5. GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)
5.1. Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng
Giới từ
Cấu trúc
Nghĩa
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
41
ABOUT
- To be sorry about st
- To be curious about st
- To be careful about st
- To be careless about st
- To be confused about st
- To be doubtful about st
- To be excited about st
- To be enthusiastic about st
- To be sad about st
- To be serious about
- To be reluctant about st (or to) st
- To be uneasy about st
- To be worried about st
+ lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì
+ tò mò về cái gì
+ cẩn thận về cái gì
+ bất cẩn về cái gì
+ nhầm lẫn về cái gì
+ hoài nghi về cái gì
+ hứng thú về cái gì
+ nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì
+ buồn về cái gì
+ nghiêm túc về
+ ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì
+ không thoải mái
+ lo lắng về cái gì
AT
- To be amazed at st
- To be amused at st
- To be angry at sb
- To be annoyed at sb
- To be bad at st
- To be brilliant at
- To be good/clever at st
- To be efficient at st
- To be expert at st
- To be mad at sb
- To be present at
- To be skillful at st
- To be surprised at st
- To be quick at st
+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì
+ thích thú với cái gì
+ tức giận với ai
+ bực mình với ai
+ yếu kém về cái gì
+ thông minh, có tài
+ giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì
+ có năng lực về cái gì
+ thành thạo về cái gì
+ tức điên lên với ai
+ có mặt
+ khéo léo cái gì
+ ngạc nhiên với
+ nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng làm
gì
FOR
- To be available for sth
+ có sẵn (cái gì)
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
42
- To be bad for
- To be good for
- To be convenient for
- To be difficult for
- To be dangerous for
- To be eager for
- To be eligible for
- To be late for
- To be liable for sth
- To leave for
- To be famous/well-known for
- To be fit for
- To be greedy for
- To be grateful for sth
- To be helpful/useful for
- To be necessary for
- To be perfect for
- To prepare for
- To be qualified for
- To be ready for sth
- To be responsible for sth
- To be suitable for
- To be sorry for
- To apologize for st/doing st
- To thank sb for st/doing st
- To be useful for
+ xấu cho
+ tốt cho
+ thuận lợi cho...
+ khó...
+ nguy hiểm...
+ háo hức cho
+ đủ tư cách cho
+ trễ...
+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý
+ rời khỏi đâu
+ nổi tiếng
+ thích hợp với
+ tham lam...
+ biết ơn về việc...
+ có ích /có lợi
+ cần thiết
+ hoàn hảo
+ chuẩn bị cho
+ có phẩm chất
+ sẵn sàng cho việc gì
+ có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì
+ thích hợp
+ xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho
+ xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì
+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì
+ có ích, hữu dụng
FROM
- To borrow st from sb/st
- To demand st from sb
+ vay mượn của ai /cái gì
+ đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
43
- To draw st from st
- To emerge from st
- To escape from
- To be free from
- To prevent st from
- To protect sb/st from
- To prohibit sb from doing st
- To separate st/sb from st/sb
- To suffer from
- To be away from st/sb
- To be different from st
- To be far from sb/st
- To be safe from st
- To save sb/st from
- To be resulting from st
+ rút cái gì
+ nhú lên cái gì
+ thoát ra từ cái gì
+ không bị, không phải
+ ngăn cản ai cái gì
+ bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì
+ cấm ai làm việc gì
+ tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì
/tách ai ra khỏi ai
+ chịu đựng đau khổ
+ xa cách cái gì/ai
+ khác về cái gì
+ xa cách ai/cái gì
+ an toàn trong cái gì
+ cứu ai/cái gì khỏi
+ do cái gì có kết quả
IN
- To be absorbed in
- To believe in st/sb
- To delight in st
- To be engaged in st
- To be experienced in st
- To include st in st
- To indulge in st
- To be interested in st /doing st
- To invest st in st
- To involved in st
- To persist in st
- To be deficient in st
+ say mê, say sưa
+ tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai
+ hồ hởi về cái gì
+ tham dự, lao vào cuộc
+ có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
+ gộp cái gì vào cái gì
+ chìm đắm trong cái gì
+ quan tâm cái gì/việc gì
+ đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì
+ dính líu vào cái gì
+ kiên trì trong cái gì
+ thiếu hụt cái gì
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
44
- To be fortunate in st
- To be rich in st
- To be successful/succeed in
+ may mắn trong cái gì
+ dồi dào, phong phú
+ thành công
OF
- To be ashamed of
- To be afraid of
- To be ahead of
- To be aware of
- To be capable of
- To be confident of
- To be certain of
- To be doubtful of
- To be fond of
- To be full of
- To be hopeful of
- To be independent of
- To be proud of
- To be jealous of
- To be guilty of
- To be innocent of
- To remind sb of
- To be sick of
- To be scared of
- To be short of
- To be suspicious of
- To be joyful of
- To be typical of
- To be tired of
- To be terrified of
+ xấu hổ về...
