ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT
Subject: English 1
Lecturer’s name: Bùi Thị Minh
Student’s name: Đào Phúc Tân
Student’s code: 21810820160
Group name: D16TCDN1
Assignment Date: 31/12/2021
Receiving Date: 08 /01/2021
Hanoi, Jan 2022
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Section 1 (4 points). Choose from the list 04 topics and for each of the topic:
Write 10 words/ phrases ( only the words/phrares in your student book, unit 1-5, Life Pre
Intermediate – John Hughes) with their phonetic symbols, meanings in Vietnamese and a sample
use in a meaningful sentence.
I. Health
1. wake up / weɪk ʌp / - Thức dậy - Waking up at the same time every day is good for health.
2. do exercise / dʊ ˈɛksəsaɪz /- Tập thể dục- The doctor advised my mother to exercise regularly
it's good for health.
3. prevent / prɪˈvɛnt /- Ngăn ngừa- Good habits prevent disease.
4. impact / ˈɪmpækt / - ảnh hưởng - Health affects the quality of work.
5. society / səˈsaɪəti / - xã hội - Society with good health will develop quickly.
6. unhealthy lifestyle / ʌnˈhɛlθi ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl / - lối sống không lành mạnh - Unhealthy lifestyle brings
many diseases.
7. healthy food / ˈhɛlθi fuːd / - thức ăn tốt cho sức khỏe - Today we prioritize healthy food.
8. to encourage / tʊ ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ / - khuyến khích - The State encourages people to exercise at home
during the Covid-19 pandemic.
9. nutrients / ˈnjuːtrɪənts / - chất dinh dưỡng - A good meal is a nutritious meal.
10. survey / ˈsɜːveɪ / - khảo sát- Recent survey shows a significant increase in the number of people
receiving the covid vaccine.
II. Medical proplem
1. doctor / ˈdɒktə /- bác sĩ - My neighbor Chien is a doctor who often gives good advice about
health.
2. nurse / nɜːs / - y tá - His wife is a nurse who takes care of patients at the hospital.
3. medical cost /ˈmɛdɪkəl kɒst / - chi phí y tế - In the US, medical costs are very expensive.
4. cough / kɒf / - ho - My brother drinks cold water a lot so he has a cough.
5. headache / ˈhɛdeɪk / - đau đầu - After doing a lot of essays for my freshman year i got a headache.
6. back ache /bæk eɪk/ - đau lưng - Working hard makes my mother got a back ache.
7. earache / ˈɪəreɪk / - đau tai - Listening to music too loud makes me got a earche.
8. pill / pɪl / - uống thuốc - If you take medicine, you will get better quickly.
9. pharmacist / ˈfɑːməsɪst / - dược sĩ - If the disease is mild, you just need to go to the pharmacist
to buy medicine.
10. hospital / ˈhɒspɪtl / - bệnh viện- If you are seriously ill, you must go to the hospital.
III. Sport
1. win / wɪn / - chiến thắng - Every athlete wants to win.
2. competition / ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən / - cuộc thi - The fast food competition at my school takes place every
year on November 20.
3. athlete / ˈæθliːt / - vận động viên điền kinh - Athletes have to train super hard every day to be
the best .
4. enthusiasm / ɪnˈθjuːzɪæzm / - hăng hái, nhiệt tình - Enthusiasm is a virtue in sports and studies
5. a trophy / ˈtrəʊfi / - giải thưởng, chiếc cup - Each contest has only one trophy.
6. popular / ˈpɒpjʊlə / - phổ biến - Football is the most popular sport on the planet.
7. organize / ˈɔːgənaɪz / - tổ chức - Qatar is the country that will organize the 2022 world cup.
8. record /ˈrɛkɔːd / - kỉ lục - Every year a few sports records are broken.
9. referee /ˌrɛfəˈriː / - trọng tài - The referee's decision is final.
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10. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm / - sân vận động - Every Manchester United fan's dream is to go to old
transford stadium once in their life.
