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UNIT 15: WONEM IN SOCIETY



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UNIT 15: WONEM IN SOCIETY

  1. READING

- typical ( ) …………………………………………………….

- throughout ( ) ……………………………………………………

- history ( ) ……………………………………………………

- historic( ) ……………………………………………………

- historical( ) ……………………………………………………

- …………………… (n) sử gia

- civilize (v) khai sáng , văn minh hóa

- …………………… ( n ) su van minh ……………………………………

- human civilization ……………………………………………………

- deep-seated ( ) ……………………………………………………

- cultural ( ) ……………………………………………………

- ……………… (n ) nền văn hóa

- believe in ( ) ……………………………………………………

- belief ( ) ……………………………………………………

- limit ( ) ……………………………………………………

- ……………. ( ) sự giới hạn

- suit for ( ) ……………………………………………………

- role ( ) ……………………………………………………

- bear ( ) – V2: ………………. (V3) ……………………….: ……………………..

-legal ( ) ……………………………………………………

-childbearing ( ) ……………………………………………………

-homemaking ( ) ……………………………………………………

- involve in ( ) ……………………………………………………

-involvement ( ) ……………………………………………………

-widespread ( ) ……………………………………………………

-doubt about ( ) ……………………………………………………

- intellect ( ) ……………………………………………………

- intellectual ( ) ……………………………………………………

- intelligent( ) ……………………………………………………

- ………………(n) sự thông minh

- enable ( ) ……………………………………………………

- able( ) ……………………………………………………

- ability(n) ……………………………………………………

-political rights ……………………………………………………

- control ( ) ……………………………………………………

- power( ) ……………………………………………………

-struggle for ( ) ……………………………………………………

-struggle against ( ) ……………………………………………………

- establish( ) = set up ……………………………………………………

- philosophy ( ) ……………………………………………………

- philosopher ( ) ……………………………………………………

to advocate ( ) ………............ , ………………… ( n) ………………….

to argure : ( ) …………………………………………………

to discriminate : (from / between) :discrimination ( ) ……………………………….

Age of Enlightenment ( ) ……………………………………………………
*EXERCISES:


  1. It is against the law to _________ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race.

A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain

  1. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.

A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth

  1. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.

A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural

  1. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role.

A. Giving birth to a baby B. Having no child C. Bring up a child D. Educating a child

  1. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to individual.

A. advocate B. equalize C. power C. change

*Exercises:

I. Choose the the best answer

1. The firm has been a ______ in the pharmaceutical field in 1953

A. volunteer B. pioneer C. advocator D. feminist

2. His work has never gained the international _______ it deserves.

A. recognition B. recognize C. recognizing D. recognized

3. She was just a girl, hardly of _______ age.

A. childhood B. childless D. childrearing D. childbearing

4. Workers’s ______ are practically non-existent in many clothing factories

A. legals B. rights C. right D. legal

5. After the way you have been treated, you have every________ to complain.

A. way B. status C. argument D. right

6. There is no evidence of his direct ________ in the bombing.

A. involve B. involves C. involvement D. involved.

7. Employers are not allowed to ________ on the basis of gender.

A. differ B. distinguish C. discriminate D. vary.

8. Claulfied claimed they had ________ against him because of his nationality.

A. discriminates B. discrimination C. discriminating D. discriminated

9. Our organization seeks to improve the social _______ of disabled people

A. status B. stand C. seat D. picture.

10. Women used to be considerd as less _______ ability than men.

A. intellectual B. intelligent C. wise D. smart
II. LISTENING + SPEAKING

A. LISTENING

Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1 A. won B. gone C. none D. son

2 A. bear B. hear C. tearing D. pear

3 A. comfortable B. come C. some D. comb

4 A. arrived B. linked C. lived D. opened

5 A. transfer B. station C. cable D. stable

6 A. female B. women C. legal D. equal

7 A. civilization B. discriminated C. enlightenmet D. recognition

8 A. struggle B. public C. cultural D. human

9 A. civilization B. century D. society D. culture

10 A. doubt B. establish C. public D. basic

Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others.

