100 Idioms thành ngữ tiếng Anh được dùng nhiều nhất trong ielts



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Idioms in English (thành ngữ tiếng Anh)
Câu hỏi đồ án dcdt

100 Idioms - thành ngữ tiếng Anh được dùng nhiều nhất trong IELTS 

1. RAINING CATS AND DOGS: rain heavily (Mưa nặng hạt)
Ex:–> It’s raining cats and dogs = It’s raining heavily
2. CHALK AND CHEESE: very different from each other (rất khác nhau)
Ex:–> I don’t have anything in common with my brother. We’re like chalk and cheese.
3. HERE AND THERE: everywhere
Ex:–> I have been searching here and there for the gift I bought for my girlfriend.
4. A HOT POTATO: something that is difficulut or dangerous to deal with (vấn đề nan giải)
Ex:–> The abortion issue is a hot potato in the US
5. AT THE DROP OF A HAT: immediately, instantly (Ngay lập tức)
Ex:–> If you need me, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.
6. BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD: time to start from the beginning; it is time to to plan something over again (bắt đầu lại)
Ex:–> My plans to create a tiny car made of glasses were unsuccessful, so I guess it’s back to the drawing board for me.
7. BEAT ABOUT THE BUSH: avoiding the main topic, not speaking directly about the issue (nói vòng vo, lạc đề)
Ex:–> Stop beating about the bush and answer my question.
8. BEST THING SINCE SLICED BREAD: a good invention or innovation, a good idea or plan
Ex:–> Portable phones are marketed as the best thing since sliced bread; people think they are extremely good.
9. BURN THE MIDNIGHT OIL: to stay up working, especially studying late at night (thức khuya làm việc, học bài)
Ex:–> I will have a big exam tomorrow so I’ll be burning the midnight oil tonight.
10. CAUGHT BETWEEN TWO STOOLS: when someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives (tiến thoái lưỡng nan)
11. BREAK A LEG: good luck! (thường dùng để chúc may mắn)
Ex:–> I have heard that you’r gonna take a test tomorrow, break a leg, dude!!! (sounds funny hah???)

