TRƯỜng thpt chuyên nguyễn huệ ĐỀ thi thử ĐẠi học lần thứ nhấT
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- Thí sinh không được sử dụng từ điển và các tài liệu liên quan - Giám thị không giải thích đề thi. I: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question. Câu 1: A. manage B. support C. improve D. assault Câu 2: A. relevant B. redundant C. consultant D. descendant Câu 3: A. agree B. procession C. transmit D. poisonous Câu 4: A. reference B. delicacy C. conference D. deficiency Câu 5: A. adjacent B. amazing C. horizon D. ignorant II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to identify the underlined part that is not correct. Câu 6: (A) Endangerment is a broad issue, (B) one that involves the habitants and environments (C) where species live and interact (D) on one another. Câu 7: Some gorillas (A) beat their chests (B) as an (C) express of (D) high spirit. Câu 8: (A) Even on the most (B) careful prepared (C) trip, problems (D) will sometimes happen. Câu 9: The abilities (A) to work hard, follow directions, and (B) thinking independently (C) are some of the criteria (D) for success in the workplace. Câu 10: (A)For decades, journalist Theodore H.White (B) wrote books (C) described American (D) presidential Elections. III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best phrase or clause to complete each of the following sentences. Câu 11: Speech consists not merely of sound but _______ that follow various structural patterns. A. in organizing sound patterns B. sound patterns are organized C. of organized sound patterns D. organized sound patterns Câu 12: The knee is _______most other joins in the body because it cannot twist without injury. A. more likely to be damaged than B. more than likely to be damaged C. to be damaged more than likely D. likely to be more than damaged Câu 13: Never _______ him stand on the deserted station platform. A. will I forget to see B. I will forget to see C. will I forget seeing D. I will forget seeing Câu 14: The incredible thing about telephone _______ across the continents, but that you can recognize the other person’s voice. A. is not that people can instantly talk to each other B. is it allows people to talk instantly C. is that people can talk instantly D. is it provides instant talking to each other Câu 15: It is impossible ________ may assist some trees in saving water in the winter. A. that the loss of leaves B. when the leaves have lost C. to lose leaves D. the leaves are lost IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the one in bold. Câu 16: She pretended not to see him. A. She refused to see him. B. She ignored him when she saw him. C. She saw him but didn’t say hello. D. She admitted seeing him. Câu 17: He seemed very reluctant to take my advice. A. He seemed quite willing to take my advice. B. He seemed very anxious to take my advice. C. It seemed he was not ready to give me advice. D. It seemed he was not willing to take my advice. Câu 18: He looked so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. A. I couldn’t laugh because he looked so funny. B. He looked too funny for me to laugh. C. I laughed because he looked so funny. D. I couldn’t help him laugh because he looked so funny. Câu 19: You will soon get used to the noise from the flat upstairs. A. You will soon be familiar with the noise from the flat upstairs. B. You used to hear the noise from the flat upstairs. C. You will soon like the noise from the flat upstairs. D. You will soon use the noise from the flat upstairs. Câu 20: We’d never stayed in such an expensive hotel before. A. The hotel was not more expensive than we had ever expected. B. The hotel was more expensive than we had expected. C. The hotel was as expensive as we had expected. D. The hotel was less expensive than we had expected. Câu 21: Jim came down with flu and had to stay in. A. Jim came down to stay with flu. B. Jim had to stay home in case he caught flu C. Jim came down and then had to stay home with flu. D. Jim had to stay home because he had flu. Câu 22: It is an undeniable fact that children watch too much TV. A. It’s undeniable that too many children watch TV. B. It’s undeniable that children don’t watch enough TV. C. It can be denied that children watch too many TV programmers. D. It’s obviously true that children spend too much time watching TV. Câu 23: Immediately after her appearance, everything changed. A. As soon as everything changed, she appeared. B. Upon appearing, everything changed. C. Soon after she appeared did everything change. D. No sooner had she appeared did everything change. Câu 24: It wasn’t necessary for you to go to so much trouble on my behalf. A. You shouldn’t have gone to so much trouble on my behalf. B. You needn’t have gone to so much trouble on my behalf. C. You mustn’t have gone to so much trouble on my behalf. D. You need have gone to so much trouble on my behalf. Câu 25: Neither Tony nor his brother likes swimming. A. Tony doesn’t like swimming and his brother too. B. Tony doesn’t like swimming and his brother doesn’t like