1. Lệnh Ping : Cú pháp: Code: ping ip/host [/t][/a][/l][/n]
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| “If you're not failing every now and again, it's a sign you're not doing anything very
innovative” - Woody Allen REN Rename a file or files. REN [drive:][path]SourceMask TargetMask RENAME is a synonym for REN You cannot specify a different drive or path for TargetMask - use the MOVE command instead. Both the SourceMask and TargetMask can contain * and/or ? wildcards . The behavior of the wildcards changes slightly between source and target masks. SourceMask The sourceMask works as a filter to determine which files are renamed. The wildcards work here the same as with any other command that filters file names. ? Matches any 0 or 1 character except . This wildcard is greedy - it always consumes the next character if it is not a . However it will match nothing without failure if at name end or if the next character is a . * Matches any 0 or more characters including . (with one exception below). This wildcard is not greedy. It will match as little or as much as is needed to enable subsequent characters to match. All non-wildcard characters must match themselves, with a few special case exceptions. . Matches itself or it can match the end of name (nothing) if no more characters remain. (Note - a valid Windows name cannot end with .) {space} Matches itself or it can match the end of name (nothing) if no more characters remain. (Note - a valid Windows name cannot end with {space}) *. at the end, Matches any 0 or more characters except . The terminating . can actually be any combination of . and {space} as long as the very last character in the mask is . this is the one and only exception where * does not simply match any set of characters. The above rules are not that complex. But there is one more very important rule that makes the situation confusing: The SourceMask is compared against both the long name and the short 8.3 name (if it exists). This last rule can make interpretation of the results very tricky, because it is not always obvious when the mask is matching via the short name. It is possible to use RegEdit to disable the generation of short 8.3 names on NTFS volumes, at which point interpretation of file mask results is much more straight forward. Any short names that were generated before disabling short names will remain. TargetMask The TargetMask specifies the new name. It is always applied to the full long name; The TargetMask is never applied to the short 8.3 name, even if the SourceMask matched the short 8.3 name. The presence or absence of wildcards in the SourceMask has no impact on how wildcards are processed in the TargetMask . In the following discussion c represents any character that is not * , ? , or . The TargetMask is processed against the source name strictly from left to right with no back- tracking. c Advances the position within the source name as long as the next character is not . and appends c to the target name. (Replaces the character that was in source with c, but never replaces .) ? Matches the next character from the source long name and appends it to the target name as long as the next character is not . If the next character is . or if at the end of the source name then no character is added to the result and the current position within the source name is unchanged. * At end of sourceMask - Appends all remaining characters from source to the target. If already at the end of source, then does nothing. *c Matches all source characters from current position through the last occurance of c (case sensitive greedy match) and appends the matched set of characters to the target name. If c is not found, then all remaining characters from source are appended, followed by c This is the only situation I am aware of where Windows file pattern matching is case sensitive. *. Matches all source characters from current position through the last occurance of . (greedy match) and appends the matched set of characters to the target name. If . is not found, then all remaining characters from source are appended, followed by . *? Appends all remaining characters from source to the target. Any additional characters after the *? in sourceMask will be appended to target. If already at end of source then does nothing. . without * in front - Advances the position in source through the first occurance of . without copying any characters, and appends . to the target name. If . is not found in the source, then advances to the end of source and appends . to the target name. After the TargetMask has been exhausted, any trailing . and {space} are trimmed off the end of the resulting target name because Windows file names cannot end with . or {space} It appears these same rules also work for the target name of the COPY commmand. tải về 1.67 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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