12. HIT THE BOOKS: to study (học)
Ex:–> I can’t go out tonight. I’ve got to hit the books. I’m having an exam tomorrow.
13. WHEN PIGS FLY: something will never happen (điều vô tưởng, không thể xảy ra, nhớ là “pigs” đừng nhầm với con vật khác nhé)
14. SCRATCH SOMEONE’S BACK: help someone out with the assumption that they will return the favor in the future (giúp đỡ người khác với hy vọng họ sẽ giúp lại mình)
Ex:–> “You scratch my back and I will scratch yours later,” the customer said when we talked about the new sales contact.
15. HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD: do or say something exactly right (nói chính xác, làm chính xác)
Ex:–> Mike hit the nail on the head when he said most people can use a computer without knowing how it works.
16. TAKE SOMEONE/SOMETHING FOR GRANTED: coi nhẹ
Ex:–> One of the problems with relationships is that after a while you begin to take each other for granted!!
17. TAKE SOMETHING INTO ACCOUNT/ CONSIDERATION: to remember to consider something (tính đến cái gì, xem xét việc gì)
Ex:–> We will take your long year of service into account when we make our final decision.
18. PUT SOMEONE/SOMETHING AT SOMEONE’S DISPOSAL: to make someone or something available to someone (có sẵn theo ý muốn của ai)
Ex:–> I’d be glad to help you if you need me. I put myself at your disposal.
19. SPLITTING HEADACHE: a severe headache (đau đầu như búa bổ) (khi ra thi sẽ hỏi từ “Splitting”)
Ex:–> I’ve got a splitting headache. I’m going upstairs for a nap.
20. ON THE HOUSE: không phải trả tiền
Ex:–> I went to a restaurant last night. I was the ten thousandth customer, so my dinner was on the house.
21. HIT THE ROOF = GO THROUGH THE ROOF = HIT THE CEILING: to suddenly become angry (giận dữ)
Ex:–> I”m afraid he will hit the roof when he finds out our vacation is canceled
22. MAKE SOMEONE’S BLOOD BOIL: làm ai sôi máu, giận dữ
23. BRING DOWN THE HOUSE: làm cho cả khán phòng vỗ tay nhiệt liệt
Ex:–> G-Dragon brought the house down. He really brought down the house with his fantastic song.
24. PAY THROUGH THE NOSE: to pay too much for something (trả giá quá đắt)
Ex:–> If you want a decent wine in a restaurant , you to have to pay through the nose for it.
25. BY THE SKIN OF ONE’S TEETH: sát sao, rất sát
Ex:–> I got through calculus math by the skin of my teeth.
Ex:–> I got to the airport a few minutes late and missed the plane by the skin of my teeth.
26. PULL SOMEONE’S LEG: chọc ai
Ex:–> You don’t mean that. You’re just pulling my leg.
27. IT STRIKE SOMEBODY AS/THAT A STRANGE: lấy làm lạ
Ex:–> It strikes as a strange to me that he failed the exam because he is so smart and diligent a student.
28. TAKE IT AMISS: to understand as wrong or insulting, or misunderstand (hiểu lầm)
Ex:–> Would you take it amiss if I told you I thought you look lovely? I was afraid you’d take it the wrong way.
29. HIGH AND LOW = HERE AND THERE: everywhere
Ex:–> I have been searching high and low for the gift I bought for my girlfriend.
Thành ngữ tiếng Anh (idioms) hay gặp trong đề thi
30. THE MORE, THE MERRIER: càng đông càng vui
Ex:–> Can I bring some friends with me?Yeah sure, the more, the merrier.
31. SPICK AND SPAN: ngăn nắp gọn gàng
32. EVERY NOW AND THEN: sometimes
Ex:–> Every nowand then, I want to be alone.
33. PART AND PARCEL: integral, crucial ( thiết yếu, quan trọng)
34. GO TO ONE’S HEAD: khiến ai kiêu ngạo
Ex:–> Too much success will go to her head.
35. ONCE IN A BLUE MOON: rất hiếm (rare)
Ex:–> Once in a blue moon, I stop thinking about her. If only she knew how much I loved her.
36. FEW AND FAR BETWEEN: rare (hiếm gặp)
Ex:–> Go and tell her that you love her! That kind of girl is really few and far between
37. ON THE SPOT:(1) immediately (ngay lập tức)
Ex:–> I expect you to be on the post when and where trouble arises
(2): in trouble; in a difficult situation (gặp rắc rối)
Ex:–> I hate to be on the spot when it’s not my fault
38. ON THE VERGE OF = ON THE BRINK OF = IN THE EDGE OF: trên bờ vực (cẩn thận với giới từ “on” và “in” nhé!)
