Reforms in China’s Monetary Policy Reforms in China’s Monetary


IV. Intermediate Targets of the Monetary Policy



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Reforms in China’s monetary policy a frontbencher’s perspective (Sun, Guofeng) (Z-Library)

IV. Intermediate Targets of the Monetary Policy 
The intermediate target of monetary policy is the money supply, especially 
the deposits. The increase of deposits means the increase of money supply, 
reflecting the increase of money held by the public and money that can be 
used in the media, commodities, services, and circulation of financial instru-
ments, which is beneficial to the economic growth. In this sense, banks’ cre-
ation of deposits is to create money supply, and loan is only a method and 
a channel for banks to create deposits. Loan is a means rather than the end
and therefore it should not be taken as the intermediate target of the mon-
etary policy. Banks create deposits via loans rather than vice versa. Thus, a 
problem brought about by the concept of deposit-loan gap is the confusion 


74

Reforms in China’s Monetary Policy
on the intermediate targets of the monetary policy, that is, taking loans as the 
intermediate targets of the monetary policy and deposit as the foundation for 
realization of loans. When judging whether banks’ activities are conducive 
to the economic growth and to the achievement of the expected targets of 
the monetary policy, we cannot make our judgment based on loans and the 
deposit-loan gap, but need to find out whether banks’ deposits have increased 
or not.


CHAPTER 2 
Monetary Policy
China Monetary Policy: Current Situation, 
Evolution, and Outlook
1

This chapter will discuss the current situation, evolution, and outlook of 
China’s monetary policy in two parts. First, we begin with an explanation of 
the basics of China’s monetary policy, including the evolution and develop-
ment of China’s Monetary Policy framework, and the targets, instruments, 
and transmission mechanisms of China’s monetary policy. Then we will 
discuss the major features of China’s monetary policy in the twenty-first 
century. 

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