IV. Transport
1. traffic / ˈtræfɪk / - giao thông - Traffic in China is very confusing.
2. vehicle / ˈviːɪkl / - phương tiện - There are many types of vehicles participating in traffic in
Vietnam.
3. electric charging station / lɛktrɪk ˈʧɑːʤɪŋ ˈsteɪʃən / - trạm sạc điện - In the future, electric
charging stations will replace gas stations to protect the environment.
4. traffic jam / ˈtræfɪk ʤæm / - tắc đường - Traffic jams are a specialty in Hanoi.
5. brake / breɪk / - phanh xe - The brake is used to stop the vehicle.
6. animal / ˈænɪməl / - thú vật - In some places animals are used as means of transport.
7. rickshaw / ˈrɪkʃɔː / - xe kéo - Rickshaws are very popular in india.
8. ban / bæn / - cấm - Motorcycles are banned in some parts of my country.
9. bus / bʌs / - xe buýt - In Hanoi, the bus is my main means of transportation.
10. lorry / ˈlɒri / - xe tải - My dad is a lorry driver.
Section 2 ( 4 points) Choose from the list 04 grammatical topics and for each of the
topic, write in details:
1. The Present Simple Tense:
*) Use:
+) The present simple expresses a habit or action that is repeated in the present moment.
Ex: I usually go to play soccer after coming home from school.
+) The present simple expresses truth, obvious truth.
Ex: It's cold in winter.
+) Describe an event that happened according to a specific timetable.
Ex: I go to school from Monday to Friday.
+) Describe the state, feeling, emotion of a certain subject.
Ex: I think that your younger sister is a good person
*) Form:
a) With Verb To Be:
(+) Affirmative sentence: S+ be+ Predicate…..
Ex: I’m freshman.
(-) Negative sentences: S+ be+ not+ Predicate….
Ex: She isn’t nurse.
(?) Interrogative sentence: Be+ S + Predicate….?
Yes, S+ be
No, S+ be not
Ex: Are you a student?
Yes, I am.
Wh- questions: Wh- + be (not) + S + ….?
Ex: What is this?
With the subject “you,we,they, plural noun” use to be “are”.
With the subject “I” use to be “am”.
With the subject “he, she, it, singular noun” use to be “is”.
b) With Verbs:
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(+) Affirmative sentence: S+ V(s/es)+ Object ….
With the subject “I, you, we, they, plural noun” use Vbare.
With the subject “he, she, it, singular noun” use Vs/es.
Ex: Minh usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.
(-) Negative sentences: S+ don’t/doesn’t+ V + Object…..
With the subject “I, you, we, they, plural noun” use don’t.
With the subject “he, she, it, singular noun” use doesn’t.
Ex: He doesn't study in a Electric university.
(?) Interrogative sentence: Do/Does+ S + V….?
Yes, S+ do/does.
No, S+ do/does not.
Ex: Do you play tennis?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. The Simple Past tense
*) Use:
+) Expressing an action that finished in the past with a specific time.
Ex: I passed Electricity University in 2021.
+) To express an action that happened a long time in the past and is finished (Phrases used: for +
(interval), from….to….).
Ex: I learned at Yen Phong high school from 2018 to 2021.
+) Expresses a series of actions that happened in a row in the past.
Ex: I came to dad’s home, we ate dinner together.
+) Expressing an action that was often repeated in the past and is no longer happening.
Ex: When I was a little boy, I always read manga.
+) Express an action that interrupted another action in the past.
Ex: The children were playing game when their mother came back home.
*) Form:
a) With Verb To Be:
(+) Affirmative sentence: S + was/ were + N/Adj
Ex: They were in Manchester on their summer holiday 2 years ago.
(-) Negative sentences: S + was/were not + N/Adj
Ex: He didn’t go to school last week.
(?) Interrogative sentence: Was/Were+ S + N/Adj?
A: Yes, S + was/were.
No, S + wasn’t/weren’t.
