Table of Contents 7
Configuring the System Results .......................................................................................................... 169
Viewing the System Results ................................................................................................................ 172
Saving the System Results .................................................................................................................. 172
Exporting the System Results .............................................................................................................. 173
Redesigning the System ...................................................................................................................... 174
Amending the System .......................................................................................................................... 174
Create a PDF Report of the System Results ....................................................................................... 175
Calculation Theory and Method of Solution .............................................................................................. 177
Fluid Flow States ................................................................................................................................. 177
Fluid Viscosity ...................................................................................................................................... 177
Reynolds Numbers .............................................................................................................................. 178
Friction Factors .................................................................................................................................... 178
Colebrook-White Formula .................................................................................................................... 178
Friction Losses (resistance to flow) ..................................................................................................... 178
Darcy-Weisbach Formula .................................................................................................................... 179
Compressible Gas Flow Equations ...................................................................................................... 179
Fitting Head Loss ................................................................................................................................. 180
’K’ Factor fitting head loss calculation .................................................................................................. 180
Calculate Total Pressure Loss ............................................................................................................. 180
Energy and Hydraulic Grade Lines ...................................................................................................... 181
Balanced Flow State ............................................................................................................................ 181
Loops, Nodes and Pipes ...................................................................................................................... 182
Solving the Flow versus Pressure Loss Balance ................................................................................. 183
System Calculation Tolerances ........................................................................................................... 184
System Components ............................................................................................................................ 184
Cv and Kv Flow Coefficients ................................................................................................................ 184
Sprinkler K Value Coefficients ............................................................................................................. 190
Flow Control Valves ............................................................................................................................. 191
Pressure Reducing Valves................................................................................................................... 191
Back Pressure Valves .......................................................................................................................... 193
Pumps (with Flow versus Head Curve) ............................................................................................... 194
Fixed Flow Rate Pumps ....................................................................................................................... 194
Fixed Head / Pressure Rise Pumps ..................................................................................................... 195
Net Positive Suction Head available .................................................................................................... 195
Two Phase Flow .................................................................................................................................. 195
Slurries ................................................................................................................................................. 195
Working with Compressible Fluids ............................................................................................................ 196
Using Compressible Flow Equations ................................................................................................... 197
Using Non-Compressible Darcy-Weisbach Equation .......................................................................... 198
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