1 A. accelerate B. stability C. diverse D. integrate.

2 A. economic B. cooperation C. electronic D. situation.

3 A. statistics B. dominant C. enterprises D. Indstry.

4 A. associate B. commercial C. average D. objective.

5 A. spectacular B. significant C. Technology D. Christianity.
B. SPEAKING.

Choose the best answer.



  1. “ Happy christmas” __________________

A. You are the same B. Same for you

C. The same to you D. Happy christmas with you

2. “My sister has been awarded a scholarship to study in Australia” “Uh, really?”

A. How lucky she is B. What lucky she be

C. What lucky she is D. Lucky as she is

3. “Thank you for your help.” “_________________”

A. With all my heart B. It ‘s my pleasure

C. Never remind it D. All it is for you

4. “ Thank you for the nice gilf.” “_______________”

A. But do you know how much it costs? B. You are welcomed

C. In fact, I myself don’t like it D. I ‘m glad you like it.

5. “How do you get to work?” “___________”.

A. it is very far B. About two kilometers C. I walk, of courseD. in was taken there

6. Personally, I think a happy marriage should be based on love. __________.

A. Oh, I hope so B. So do I C. I definitely agree D. Good idear

7. I’m not sure about this soup. It tastes like something’s missing. __________. It tastes fine to me.

A. You’re right B. I couldn’t agree more

C. Oh. I don’t know. D. I don’t think so.

8. It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year. ________ It really is lovely.

A. You are exactly right B. You could be right.

C. You’re dead wrong D. Icouldn’t agree less.

9. _______ children nowadays watch too much TV. – Absolutely.

A. In my conlusion B. In my opinion C. As you see D. As a matter of fact.

10. This grammar test is the hardest one we’ve ever had this semester.

A. Icouldn’t disagree more B. I understand what you’re saying.

C. You’re right D. I don’t see it that way.

11. You’re a great dancer. I wish I could do half as well as you. _________ I’m an awfull dancer.

A. You’re too nice B. That’s a nice comlimemt.

C. You’ve got to be kidding. D. Oh, thank you very much.

12. Congratulation. You did great. _________________

A. It’s nice of you to say so B. It’s my pleasure.

C. You’re welcome D. That’s okay.

13. _______________ Oh, thank you.I just got it yeaterday.

A. When have you got this beautifull dress?

B. You’ve just bought this beautifull, haven’t you?

C. How a beautifull dress you’re wearing.

D. That’s a beautifull dress you have on.

14. This dish is really nice. ___________. It’s called yakitori, and it’s made with chicken livers.

A. It’s my pleasure B. I’m glad you like it

C. I guess you’re right D. Sure. I’ll be glad to.

15.Your new hairstyle is quite attractive. __________ I think it makes me look 10 years older.

A. Thanks a lot B. I’m sorry I don’t like it.

C. I hate it D. That’s a nice compliment.
III. WRITING:

I. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.

1. Before the 1920s, no women have voted in national elections in the US.

A B C D


2.The bomb which went out this morning caused a lot of damage.

