Maulidia, H.R. & Kusumah, C.M. An Analysis of English Compound Words in An Article
of Life and Style Column
36
the dictionary. Meanwhile, a few compound words are formed differently in the novel
Harry Potter. Based on the research problems and the previous research described
previously, This current research is aimed to find out (1) What kinds of compound
words found in the life and style columns of the Jakarta Globe article? (2) How the
English compound words described in the life and style columns of the Jakarta Globe
article?
Since morphology defines the concept of word production, the study of
morphology can be applied to many different text. The article of life and style column
in the Jakarta Globe is the research's data source. The language used in this section is
English, and a variety of items can be examined from a morphological perspective. As
a result, the author decides to examine how English compounding is used in the text.
The theoretical advantage of this research for linguistic studies is that it provides
details regarding the use of English compounding in the text. Additionally, this study
serves as a reference for additional studies. Furthermore, this research is anticipated to
be a useful resource because it will be explained from both a morphological and a
semantic perspective.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Morphology
Morphology is one of the branches in linguistics that describes word formation or
an analysis of word structure. According to O’Grady & Guzman (1996) state that a
system of classifications and guidelines that affects how words are formed and
understood is known as morphology. To put it another way, the study of word
formation includes how new words are created in different languages and how word
forms change based on how they are employed in sentences. Accordingly, morphology
is the study of the internal structure of words, including the shape of lexemes and how
lexemes are combined to make words. The word "morphology" was created from
biology, which is the study of animal and plant forms. In linguistics today, the term
"morphology" is defined as the study of word structure and the orderly link between
word form and meaning (Booij, 2005). Furthermore, there are two main functions in
morphology. Firstly, it creates a new word or lexemes. Secondly, finding the suitable
form of a new word in the context of syntactic
There are two forms of lexicon in a language, namely simplex and complex
lexicon. Lexeme is the lexicon to the extent that it is well established. It has a language
function as a lexical convention or lexical norm. For example, in British English, a cash
dispenser is the machine that is used for drawing money. On the other hand, in
American English, it is called an automatic teller machine (ATM). From the evidence
above, it shows that the lexicon of a language may have a space or a blocking effect in
creating a new lexicon.
There are several ways of creating a word of creation, as suggested by G. E. Booij
(2005). Those are blends, acronyms, alphabetisms, and clippings. Blends are the
combination of the first part of one phrase with the second part of another phrase. For
example, the word "stagflation" is from stagnation + inflation. Further, the word brunch
is a blending word from breakfast and lunch. Next, acronyms are formed from the
initial letters of a word. For instance, yup is the abbreviation of "young urban
professional." NATO is the acronym for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Further, alphabetism is made from the first letter of a word, which is pronounced with
the phonetic of the letter in the alphabet. For example, English CD "Compact Disc," SMS
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