…(11)… and others cause pollution. Only through studying chemistry, can we begin to
discover ways to produce chemicals that are sustainable and not …(12)… to the natural
world.
In summary, we can now that we're all chemists. From cooking food to cleaning ourselves,
we make choices everyday based on the way chemicals work. Chemistry is also important
for the creation of medicines and environmental issues. By doing …(13)… in chemistry, we
can find new cures for diseases as well as better chemicals to use in our natural
environment. Chemistry can help change the world.
8.2 Reading:
Your alarm rings early, and you are groggy from sleep but eager to begin working on a
chemistry assignment that’s coming due. Chemistry has taught you that there are interesting
answers to questions you might once have considered silly and childish. Preparing tea, for
example, now makes you wonder why the boiling water bubbles and produces steam while
the teakettle retains its original shape. How do the tea leaves change the color of the water
while the teabag remains as full and plump as ever? Why does sugar make your tea sweet,
and why is the tea itself bitter?
You settle down with tea and newspaper, and the wondering continues. An article about
methyl bromide, a widely used pesticide, says some scientists think it damages the ozone
layer. What are methyl bromide and ozone? How does one destroy the other, and why
should we care? How can we know if the ozone really is being depleted?
Later, as you drive to the library to get some books you need to complete that chemistry
assignment, you wonder why gasoline burns and propels your car down the road. How does
it pollute the air we breathe and what does the catalytic converter do to minimize the
pollution? At the library, you wonder why some books that are hundreds of years old are
still in good shape while other books that are only 50 years old have pages that are brown,
brittle, and crumbling. Can the books with damaged pages be saved?
Chemists can answer all these questions and others like them. They are scientists who study
the structure of material substances - collectively called matter - and the changes that they
undergo. Matter can be solid like sugar, liquid like water, or gaseous like the exhaust from
your car’s tailpipe.
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