either. C. Tony doesn’t like swimming and so does his brother. D. Unlike his brother, Tony doesn’t like swimming. V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. Câu 26: “Would you like another coffee?” “_______.” A. I’d love one B. Willingly C. Very kind of your part D. It’s a pleasure Câu 27: Smoking is _______ forbidden everywhere in that factory. A. strictly B. hardly C. severely D. harshly Câu 28: They live in a very _______ populated area of Italy. A. sparsely B. barely C. hardly D. scarcely Câu 29: It’s obvious that neither the students _______ responsible for it. A. nor the teacher are B. nor the teacher were C. nor are the teacher D. nor the teacher is Câu 30: The stolen jewels were _______ a lot of money. A. cost B. valued C. worth D. priced Câu 31: The baby does nothing but ______ all day. A. sleep and eat B. sleeping and eating C. to sleep and to eat D. to sleep and eat Câu 32: In public places, you should ask everyone for permission before you _______ a cigarette. A. put out B. put up C. turn up D. light up Câu 33: _______ of my family, I would like to thank you very much for your help. A. Instead B. In person C. On account D. On behalf Câu 34: It is suggested that the applicants _______ on time for the interview tomorrow morning. A. will arrive B. arrive C. can arrive D. arrives Câu 35: It’s much more expensive if you use the phone at _______ rate A. heavy B. high C. peak D. busy Câu 36: _______ unprepared for the exam, I felt sure I would get a low score. A. Although B. Having C. Because D. Being Câu 37: _______are a form of carbon has been known since the late 18th century. A. Because diamonds B. Diamonds, which C. Diamonds D. That diamonds Câu 38: “Which one do you want: the red one or the blue one?” “_______.” A. Neither B. Nor one C. None D. Anyone Câu 39: I’m sorry, I haven’t got _______ change. Why don’t you try the bank? A. all B. lots C. some D. any Câu 40: Hurry up! We don’t have _______ left. A. many time B. much time C. little time D. few time VI: Read the text below and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to decide which answer best fits each space from 41 to 50. You have heard people say, “It makes my mouth water”. They mean, of course, that the sight, taste, or smell of food 41 ___the mouth to have something like water in it. This pleasant feeling is brought 42 ___ by thousands of tiny glands in your mouth. These glands 43 ___ a liquid into your mouth when you are hungry and see, taste or smell good food. The liquid is called saliva. The glands are called the salivary glands. In an older person these glands 44 ___ about a quart of saliva daily. The amount for children is a little 45 ___, depending upon the age. The saliva is valuable in helping people digest their meals. It helps 46 ___ two ways. It contains 47 ___ having the power to destroy certain germs and to change starch into sugar. It also 48 ___ to keep the lining of the mouth and throat wet and to reduce the friction which chewing dry food could create. This liquid softens the food taken into the mouth, by getting it 49 ___. You can help your digestion if you chew your food well, keeping it in the mouth and chewing it long enough 50 ___the saliva can reach all parts of it. Câu 41: A. causes B. makes C. urges D. encourages Câu 42: A. up B. about C. over D. out Câu 43: A. fill B. give C. flow D. pour Câu 44: A. create B. make C. consist D. contain Câu 45: A. less B. bit C. fewer D. smaller Câu 46: A. with B. by C. in D. from Câu 47: A. matters B. substances C. elements D. mixtures Câu 48: A. serves B. acts C. tends D. tries Câu 49: A. soft B. moist C. tender D. wet Câu 50: A. as if B. when C. even if D. so that VII: Read the text below and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to decide which answer best fits each space from 51 to 65. Most people are familiar with the yeti, a large hairy man-like creature, which is 51 ____ to live in the Himalayas. 52 ____, you might not have heard of the “yeren” or “Wildman” of China, which was mentioned and drawn for the first 53 ____ more than 2,000 years ago. In the 54 ____ 40 years there have been over 200 55____ of the yeren in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in the central Hubej province. 56 ____ the size of footprints which have been found, the yeren could weigh as 57 ____ as 300 kilos. Those who claim to have seen it have described it 58 ____ approximately 1.6 metres tall, with long red hair, rounded eyes and a broad forehand. It also seems capable of an 59 ____ range of calls and noises. When disturbed, it is said to sound like a dog, a wolf, a donkey and 60 ____ a crying child. In 1980, a Chinese scientist 61 ____ up in a gorilla costume and entered a forest in the 62 ____ of getting a closer look at yeren. Not 63 ____ he failed, as have many others who have gone in 64 ____ of this elusive creature. Indeed, there have been so many 65____ to find the yeren that the government has officially denied its existence, in order to prevent further damage being caused to delicate habitats in the nature reserve.