A B C D


3. The professor is thinking to go to the reference on nuclear power next month

A B C D


4. His father does not approve of him to go to party without dressing formally

A B C D


5. No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest spearker.

A B C D


II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence

6. Robert outdoes his brother in maths.

A. Robert surpasses his brother in maths

B. His brother surpasses Robert in maths

C. Robert always does his brother’s maths

D. Robert and his brother make the same grade in maths

7. Nothing but the whole story would satisfy TIM.

A. Tim insisted on beind told complete story.

B. Tim wouldn’t be satisfed with anything.

C. Tim wanted to know just the end of the story.

D. On the whole, Tim wad satisfied with the story.

8. The decision had nothing to do with me.

A. I wasn’t told about the decision B. I haven’t made the decision yet.

C. Nothing I knew about the decision D. I wasn’t involved in the decision.

9. She’s very pleased to be going away on holiday soon.

A. She is fond at going away on holiday soon

B. She would like she went on away on holiday soon

C. She wishes she is going away on holiday soon.

D. She is looking forward to going away on holiday soon.

10. The cold weather is really depressing me at the moment.

A. The cold weather is really depressed at the moment.

B. The cold weather does not have an influence on me

C. The cold weather is getting me down at the moment

D. The cold weather is sign of negative changes now.

11. The gunmantold the victim to hand ______ all his money.

A. out B. over C. in D. off

12. Don’t throw your jacket on the bed, hang it ________.

A. up B. over C. on D. in

13. The supervisor told her to keep _________ the good work

A. over B. on C. with D. up

14. Man is killing _____ all the fish in the sea.

A. out B. away C. off D. up.

15. if you leave _______ any information, he form will return to you.

A. down B. out C. up D. away

16. Security is very important in this building. Don’t let any ______ unless the dhow you proper identification.

A. in B. out C.off D. on.

17. Look this document_________ carefully before you sign it.

A. up B. on C.at D. over

18. If you don’t know what a word means, look it ______ in the dictionary.

A. over B. up C. on D. at.

19. I could’t make _______ all the words on the sign because my glasses were dirty.

A. up B. out C. clear D. up with

20. Cross _____ my name because I won’t be able to attend.

A. out B. down C. up D. away

21. You are old enough to live _____ yourself, you should not depend _____ parents so much.

A. in/ in B. on / on C. by / with D. of/ to

22. When Mr. Pike was young, he was keen ______ playing football.

A. of B. on C. at D. in

23. Mary is the most beautiful girl _______ the three sisters.

A. in B. of C. with D. on

24. I have no interest ______ playing chess.

A. at B. from C. of D. in

25. When he was young, he was very keen _____ playing sport to keep himself fit.

A. at B. on C. in D. of


III. LANGUAGE FOCUS

*Pronunciation.

A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1 A. seat B. deep C. belief D. widespread

2 A. advocate B. involve C. world D. society.

3 A. doubt B. power C. knowlede D. allow.

4 A. age B. recognize C. significant D. gain.

5 A. intellectual B. natural C. righteous D. potential.

B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others

6 A. intellectual B. philosopher C. individual D. recognition

7 A. economic B. agricultural C. political D. sympathetic .

8 A. advocate B. discriminate C. involvement D. neglect.

9 A. childbearing B. nonsense C. cultural D. pioneer

10 A. equal B. belief C. legal D. period .


*Grammar: “PHRASAL VERBS

Form


VERB+PREPOSITON

Usage: with a special meaming

EX:


-to look for: tiem kiem

– I’m looking for a suitable hotel. Can you suggest one?

- to look after: cham soc

– Who will look after the children while you go out to work

-to look up: tra tu

–if you don’t know the meaming of a word, look it up a dictionary

- to look at: nhin vao

_Look at the picture

- to look forward to: mong doi

- I’m looking farward to meeting you again

- to explain sth to sb: giai thich cho ai cai gi

- to invite sb to: moi ai den dau

- to laugh at sb: cuoi che nhau ai

- to listen to : lang nghe ai.

- to point at: chi vao.

- to glance at: liec nhin ai.

- to speak to: noi voi ai.