Ex: Were you at school yesterday?
A:Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't.
With the subject “I, you, we, they, plural noun” use were, weren’t
With the subject “he, she, it, singular noun” use was, wasn’t.
b) With Verbs:
(+) Affirmative sentence: S + V-ed
Ex: I met my old friend at the football stadium last month.
(-) Negative sentences: S + did not + Vbare
Ex: We didn’t get any phone calls from the school yesterday.
(?) Interrogative sentence: Wh/Did + S + Vbare ?
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Ex: Q:Did he oversleep and was late for school yesterday?
A:Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
3. Frequency adverbs
*) Purpose,Use:
+) Purpose: Frequency adverbs is an in the format of from English in English, is used to description
of the current level.
Ex: They always hang out together.
+) Use:
Describe the frequency of the action. The level can be always, often, sometimes, rarely, never, etc.
Ex: It’s often coldy in winter.
Used to answer the question “How often…?”. To answer this question, there are many other
adverbs of frequency such as: Once in a life time, rarely, hardly ever, …
Ex: How often di you have your hair cut? Usually once a month, but sometimes twice a month.
*) Form:
Always- 100%- Ex: He always has sandwitches for his lunch.
Usually- 90%-Ex: The driver usually takes 15 or 20 minutes.
Generally-80%-Ex: I generally get in to work by 7Am.
Often/ frequently- 70%- Ex: He was frequently drunk.
Sometimes- 50%- Ex: The journey takes an hour, sometimes even longer.
Occasionally- 30%- Ex: My neibor still bothers me occasionally.
Seldom-10%- Ex: Thanh had seldom seen him so angry.
Never-0%- Ex: He’s never been to Australia.
4. Superlative of adjectives
*) Use:
Use this sentence pattern when you want to compare many people or things to show that a certain
person/thing has a dominant characteristic over other people/things.
Ex: Hoang is the tallest student in my class.
*) Form:
1) Superlative with short adjectives
Short adjectives are one or two syllables( end in “y”).
Ex: short, tall, ugly,…..
Form: S + to be + the + superlative adjective (+ N)
Ex: His house is the biggest in town.
2) ) Superlative with long adjectives
Long adjectives are two-syllable adjectives that do not end in "–y".
Ex: helpful , honest,….
All adjectives with 3 or more syllables are long adjectives.
Ex: important, beautiful, expensive.
Form: S + to be + the + most + adjective (+ N).
Ex: Laptop is the most expensive item my dad bought me when I went to college.
Section 3. (2 points) Choose a topic from the list and write a short paragraph about the
topic.
You can write 120-150 words.
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What sports do you like doing?
Football is the most popular sport in the world and I also love football. I love football because
it helps improve health. My college friends and I usually have football games on the weekends. In
addition to improving our health, it also helps us get to know each other and unite. Soccer is fun
and watching soccer matches is amazing too. After playing football we often gather to watch
football matches together. The league I like to watch the most is the English Premier League and
my favorite club is Manchester United. The player I admire the most and look up to as a role model
is Ronaldo with his relentless practice. And what I like most about football is that football is the
most equal and fair sport. Anyone can play football. Let’s play football.
Table of contents
Section 1 (4 points). Choose from the list 04 topics and for each of the topic:......................... 1
I. Health ....................................................................................................................................... 1
II. Medical proplem.................................................................................................................... 1
III. Sport ...................................................................................................................................... 1
IV. Transport .............................................................................................................................. 2
Section 2 ( 4 points) Choose from the list 04 grammatical topics and for each of the topic,
write in details: .............................................................................................................................. 2
1. The Present Simple Tense: .................................................................................................... 2
2. The Simple Past tense ............................................................................................................ 3
3. Frequency adverbs ................................................................................................................. 4
4. Superlative of adjectives ........................................................................................................ 4
Section 3. Choose a topic from the list and write a short paragraph about the topic. You can
write 120-150 words. ..................................................................................................................... 4
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