Ex:–> Unless we take measures to protect tigers, they will be on the verge of extinction. (lưu ý: take measures: đưa ra biện pháp)
39. IT NEVER RAINS BUT IT POURS: good or bad things do not just happen a few at a time, but in large numbers all at once (họa vô đơn chí)
Ex:–> First of allit was the car breaking down, then the fire in the kitchen and now Mike’saccident
40. BE ON THE WAGON: kiêng rượu
Ex:–> Bob’s old drinking buddies complained that he was no fun when he went on the wagon
41. LED SOMEBODY BY THE NOSE: to control someone and make them do exactly what you want them to do (nắm đầu, dắt mũi ai)
Ex:–> They simply didn’t know what they were doing and they were led by the nose by a manipulative government
42. AT THE ELEVENTH HOUR: vào phút chót
Ex:–> She always turned her term paper in at the eleventh hour.
42. SELL/GO LIKE HOT CAKES: bán đắt như tôn tươi
Ex:–> The book has only just been published andcopies are already selling like hot cakes in both Britain and America.
43. FIND FAULT WITH: chỉ trích, kiếm chuyện, bắt lỗi
Ex:–> It is very easy to find fault with the work others.
44. OFF AND ON/ ON AND OFF: không đều đặn, thỉnh thoảng
Ex:–> We don’t often go there- just off and on.
45. MAKE BELIEVE: giả bộ, giả vờ
Ex:–> I tried to make believe she was happy, but knew deep down it was not true.
46. MAKE GOOD TIME: di chuyển nhanh, đi nhanh.
Ex:–> We made good time and were at the hotel by lunch time.
47. LOOK DAGGERS AT SOMEONE: giận giữ nhìn ai đó
Ex:–> Their relationship is not free and easy but at least he is no longer looking daggers at her.
48. BE OUT OF THE QUESTION: không thể được
Ex:–> You cannot get married until you are 18, it’s out of the question.
49. ALL AT ONCE = suddenly: bất thình lình
Ex:–> All at once, there was a loud banging on the door.
50. BLOW ONE’S TRUMPET: bốc phét, khoác lác
Ex:–> Anyone will tell you she’s one of the best journalist we’ve got, although she’d never blow her trumpet.
51. SLEEP ON IT: suy nghĩ thêm về điều gì đó.
Ex:–> You don’t have to give me your decision now. Sleep on it, and let me know tomorrow.
52. FIGHT TOOTH AND CLAW/NAIL: đánh nhau dữ dội, cấu xé nhau
Ex:–> We fought tooth and claw to retain our share of business.
53. PLAY TRICKS/JOKES ON: chọc phá, trêu ghẹo, chơi khăm
Ex:–> The kids are always play jokes on their teachers.
54. DOWN THE DRAIN: đổ sông đổ biển (công sức, tiền bạc)
Ex:–> It’s just money down the drain.
55. SMELL A RAT: hoài nghi, linh cảm chuyện không ổn
Ex:–> The minute I came in, I smelled a rat.
56. THE LAST STRAW: giọt nước tràn ly
Ex:–> When she showed up late a third time, that was the last straw. We had to fire her.
57. GET THE HAND OF SOMETHING: nắm bắt được, sử dụng được
Ex:–> After three weeks of using this computer, I think I’ve finally got the hand of it.
58. HARD OF HEARING: lãng tai, nặng tai
Ex:–> Tom is hard of hearing. Therefore, we have to speak loudly so that he can hear us.
59. KEEP AN EYE ON: coi chừng, ngó chừng
Ex:–> Please keep an eye on my baby while I’m out for a while.
60. HAVE A BEE IN ONE’S BONNET (ABOUT SOMETHING): đặt nặng chuyện gì, chấp nhất chuyện gì
Ex:–> She has a bee in her bonnet about going to America.
61. GET/HAVE COLD FEET: mất hết can đảm, chùn bước
Ex:–> I’m worried my members in this page may be getting cold feet about the university entrance exam. Therefore, I will try my best to help them overcome this severe exam. ^O^ *tặng các Fans dethithu.net*
62. ON SECOND THOUGHTS: suy nghĩ kĩ
Ex:–> On second thoughts, it was a dumb movie.
63. IN VAIN: uổng công, vô ích
Ex:–> Government agents tried in vain kidnap him.
64. CHIP IN: khuyên góp, góp tiền
Ex:–> If everyone chips in, we will be able to buy her a nice present.
65. OFF ONE’S HEAD: điên, loạn trí
Ex:–> The old man has been off his head for at least a year.
66. RUN AN ERRAND: làm việc vặt
Ex:–> I’ve got to run an errand. I’ll be back in a minute.
67. JUMP THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS: vượt đèn đỏ
Ex:–> They ignore people who jumps the traffic lights.
68. FLY OFF THE HANDLE: dễ nổi giận, phát cáu
