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Phân loại đất ngập nước

Geothermal wetlands 




Subterraninan spring/stream 
RRpf 
Zk(b)
Karst and subterranean hydrological 
systems 



Seasonal
RRs 





Pool 
RRsa 

Seasonal/intermittent/irregular 
rivers/streams 




Natural Channel 
RRsb 

Seasonal/intermittent/irregular 
rivers/streams 


83



bm Artificial Channel/canal 
RRsbm 

Canals and drainage channels, 
ditches




Rapid/rifffles 
RRsc 

Seasonal/intermittent/irregular 
rivers/streams 




Waterfall 
RRsd 

Seasonal/intermittent/irregular 
rivers/streams 




Thermal spring 
RRse 
Zg 
Geothermal wetlands 




Subterraninan spring/stream 
RRsf 
Zk(b)
Karst and subterranean hydrological 
systems 


Bank/Beach/Bar 
RB 
RB 


Floodplain
RF 




Wet grassland and marsh 
RF1 
RF1 
Ts 
 Seasonal/intermittent freshwater 
marsh/pools 




Wet grassland - 
pasture/manmade 
RF1m RF2 4 Seasonally flooded agricultural land 



ma Wet Rice / Recession Rice 
RF1ma 
RF1MA 4 
Seasonally flooded agricultural land 



mab Irrigated Rice Field 
RF1mab

 Irrigated land 



Scrub - woody shrubs 
<5m
RF2 RF2 W Shrub dominated wetlands 




Introduced scrub eg. 
Mimomosa 
RF2m RF2 W Shrub dominated wetlands 



Flooded Forest 
>5m
RF3 
RF2 
Xf 
 Freshwater, tree dominated wetlands 




Plantation - Flooded
RF3m 
RF2 
Xf 
 Freshwater, tree dominated wetlands 




Other Crops 
RF4m 
RF1MB 4 
Seasonally flooded agricultural land 


84



ma Other Crops - Irrigated 
RF4ma 

 Irrigated land 



Backswamp - seasonal 
marsh/swamp 
RF5m RF5 W Shrub dominated wetlands 




Backswamp - manmade 
RF5m 


Seasonal Lake > 80,000 sq.m 
RFL 

Seasonal/intermittent freshwater 
lakes 


Seasonal Pond < 80,000 sq.m 
RFP 

Ponds 

Palustrine


Perennial palustrine
Pp 




Wet Grassland - 
minerotrophic; emergent sp. 
herb dominated 
Pp1 PPA 
Tp 
Permanent freshwater marshes/pools 




Wet grassland - 
pasture/manmade 
Pp1m 
PPA 



Marsh - minerotrophic; 
emergent sp. sedge/rush/shrub 
sp.; increased water level 
Pp2
Tp 
Permanent freshwater marshes/pools 




Rice cultivated in marsh - 
minerotrophic; increased water 
level 
Pp2m 



Swamp - minerotrophic; 
woody shrub and tree sp.; 
increased water level 
Pp3 PPC W 
Shrub dominated wetlands 




Flooded Plantation 
Pp3m 


85



Peatlands - ombro-
oligotrophic/soligenous; 
bryophytes/sedges/rushes 
Pp4
U Non-forested peatlands 




Peatlands - ombro-
oligotrophic/soligenous; 
woody shrubs/tree sp 
Pp4a
Xp 
Forested peatlands 


Seasonal Palustrine
Ps 




Seasonally Wet Grassland - 
minerotrophic; emergent sp. 
herb dominated 
Ps1 PSA 
Ts 
 Seasonal/intermittent freshwater 
marsh/pools 




Artificially flooded seasonally 
Wet Grassland - 
minerotrophic; emergent sp. 
herb dominated 
Ps1m PSA 4 Seasonally flooded agricultural land



Marsh - minerotrophic; 
emergent sp. sedge/rush/shrub 
sp.; increased water level 
Ps2 PSC 
Ts 
 Seasonal/intermittent freshwater 
marsh/pools 




Rice cultivated in marsh - 
minerotrophic; increased water 
level 
Ps2m
4 Seasonally flooded agricultural land



Seasonally flooded swamp -
minerotrophic; woody shrub 
and tree sp.; increased water 
level 
Ps3 PSC 
Xf 
 Freshwater, tree dominated wetlands 




Seasonally Flooded Plantation Ps3m 

Seasonally flooded agricultural land



ma Artificially Seasonally 
Ps3mb
3  Irrigated land 


86
Flooded Plantation 

Lacustrine


Lakes > 8 ha. 
LL 


Perennial Lake 
LLp 


Permanent freshwater lakes 





Natural Lake
LLp 
LL1 

Permanent freshwater lakes 




Reservoir - 
drinking/irrigation/hydropower
LLpm LL1M 6 Water storage areas 



Seasonal Lake
LLs 




Natural Lake
LLs 

Seasonal/intermittent freshwater 
lakes 




Reservoir - 
drinking/irrigation/hydropower
LLsm
6 Water storage areas 


Ponds < 8 ha. 
LP 


Perennial 
LPp 


Ponds 





Natural pond 
LPp 

Ponds 




Reservoir - 
drinking/irrigation/hydropower
LPpm
2 Ponds 




a Aquaculture 
LPpma 

Aquaculture ponds 




b Sewage Treatment Pond 
LPpmb

Wastewater treatment areas 




c Farm pond 
LPpmc 

Ponds 




d Cooling Pond
LPpmd

Excavations 




e Borrow pit, Excavated Pond
LPpme 

Excavations 




f Others 
LPpmf 


87



Seasonal Pond 
LPs 


Ponds 





Natural Seasonal Pond 
LPs 

Ponds 




Artificial Seasonal Pond
LPsm 

Ponds 

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