Bell et al. – American Journal of Botany 97(8): 1296-1303. 2010. – Data Supplement S15 – Page 1
Bell, Charles D., Douglas E. Soltis, and Pamela S. Soltis. 2010. The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited. American Journal of Botany 97(8): 1296-1303.
Appendix S15. Estimated mean ages (with 95% highest posterior densities) for major clades of Monocotyledoneae. Nodes refer to Appendix S3. The multiple-fossil analysis treated all 36 fossil constraints as exponential or lognormal priors with offsets equal to first occurrence of a given fossil in the record (see text for more detail). *** represents node used as fossil constraint. Clade names are from APG III (2009) and Cantino et al. (2007).
Node
|
Exponential
|
Lognormal
|
1 Austrobaileyales + Mesangiospermae
|
144 (138–150)
|
173 (160–187)
|
2 Mesangiospermae
|
130 (123–138)
|
146 (109–127)
|
3
|
127 (119–135)
|
140 (128–140)
|
4 Magnoliidae
|
125 (121–130)
|
122 (108–138)
|
5
|
120 (111–129)
|
119 (100–138)
|
6
|
120 (111–129)
|
118 (107–133)
|
7 Ceratophyllaceae + Eudicotyledoneae
|
136 (130–142)
|
156 (146–168)
|
8 Monocotyledoneae
|
130 (123–138)
|
146 (109–127)
|
9 Narthecidae
|
118 (107–125)
|
136 (123–147)
|
10 Alismatales
|
107 (93–119)
|
122 (106–138)
|
11 Araceae
|
79 (55–101)
|
89 (59–114)
|
12
|
103 (89–115)
|
118 (100–134)
|
13 Tofieldiaceae
|
61 (35–87)
|
64 (35–95)
|
14
|
83 (66–98)
|
96 (77–115)
|
15
|
68 (50–84)
|
80 (60–100)
|
16 Petrosaviidae
|
109 (99–117)
|
124 (113–133)
|
17
|
89 (62–109)
|
99 (107–134)
|
18
|
105 (94–113)
|
118 (109–127)
|
19 Pandanales ***
|
72 (65–117)
|
82 (65–101)
|
20
|
66 (50–82)
|
76 (57–94)
|
21
|
47 (31–62)
|
52 (36–71)
|
22 Cyclanthaceae
|
30 (14–46)
|
33 (17–50)
|
23 Liliales
|
86 (72–99)
|
114 (105–123)
|
24
|
59 (40–76)
|
62 (42–83)
|
25
|
83 (68–96)
|
96 (83–108)
|
26
|
63 (51–76)
|
92 (78–104)
|
27 Liliaceae
|
52 (40–64)
|
58 (43–73)
|
28
|
42 (27–56)
|
46 (33–65)
|
29
|
28 (18–39)
|
31 (18–45)
|
30 Melanthiaceae
|
59 (43–77)
|
67 (50–85)
|
31
|
43 (27–60)
|
49 (31–67)
|
32 Asparagales
|
92 (83–103)
|
103 (93–114)
|
33 Orchidaceae
|
42 (23–60)
|
48 (31–69)
|
34
|
87 (76–97)
|
98 (87–109)
|
35
|
74 (56–89)
|
81 (61–98)
|
36
|
66 (44–82)
|
72 (50–92)
|
37
|
78 (68–87)
|
87 (75–98)
|
38
|
70 (59–83)
|
79 (66–93)
|
39 Tecophilaeaceae
|
45 (28–61)
|
52 (33–71)
|
40
|
72 (62–81)
|
81 (70–92)
|
41 Iridaceae
|
31 (17–47)
|
34 (20–49)
|
42
|
67 (57–75)
|
74 (64–84)
|
43
|
58 (49–66)
|
64 (54–72)
|
44
|
47 (36–59)
|
52 (39–66)
|
45
|
54 (45–62)
|
60 (52–69)
|
46
|
51 (42–59)
|
56 (47–66)
|
47
|
46 (35–56)
|
50 (44–62)
|
48 Amaryllidaceae
|
30 (15–43)
|
32 (17–48)
|
49
|
45 (35–53)
|
49 (39–59)
|
50
|
42 (34–50)
|
44 (34–55)
|
51
|
23 (16–32)
|
25 (12–28)
|
52 Convallariaceae
|
19 (13–26)
|
21 (15–29)
|
53
|
17 (11–23)
|
19 (12–20)
|
54
|
14 (8–21)
|
16 (9–23)
|
55
|
46 (37–53)
|
51 (42–62)
|
56
|
40 (15–43)
|
45 (33–56)
|
57 Hyacinthaceae
|
30 (19–39)
|
32 (20–43)
|
58
|
33 (23–42)
|
40 (27–48)
|
59
|
22 (13–30)
|
24 (15–34)
|
60
|
103 (92–111)
|
118 (109–127)
|
61 Dioscoreales
|
83 (68–96)
|
92 (76–111)
|
62
|
52 (35–73)
|
61 (40–82)
|
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