Ex:–> No one will fly off the handle for no reason.
69. THE APPLE OF ONE’S EYES: đồ quý giá của ai
Ex:–> You are the apple of my eyes ^O^
70. BUCKET DOWN: mưa xối xả, mưa to
Ex:–> It’s been bucketing down all day.
71. CLOSE SHAVE = NARROW ESCAPE: thoát chết trong gang tấc
Ex:–> Phew, that was a close shave. I was so lucky.
72. DROP A BRICK : lỡ lời, lỡ miệng
Ex:–> I dropped a brick when talking with my best friend, and now she doesn’t want to talk to me.
73. GET BUTTERFLIES IN ONE’S STOMACH: cảm thấy bồn chồn
Ex:–> I always get butterflies in my stomach when it comes to taking test
74. OFF THE RECORD: không chính thức, không được công bố
Ex:–> What the president said is not to be printed. It’s off the record
75. ONE’S CUP OF TEA: thứ mà ta thích
Ex:–> SNSD is my cup of tea. They are so beautiful and talented. Especially Seohyun, she looks so cute
76. CUT IT FINE: đến sát giờ
Ex:–> Only allowing half an hour to get from the station to the airport is cutting it fine, isn’t it?
77. GOLDEN HANDSHAKE: món tiền hậu hĩnh dành cho người sắp nghỉ việc
Ex:–> The manager got early retirement and a 600,000$ golden handshake when the company was restructed.
78. PUT ON AN ACT: giả bộ, làm bộ
Ex:–> We’ve known you are a good swimmer – stop putting on an act.
79. COME TO LIGHT: được biết đến, được phát hiện, được đưa ra ánh sáng.
Ex:–> Four soldiers have faced charges since the scandal came to light last fall
80. TAKE THINGS TO PIECES: tháo ra từng mảnh
Ex:–> Men like to take things to pieces and put them together.
81. PUT ONE’S FOOT IN IT: gây nhầm lẫn, bối rối, phạm một sai lầm gây bối rối
Ex:–> I really put my foot in it when I asked her about her job. I didn’t know she’d just been fired.
82. PULL ONE’S WEIGHT: nỗ lực, làm tròn trách nhiệm
Ex:–> The rest of the team complained that Sarah wasn’t pulling her weight.
83. MAKE ENDS MEET: xoay sở để kiếm sống
Ex:–> I have to work at two jobs to make ends meet.
84. GET THE HOLD OF THE WRONG END OF THE STICK: hiểu nhầm ai đó
Ex:–> I think I must explain to her that she got hold of the wrong end of the stick again.
85. CUT AND DRIED: cuối cùng, không thể thay đổi, rõ ràng, dễ hiểu
Ex:–> Although a deal has been agreed, it is not yet cut-and-dried.
Ex:–> The human rights issue is by no means cut-and-dried.
86. STAY/KEEP ON ONE’S TOE: cảnh giác, thận trọng
Ex:–> We had better keep on our toes while we’re walking along the dark portions of this street.
87. SEE EYE TO EYE: đồng tình
Ex:–> I’m glad that they see eye to eye on the matter of the conference location.
88. HAVE IN MIND: đang suy tính, cân nhắc
Ex:–> I don’t want to see a movie now, I have in mind going to the park.
89. A LOST CAUSE: hết hy vọng, không thay đổi được gì
Ex:–> It seems that Charles will give it up. I suppose he is a lost cause.
90. TO BE BOUND TO: chắc chắn
Ex:–> You’re bound to be late if you don’t hurry.
91. AT HEART: thực chất, cơ bản (basically, fundamentally)
Ex:–> James sometimes seems quite unfriendly but at heart he’s a good person.
92. TO KNOW BY SIGHT: nhận ra (recognize)
Ex:–> The woman said that she would know the thief by sight if she ever saw him again.
93. NOW AND THEN = NOW AND AGAIN = AT TIMES = FROM TIME TO TIME = OFF AND ON = ONCE IN A WHILE = EVERY SO OFTEN : sometimes (thỉnh thoảng, không thường xuyên)
94. TO TAKE PAINS: làm việc cẩn thận và tận tâm
Ex:–> She takes pains to do everything well.
95. TO MAKE DO: xoay sở, đương đầu (to manage, to cope)
Ex:–> During difficult economic times, many people have to make do with less.
96. CLOSE CALL = CLOSE SHAVE = NARROW ESCAPE: thoát được nguy hiểm trong gang tấc, mém chết!
97. SELL SOMEONE SHORT: đánh giá thấp
98. FACE THE MUSIC: chịu trận
Ex:–> Mary broke a dining-room window and had to face the music when her father got home.
99. LET THE CAT OUT OF THE BAG: to reveal a secret or a surprise by accident (để lộ bí mật)
Ex:–> It’s asecret. Try not to let the cat out of the bag.
100. ON PROBATION: trong thời gian quản chế
Ex:–> While Anne was on probation, she reported to the police regularly.
Ex:–> John was on probation for a year.

