What Really is the American Dream? Author: Alexander Bruno Abstract



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what-really-is-the-american-dream
LAN 1-DE1, dethik61 chan, Giay cam ket tra no Ngan hang Chinh sach xa hoi, De
the American Dream?
If indeed there is an American Dream, there is little doubt that this dream is rooted in the 
founding articles as has already been discussed. Since the work of theorists generally calculates 
meanings through several theories, rather than experiences or practices, this essay focuses on 
identifying a simplified and definitive explanation of the American dream – not necessarily to 
challenge it. Scholars have discussed the idea of the American dream in a way that satisfactorily 
identifies the aspiration, but the literature comes up slightly short on a clearly defined working 
definition or rational. I attempt to address this by first identifying the American Dream within the 
founding institutions of the United States. Though the idea of the dream exists in indiviuals’ 
aspirations, the very notion of the dream is ideally placed (though it is not a standard or collective 
ideal), and sometimes it is said or thought to be practical and attainable. This means that the dream 


Bruno, 2019. What Really is the American Dream? 5 
may take on several forms. It is my view that the American Dream can indeed be firmly grounded 
– base on the existing scholarship, and granted academic credential. By this I mean, there could be 
a clearer scholarly path of the placement of that American aspiration; somewhat of a literary 
weaving of the dream by connecting or synthesizing the ideas from the founding articles of the 
United States.
Jillson (2016) sees the American Dream as “the broad promise of the American life,”
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and 
adds that the American Dream “was denied to many Americans for most of the nation’s history.”
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The question is, therefore, when does the dream begin and where does it end? We learn from 
Jillson (2016) that the dream has been denied, and this is one of the factors which drives this 
research to determining how an aspirational ideal could be denied. Remember, however, that it 
was earlier noticed that the dream could also be ‘attained’ or 'achieved,’ so if the ream can at times 
be attained; it can at times be denied. Maybe Jillson (2016) is unto something here, but the scholar 
is still vague. The question, then, is not whether the dream exists, but how it exists. It would appear 
also that the dream assumes different practical senses and forms, and though this may be the case, 
a standard construct would probably better serve the dream.
What appears to be certain is that the overarching concept of the American Dream is not 
planted in material accumulation, although – especially in more contemporary era – the dream 
generally finds itself manifested in material or capital gains and/or achievements. If one were to 
examine the idea of the dream as material accumulation, there is little doubt that this also 
constitutes the dream, but is this all that dreamers aspire for? If the answer is no, and it is very 
likely that it is - no, we know that the American Dream is not restricted to an accumulation of 
money, a house, car, boat, bling-n-thing (the niceties which drive humanity) and other material 
6 . The American Dream, Jillson, 2016, 1, In History, Politics, and Fiction.
7 . The American Dream, Jillson, 2016, 1, In History, Politics, and Fiction.


Bruno, 2019. What Really is the American Dream? 6 
possession(s) or fetish. For some, the dream is to set foot on the US shores, to earn a livelihood 
and to be able to care for their families; others simply dream to earn a decent education. The dream, 
for some, may be fame and recognition and life in the fast lane, and for others only dream might 
be to die doing whatever pleases them. The way it appears is that, no one can truthfully affix their 
version of the American Dream on anyone else.
Jillson (2016) observes that “the past disappointments and defects, the rising inequality, 
the declining mobility, and the shrinking middle class have left many convinced that the American 
dream is no more,”
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Cullen (2003) shares a similar view. He declares that “you’ll never really 
understand what it means to be an American of any creed, color, or gender if you don’t try to 
imagine the shape of that dream.”
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The author goes on to state that “the American Dream of the 
Founding Fathers was freedom,”
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and in the same breath, he claims that “in some important 
respects freedom was not a dream at all but rather a living reality.”
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It seems, therefore, that the 
American Dream is an illusionary reality – for some – as there are many things which corrode, 
impede or challenge the attainment of the American Dream.
The dream is an illusionary aspiration because it is premised on a set of unchangeable and 
personal ideals with no definite theoretical syntax, but the dream is a reality in that it helps 
individuals navigate from their own circumstances and gravitate to a place of perceived or 
inspirational hope. Delbanco (1999), in his writings on the American Dream, agrees that “the 
struggle to secure this chance for all Americans has been bitter and bloody, and it is far from 
over.”
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The trend here is clear as it suggest that the American Dream is not a structured concept, 
8 . The American Dream – In History, Politics, and Fiction, Jillson, 2016, 259.
9 . The American Dream, Cullen, 2003, 13, A Short History on an idea that Shaped a Nation.
10 . The American Dream, Cullen, 2003, 41, A Short History an idea that Shaped a Nation 
11 . The American Dream, Cullen, 2003, 41, A Short History on an idea that Shaped a Nation. 
12 . The Real American Dream, Delbanco, 1999, 87. 


Bruno, 2019. What Really is the American Dream? 7 
although it is the ideal which has shaped America. With that being the case, the American Dream 
requires the sort of definition which this research shall later suggest, but we must first present a 
discussion and ratify that definition.
de Crevecoeur (1782) refers to the American Dream as the ethos of freedom and 
opportunity,
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but he, like all other scholars falls short in offering the exact characteristics of that 
dream – probably the dream is not even supposed to be so characterized. But, this research takes 
the position that the dream is tied to the indomitable spirit which drives the quest for freedom

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