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