oms & expressions


These English idioms are used quite regularly in the United States. You may not hear them every day, but they will be very familiar to any native English speaker. You can be confident using any of them when the context is appropriate.

Idiom

Meaning

Usage

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

What you have is worth more than what you might have later

by itself

A penny for your thoughts

Tell me what you're thinking

by itself

A penny saved is a penny earned

Money you save today you can spend later

by itself

A perfect storm

the worst possible situation

as part of a sentence

A picture is worth 1000 words

Better to show than tell

by itself

Actions speak louder than words

Believe what people do and not what they say

by itself

Add insult to injury

To make a bad situation worse

as part of a sentence

Barking up the wrong tree

To be mistaken, to be looking for solutions in the wrong place

as part of a sentence

Birds of a feather flock together

People who are alike are often friends (usually used negatively)

by itself

Bite off more than you can chew

Take on a project that you cannot finish

as part of a sentence

Break the ice

Make people feel more comfortable

as part of a sentence

By the skin of your teeth

Just barely

as part of a sentence

Comparing apples to oranges

Comparing two things that cannot be compared

as part of a sentence

Costs an arm and a leg

Very expensive

as part of a sentence

Do something at the drop of a hat

Do something without having planned beforehand

as part of a sentence

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Treat people fairly. Also known as "The Golden Rule"

by itself

Don't count your chickens before they hatch

Don't count on something good happening until it's happened.

by itself

Don't cry over spilt milk

There's no reason to complain about something that can't be fixed

by itself

Don't give up your day job

You're not very good at this

by itself

Don't put all your eggs in one basket

What you're doing is too risky

by itself

Every cloud has a silver lining

Good things come after bad things

by itself

Get a taste of your own medicine

Get treated the way you've been treating others (negative)

as part of a sentence

Give someone the cold shoulder

Ignore someone

as part of a sentence

Go on a wild goose chase

To do something pointless

as part of a sentence

Good things come to those who wait

Be patient

by itself

He has bigger fish to fry

He has bigger things to take care of than what we are talking about now

by itself

He's a chip off the old block

The son is like the father

by itself

Hit the nail on the head

Get something exactly right

by itself

Ignorance is bliss

You're better off not knowing

by itself

It ain't over till the fat lady sings

This isn't over yet

by itself

It takes one to know one

You're just as bad as I am

by itself

It's a piece of cake

It's easy

by itself

It's raining cats and dogs

It's raining hard

by itself

Kill two birds with one stone

Get two things done with a single action

by itself

Let the cat out of the bag

Give away a secret

as part of a sentence

Live and learn

I made a mistake

by itself

Look before you leap

Take only calculated risks

by itself

On thin ice

On probation. If you make another mistake, there will be trouble.

as part of a sentence

Once in a blue moon

Rarely

as part of a sentence

Play devil's advocate

To argue the opposite, just for the sake of argument

as part of a sentence

Put something on ice

Put a projet on hold

as part of a sentence

Rain on someone's parade

To spoil something

as part of a sentence

Saving for a rainy day

Saving money for later

as part of a sentence

Slow and steady wins the race

Reliability is more important than speed

by itself

Spill the beans

Give away a secret

as part of a sentence

Take a rain check

Postpone a plan

as part of a sentence

Take it with a grain of salt

Don’t take it too seriously

as part of a sentence

The ball is in your court

It's your decision

by itself

The best thing since sliced bread

A really good invention

as part of a sentence

The devil is in the details

It looks good from a distance, but when you look closer, there are problems

by itself

The early bird gets the worm

The first people who arrive will get the best stuff

by itself

The elephant in the room

The big issue, the problem people are avoiding

as part of a sentence

The whole nine yards

Everything, all the way.

as part of a sentence

There are other fish in the sea

It's ok to miss this opportunity. Others will arise.

by itself

There's a method to his madness

He seems crazy but actually he's clever

by itself

There's no such thing as a free lunch

Nothing is entirely free

by itself

Throw caution to the wind

Take a risk

as part of a sentence

You can't have your cake and eat it too

You can't have everything

by itself

You can't judge a book by its cover

This person or thing may look bad, but it's good inside

by itself

Familiar English idioms & proverbs
These English idioms and proverbs are familiar and easily understood by native English speakers, but they are not usually used in everyday conversation. If you haven't mastered the more frequent idioms yet, they are a better place to start, but if you're already familiar with those expressions, the idioms below will further spice up your English.

