S + V + O + V(without to)
b.
Khi chuyển sang câu bị động chóng ta dïng To-infinitive trừ động từ “let”.
Eg: We heard him sing this song.
-> He was heard to sing this song.
Nhưng: They let us go home.
-> We were let go home.
Hoặc: We were allowed to go home.
Have / get something done. (dạng nhờ bảo).
8. Cấu trúc
a. Với have.
Active: S + have + Object(person) + bare infinitive + Object.
Passive: S + have + Object (thing) + Past Participle (+ by + Object(person))
Eg:
I has him repair my bicycle yesterday.
-> I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
Với get.
Active: S + get + O (person) + to infinitive + O (thing)
Passive: S + get + O (thing) + Past participle (+by + O(person))
Eg: I get her to make some coffee.
-> I get some coffee made.
* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Exercise1:
1. My wedding ring ………… of yellow and white gold.
a. is made b. is making c. made d. maked
2. If your brother ………………., he would come.
a. invited b. were invited c. were inviting d. invite
3. Mr. Wilson is …………… as Wilie to his friend.
a. knowed b. knew c. known d. is known
4. References …………. in the examination room.
a. not are used b. is not used c. didn’t used d. are not used
5. Laura ………….. in Boston.
a. are born b. were born c. was born d. born
6. My nother is going …………… this house.
a. sold b. to be sold c. to sold d. to sell
7. There’s somebody hehind us. I think we are ……………….
a. being followed b. are followed c. follow d. following
8. Have you …………….. by a dog?
a. bite b. ever been bit c. ever been bitten d. bit
9. The room is being ………….. at the moment.
a. was cleaned b. cleaned c. cleaning d. clean
10. The road to our village …………. widened next year.
a. is b. will c. can d. will be
Exercise 2:
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