+ sợ, e ngại...
+ trước
+ nhận thức
+ có khả năng
+ tự tin
+ chắc chắn về
+ nghi ngờ
+ thích
+ đầy
+ hy vọng
+ độc lập
+ tự hào
+ ganh tị với
+ phạm tội về, có tội
+ vô tội
+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới
+ chán nản về
+ sợ hãi
+ thiếu
+ nghi ngờ về
+ vui mừng về
+ tiêu biểu, điển hình
+ mệt mỏi
+ khiếp sợ về
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
45
ON
- To be dependent/depend on st/sb
- To be keen on st
- To be based on st
+ lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai
+ mê cái gì
+ dựa trên, dựa vào
TO
- To be able to
- To be acceptable to
- To be accessible to
- To be accustomed to
- To be agreeable to
- To be addicted to
- To be available to sb
- To be clear to
- To be contrary to
- To be delightful to sb
- To be equal to
- To be exposed to
- To be familiar to sb
- To be favorable to
- To be grateful to sb
- To be harmful to sb/st
- To be Important to
- To be indifferent to
- To be identical to
- To be kind to sb
- To be kind of sb
- To be likely to
- To be lucky to
- To be loyal to
- To be necessary to sth/sb
+ có thể
+ có thể chấp nhận
+ có thể kết nối, tiếp cận
+ quen với
+ có thể đồng ý
+ đam mê
+ sẵn cho ai
+ rõ ràng
+ trái lại, đối lập
+ thú vị đối với ai
+ tương đương với
+ phơi bày, để lộ
+ quen thuộc đối với ai
+ tán thành, ủng hộ
+ biết ơn ai
+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì]
+ quan trọng
+ bàn quang, thờ ơ
+ giống hệt
+ tốt với ai
+ lòng tốt của ai
+ có thể
+ may mắn
+ chung thủy với
+ cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
46
- To be next to
- To be open to
- To be opposed to
- To be pleasant to
- To be preferable to
- To be profitable to
- To be responsible to sb
- To be rude to
- To be similar to
- To be useful to sb
- To be willing to
+ kế bên
+ cởi mở
+ phản đối
+ hài lòng
+ đáng thích hơn
+ có lợi
+ có trách nhiệm với ai
+ thô lỗ, cộc cằn
+ giống, tương tự
+ có ích cho ai
+ sẵn lòng
WITH
- To be acquainted with
- To be angry with sb
- To be busy with st
- To be bored with = to be fed up with
- To be consistent with st
- To be content with st
= to be satisfied with
- To be crowded with
- To be covered with
- To cope with
- To deal with
- To be disappointed with
- To be friendly to
- To be patient with st
- To be impressed with/by
- To be popular with
- To be wrong with
+ quen biết, quen thân
+ tức giận với ai
+ bận với cái gì
+ chán ngán, chán ngấy
+ kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì
+ hài lòng với
+ đầy, đông đúc
+ bao phủ với
+ đương đầu với
+ xử lí, giải quyết với
+ thất vọng với
+ thân thiện với
+ kiên trì với cái gì
+ có ấn tượng/xúc động với
+ phổ biến quen thuộc
+ có vấn đề
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
47
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 5
1. This library card will give you free access________the Internet eight hours a day.
A. on
B. to
C. from D. in
2. She had to hand in her notice________advance when she decided to leave the job.
A. with
B. from
C. in
D. to
3. If you have anything important to do, do it straight away. Don’t put it________.
A. on
B. off
C. over D. up
4. Such relaxing days were few and far________in her hectic life.
A. between
B. off
C. beyond
D. out
5. She went________with a bad cold just before Christmas.
A. through
B. over
C. in for D. down
6. We couldn’t help laughing when he took________his teacher so well.
A. up
B. over
C. off
D. out
7. ________general, our students are very intelligent and really active.
