6) Structured financial instruments (Los 43.h) .......................................................................................................... 20
a) Yield enhancement instruments .......................................................................................................................... 20
b) Capital protected instruments ............................................................................................................................. 20
c) Participation instruments ..................................................................................................................................... 20
d) Leveraged instruments ........................................................................................................................................ 21
7) Short-term funding alternatives available to banks (Los 43.i) .............................................................................. 21
a) Retail funds (Customer deposits/ Retail deposits)............................................................................................... 21
b) Wholesale funds .................................................................................................................................................. 21
c) Repurchase agreements (repos) (Los 43.j) .......................................................................................................... 22
READING 44: INTRODUCTION TO FIXED INCOME VALUATION ................................................................. 24
1) Bond’s price (Los 44.a
44.e) .............................................................................................................................. 24
a) Calculation of bond’s price given a market discount rate (Los 44.a) .................................................................. 24
b) Relationships (Los 44.b) ..................................................................................................................................... 24
c) Calculation of bond’s price given spot rates (Los 44.c) ...................................................................................... 25
d) Calculation of flat price, accrued interest & full price of a bond (Los 44.d) ...................................................... 25
e) Calculation of non-traded bond’s price – Matrix pricing (Los 44.e) .................................................................. 28
2) Yield ......................................................................................................................................................................... 29
a) Yield measures (Los 44.f, 44.g, 44.h) ................................................................................................................. 29
b) Yield curve (Los 44.i) ......................................................................................................................................... 34
c) Forward rate ........................................................................................................................................................ 35
d) Yield spread (Los 44.k)....................................................................................................................................... 36
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