Idiom

Meaning

Usage

A little learning is a dangerous thing

People who don't understand something fully are dangerous

by itself

A snowball effect

Events have momentum and build upon each other

as part of a sentence

A snowball's chance in hell

No chance at all

as part of a sentence

A stitch in time saves nine

Fix the problem now because it will get worse later

by itself

A storm in a teacup

A big fuss about a small problem

as part of a sentence

An apple a day keeps the doctor away

Apples are good for you

by itself

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure

You can prevent a problem with little effort. Fixing it later is harder.

by itself

As right as rain

Perfect

as part of a sentence

Bolt from the blue

Something that happened without warning

as part of a sentence

Burn bridges

Destroy relationships

as part of a sentence

Calm before the storm

Something bad is coming, but right now it's calm

as part of a sentence

Come rain or shine

No matter what

as part of a sentence

Curiosity killed the cat

Stop asking questions

by itself

Cut the mustard

Do a good job

as part of a sentence

Don't beat a dead horse

Move on, this subject is over

by itself

Every dog has his day

Everyone gets a chance at least once

by itself

Familiarity breeds contempt

The better you know someone the less you like him

by itself

Fit as a fiddle

In good health

as part of a sentence

Fortune favours the bold

Take risks

by itself

Get a second wind

Have more energy after having been tired

as part of a sentence

Get wind of something

Hear news of something secret

as part of a sentence

Go down in flames

Fail spectacularly

as part of a sentence

Haste makes waste

You'll make mistakes if you rush through something

by itself

Have your head in the clouds

Not be concentrating

as part of a sentence

He who laughs last laughs loudest

I'll get you back for what you did

by itself

Hear something straight from the horse's mouth

Hear something from the person involved

as part of a sentence

He's not playing with a full deck

He's dumb

by itself

He's off his rocker

He's crazy

by itself

He's sitting on the fence

He can't make up his mind

by itself

It is a poor workman who blames his tools

If you can't do the job, don't blame it on others

by itself

It is always darkest before the dawn

Things are going to get better

by itself

It takes two to tango

One person alone isn't responsible. Both people are involved.

by itself

Jump on the bandwagon

Follow a trend, do what everyone else is doing

as part of a sentence

Know which way the wind is blowing

Understand the situation (usually negative)

as part of a sentence

Leave no stone unturned

Look everywhere

as part of a sentence

Let sleeping dogs lie

Stop discussing an issue

as part of a sentence

Like riding a bicycle

Something you never forget how to do

as part of a sentence

Like two peas in a pod

They're always together

as part of a sentence

Make hay while the sun shines

Take advantage of a good situation

as part of a sentence

On cloud nine

Very happy

as part of a sentence

Once bitten, twice shy

You're more cautious when you've been hurt before

by itself

Out of the frying pan and into the fire

Things are going from bad to worse

by itself

Run like the wind

Run fast

as part of a sentence

Shape up or ship out

Work better or leave

by itself

Snowed under

Busy

as part of a sentence

That ship has sailed

It's too late

by itself

The pot calling the kettle black

Someone criticizing someone else he is just as bad

as part of a sentence

There are clouds on the horizon

Trouble is coming

by itself

Those who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

People who are morally questionable shouldn't criticize others

by itself

Through thick and thin

In good times and in bad times

as part of a sentence

Time is money

Work quickly

by itself

Waste not, want not

Don't waste things and you'll always have enough

by itself

We see eye to eye

We agree

by itself

Weather the storm

Go through something difficult

as part of a sentence

Well begun is half done

Getting a good start is important

by itself

When it rains it pours

Everything is going wrong at once

by itself

You can catch more flies with honey than you can with vinegar

You'll get what you want by being nice

by itself

You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink

You can't force someone to make the right decision

by itself

You can't make an omelet without breaking some eggs

There's always a cost to doing something

by itself


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