A. In
B. With
C. By
D. On
8. Don’t let time go________without doing anything about the situation.
A. out
B. by
C. off
D. over
9. Muhammad All, the World great boxer, passed________on June 4
th
2016.
A. through
B. on
C. down D. away
10. Facebook’s terms of use state that members must be________least 13 years old with valid email ID’s.
A. without
B. of
C. at
D. on
11. At first he didn’t agree, but in the end we managed to bring him________to our point of view.
A. over
B. up
C. back D. round
12. We are________no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here.
A. to
B. at
C. with D. under
13. The ASEAN Vision 2020 is aimed________forging closer economic integration within the region.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. at
14. The population of ASEAN accounts________about 8.6% of the world’s population.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. from
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
48
15. Joe is an orphan. He was brought________by his aunt.
A. about
B. up
C. around
D. on
16. In most football matches, referees often wear________black.
A. in
B. for
C. with D. on
17. We benefit greatly ________ the medicines and other products that biodiversity provides.
A. from
B. without
C. for
D. at
18. While studying, he was financially dependent________his parents.
A. of
B. to
C. from D. on
19. The telescope will photograph distant galaxies,________attempt to understand their past.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. with
20. The issue________question is more complex than we think.
A. in
B. from
C. on
D. at
21. I________was only absent________the office for a few minutes!
A. for
B. from
C. in
D. about
22. The old manager has just retired, so Tom takes________his position.
A. in
B. on
C. up
D. out
23. I’ve just spent two weeks looking________an aunt of mine who’s been ill.
A. at
B. for
C. out for
D. after
24. Were you aware________the regulations against smoking in the area?
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. about
25. My uncle took________golf when he retired from work.
A. on
B. after
C. up
D. over
26. The boy was always getting________trouble as a youth. Then, to everyone’s surprise,
he became a policeman.
A. into
B. onto
C. on
D. with
27. My grandfather passed________when I was only six years old. He had lung cancer.
A. out
B. over
C. away D. off
28. She started the course two months ago but dropped________after only a month.
A. in
B. back
C. out
D. off
29. We are here to provide you________the best service possible.
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
49
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. for
30. The promoters called the concert________because the singer had a sore throat.
A. away
B. up
C. off
D. with
31. All students must hand________their homework the day after it is assigned.
A. out
B. on
C. to
D. in
32. Mrs. Marie told her little boy to put all his toys________before coming to dinner.
A. out
B. off
C. away D. in
33. I’m afraid I’m a little short________money this month, so I can’t lend you any.
A. of
B. from
C. with D. for
34. You should book________advance because the restaurant is very popular in the area.
A. on
B. by
C. with D. in
35. It was so noisy outside that she couldn’t concentrate________her work.
A. in
B. at
C. with D. on
36. The children are highly excited________the coming summer holiday.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. about
37. The manager is directly responsible________the efficient running of the office
A. about
B. for
C. at
D. in
38. His choice of future career is quite similar________mine.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. to
39. A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made________accident.
A. in
B. by
C. at
D. on
40. This part of the country is famous________its beautiful landscapes and fine cuisine.
A. about
B. with
C. of
D. for
41. ________entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.
A. With
B. On
C. At
D. During
42. I’m so tired that I can’t take________what you’ve saying
A. on
B. out
C. up
D. in
43. The sign warns people________the dangers of swimming in this river.
A. about
B. from
C. with D. to
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
TAISACHONTHI.COM
50
44. Young people have become increasingly committed________social activities.
A. of
B. to
C. in
D. at
45. Bob has left home and is independent________his parents
A. on
B. of
C. with D. in
46. Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye except________business occasions
A. on
B. during
C. at
D. for
47. I’ve learned to put________all the noise.
A. up with
B. out
C. on
D. off
48. That song was popular________people from my father’s generation.
A. for
B. on
C. about D. with
49. The English language is rich________vocabulary.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
50. She was quick________understanding what we wanted her to do.
A. in
B. about
C. for
D. at
Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn: |