02 Contents Frame


Multi-disciplinarity and cross-sectoral analysis



tải về 0.57 Mb.
Chế độ xem pdf
trang45/147
Chuyển đổi dữ liệu21.09.2022
Kích0.57 Mb.
#53247
1   ...   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   ...   147
FAO land evaluation a-a1080e
40 2019 ND-CP 413905
Multi-disciplinarity and cross-sectoral analysis 
The third principle of the 1976 Framework expresses the need to take a multi-disciplinary 
approach to land evaluation. The evaluation process requires contributions from the 
fields of natural science (e.g. geomorphology, soil science, ecology), the technology of 
land use (e.g. agronomy, forestry, irrigation engineering, animal husbandry), economics 
(e.g. agricultural economy) and sociology (e.g. rural development, anthropology).
There is an increasing need to take into account cross-sectoral processes, in view 
of the recognition that there are competing sectors and inherent groups that have an 
impact on the land and land resources. A multi-sectoral approach identifies different 
sectors such as agriculture, industry, tourism and environmental organizations that 
may have a vested stake in the land and can influence its value. To reach the goal of 
sustainable development, an integrated approach to sectoral development is required.
Context and environmental concerns
The fourth principle of the 1976 Framework stipulates that land evaluation should 
be made in terms relevant to the physical, economic and social context of the area 
concerned. The assumptions underlying land evaluation will differ from one region to 
another. 
Evaluations should take into account the biophysical, economic, social and political 
context as well as environmental concerns in the area where land evaluation will take 
place. Many of the contextual factors have often remained implicit, but the assumptions 
made should be explicitly stated to avoid misunderstanding, assist in comparisons 
between different regions, and facilitate re-evaluation when conditions change.
Sustainability includes productivity, social equity and environmental aspects
The fifth principle of the 1976 Framework highlights the need for land use to be 
sustainable in terms of increased productivity without resource depletion. For any 
proposed form of land use, the probable consequences for the environment should 
be assessed as accurately as possible and such assessments taken into consideration in 
determining suitability.
Sustainability now aspires to improved productivity, social equity and environment. 
Improved productivity encompasses the need for quality while ensuring sufficient 
quantity. Inherently linked to the global concern of sustainability and to the need for 
a holistic approach is the requirement for monitoring the agro-environment. A revised 
Framework should recognize the importance of monitoring the agro-environment, 
take into account problems, including both environmental and socio-economic, arising 
from the competition among land uses and aim at maintaining the multiple functions 
of the agro-ecosystems.

tải về 0.57 Mb.

Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
1   ...   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   ...   147




Cơ sở dữ liệu được bảo vệ bởi bản quyền ©hocday.com 2024
được sử dụng cho việc quản lý

    Quê hương