One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction make it one of truly great wonders of the world. The thirteen-acre structure near the Nile River is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber for the pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east, and west – an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations. Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events-past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for the future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings if the ancient past. Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today? Câu 66: What has research of the base revealed? A. There are cracks in the foundation. B. A superior race of people built it. C. The lines represent important events. D. Tomb robbers have stolen the pharaoh’s body. Câu 67: Extraterrestrial beings are _____. A. living being from other planets B. researchers in Egyptology C. very strong workers D. astronomers in the ancient times Câu 68: What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passages? A. To permit the high priests to pray at night. B. To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly. C. To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the pharaoh. D. To enable the pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife. Câu 69: The word “feat” in the first passage is closest in meaning to _____. A. festivity B. structure C. appendage D. accomplishment Câu 70: What do the intersecting lines in the base symbolize? A. Astrological computation. B. Pathways of the great solar bodies. C. Dates of important events taking place throughout time. D. Architect’s plans for the hidden passages. Câu 71: In the second passage, the world “prophesied” is closest in meaning to_____. A. precipitated B. foretold C. terminated D. affiliated Câu 72: What is the best title for the passage? A. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid. B. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops. C. Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza. D. Problems with the construction of the Great Pyramid. Câu 73: On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations? A. Observation of the celestial bodies. B. Advanced technology. C. Advanced tools of measurement. D. Knowledge of the earth’s surface. Câu 74: Why was the Great Pyramid constructed? A. As a religious temple. B. As a tomb for the pharaoh. C. As an engineering feat. D. As a solar observatory. Câu 75: Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World? A. It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and contains many prophecies. B. It was built by a super race. C. It is very old. D. It was selected as the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops. IX: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. The bat, say scientists, is one of nature’s most dazzling and precious creations. According to the fossil record, bats were soaring in the sky at least 55 million years ago. These ancient fliers, says evolutionary biologist Nancy Simmons of New York’s American Museum of Natural History, were “virtually indistinguishable from today echolocating bats”. Though to look at them most resemble rodents, bats’ closest cousins are primates. Modern bats are amazingly diverse, about 1,000 species account for nearly a fourth of all mammal species. The only known group of flying mammals, they range in size from Thailand’s tiny bumblebee bat, weighing almost nothing, to Indonesia’s giant flying fox, with wingspans of nearly 5 ft. Many bats feed on insects, while others prefer fruit, nectar, or pollen. A few feast on fish, rodents, and blood. Contrary to legend, however, vampire bats, which dwell in Latin America, suck the blood of grazing cattle and horses, not sleeping humans. Essentially docile, bats play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. For one thing, they protect crops from marauding insects. The 20 million Mexican free-tailed bats that roots in Bracken Cave near San Antonio, Texas, from spring to fall consume 250 tons of insects every night as they swarm to altitudes of more than 10.000ft. A single little brown bat can also lap up 600 mosquitoes an hour.
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