Standalone hybrid generation system for the remote area of Thar, Pakistan
CHAPTER – 4: Implementation, Modeling And Simulation of the
Hybrid Generation System.
In this chapter implementation and modeling of the Wind turbine and Photovoltaic, and their
corresponding subsystems (MPPT for PV, converters, etc.) have been simulated using
“simpowersystem” toolbox discussed in chapter-2. The models for PV, wind turbine and converters
have been modeled using literature review discussed in chapter -2 and the system architecture used
for the hybrid generation system is Mixed Coupled HPS. The main idea behind this simulation is to
demonstrate the system working in MATLAB environment and analyzes the simulation results.
Firstly, all the models are simulated individually and then integrated to became a hybrid generation
system
4.1. Proposed System Design
Any combination of renewable energy technologies with an optional backup diesel engine and storage
device is possible though some of them may not be most efficient, cost effective and reliable. The
way to determine the most appropriate technological solution for hybrid systems always requires a
feasibility study based on gathering the field data for each specific site and on life cycle cost analysis
of each components and the system.
Different factors may be taken into account while considering choosing the best coupling layout of
different energy sources, like geographical location of the site (windy, sunny etc.), types of energy
sources (Wind, PV, Genset, etc. or mixed), the nature of load demand (more demand at daytime or at
nighttime, all time load), and the efficiency of power electronics devices used in the conversion of
power.
From the location analysis of the system we can say that as the location has abundant renewable
resources but these resources vary as when there is full sun, we don’t have enough wind mostly
during day time and similarly during night time more wind and no solar irradiation hence based on the
renewable resources availability, power electronics efficiency, cost effectiveness and design
sustainability a mixed coupled HPSs is the best option to be considered. A detailed explanation of the
mixed hybrid system is already explained above in chapter -2.
Below is block diagram of the proposed design used in the system.
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