FILE 20220729 203948 CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP - lí thuyết
3. Thay đổi thời gian, địa điểm, các từ chỉ định a. Từ chỉ thời gian
Câu trực tiếp
Câu gián tiếp
- now
- an hour ago
- today
- tonight
- yesterday
- tomorrow
- Yesterday morning/ afternoon
- Tomorrow morning
- the day before yesterday
- the day after tomorrow
- last year
- next month
then, at that time, at once, immediately
an hour before/an hour earlier
that day
that night
the day before/the previous day
the next day/the following day
the previous morning/ afternoon
the next/following morning
two days before
(in) two days’ time
the year before/the previous year
the month after/the following month
b. Từ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm: HERE THERE: Khi chỉ một địa điểm xác định
Eg: “Do you put the pen here?” he said He asked me if I put the pen there
HERE cụm từ thích hợp tùy theo nghĩa:
Eg: She said to me, “You sit here” She told me to sit next to her.
“Come here, John,” he said He told John to come over him.
c. Các đại từ chỉ định: THIS/ THESE + từ chỉ thời gian THAT/THOSE
Eg: “They’re coming this evening,” he said. He said (that) they were coming that evening
THIS/THESE + danh từ THE
Eg: “Is this book yours?” said Mary Mary asked me if the book was mine
THIS/THESE: chỉ thị đại từ IT/ THEM
Eg: He said, “I like this” He said (that) he liked it
Ann said to Tom, “Please take these into my room” Ann asked Tom to take them into her room