- to throw sth at sb: nemcai gi vao ai

- to stare at sb: nhin cham cham vao ai

- to write to sb: viet cho ai

- to wait for: doi ai

- to apply to: ap dung vao

- apply for: nop don xin viecget

- to ask sb for sth: hoi xin ai cai gi

- to search for sb: tim ai

- to have an discution about sth: thao luan ve viec gi

- to leave for: di dau

- to send for : moi den

- to set off/out: khoi hanh

- to set up: thanh lap

- to get up: thuc day

- to get over: vuot qua

- to get on: buoc len

- to give up: tu bo

- to go off: chuong reo, no, bi chua(sua)

- to go about: bat dau

- to go on: tiep tuc

- to go out: tat den

- to go over: kiem tra

- to go away: di xa

- to go down with: mac benh

- dream of: mo ve

- to grow up: lon len

- to stand by: ung ho

- to take over: dam nhan

- to object to: phan doi.

- to keen on : thich thu

Exercises:

Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.


  1. I’m going _____ for a few days so don’t give me any more work.

A. in B. after C. over D. away.

2. My father decided to _____ smoking after he had been smoking for ten yeears.

A. give up B. get over C. put away D. take up

3. The train starts ______ plymouth and goes _______ London.

A. from-to B. for-to C. to-from D. for-for.

4. The government appeals ______ help for the flood victims.

A. to B. with C. for D. through.

5. He is not concerned _______ the youth movements.

A. to B. with C. for D. by.

6. Orders for the new car came in ______ a rush.

A. to B. with C. for D. about

7.__________ the circumstances, I was impossible to do anything about it.

A. To B. Under C. With D. For.

8. This building is not only an annex ______ a hotel.

A. into B. with C. to D. for

9. Please, try to catch _____ your friends at school.

A. with for B. up to C. with at D. up with

10. Who’s going to look _____ the children while you’re away

A. at B. for C. up D. after.

11. Tom was slow to catch _____ , but gradually he began to understand.

A. in B. on C. away D. out

12. I haven’t time to speak to him now. You’ll have to put him ______ .

A. off B. back C. aside D. away.

13. you know I’ll always stand ______ you if you are in trouble.

A. for B. up C. by D. with.

14. I disapprove _____ people smoking in public places.

A. on B. at C. with D. of.

15. She found it hard to _____ up to the fact that she would never be famous.

A. come B. face C. get D. keep.

16. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, the she began to fall _____.

A. out B. through C. back D. off

17. The job was too good for him to turn _____

A. down B. out C. off D. away.

18. His son’s death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to ______ it.

A. get around B. come through C. go over D. get over.

19. please come _____ and see us some time – you’re always welcome.

A. to B. round C. away D. about.

20. She put ____ speaking to him as long as possible.

A. over B. away C. off D. back

21 He filled in the necessary forms and _______ for the job.

A. appealed B. asked C. requested D. applied.

22. She went ______ a bad cold just before christmas.

A. down with B. in for D. over D. through.

23. They had never come ______ such a beautifull little village before.

A. at B. aross C. off D. along.

24. When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut ______ the gas supply to the flats

A. out B. down C. off D. aross.

25. The doctor advised me not to take _______ so much work in the future.

A. to B. over C. on D. after.

26. The police have warned tourists to look ______ for pickpockets in the town center.

A. out B. up C. down D. forward.

27. I wouldn’t _____ of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to.

A. intend B. dream C. rely D. depend.

28. If you want to be healthy, you should cut _____ on your smoking.

A. up B. down C. out D. through.

29. Their aim is to ____ up a new political party.

A. strike B. stand C. set D. show.

30. He was busy when I phoned but I hung _____ until he was free.

A. back B. off C. to D. on.

31. I’m sure how old is he but he must be ______ for 70

A. going by B. getting up C. getting on D. getting off.

32. I absolutely _____ with everything that have been said.

A. agree B. accept C. admit D. approve.

33. The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _______ for a cup of coffee.

A. on B. over C. off D. to.

34. The butcher cut some steak, ______ it up and handed it to me.

A. closed B. wound C. strung D. wrapped.

35. In order to ______ with his studies he work through the summer.

A. take on B. catch on C. catch up D. take up.

36. A good friend will stand _____ you when you’re having trouble.

A. by B. out C. against D. in.

37. The meeting had to be put _____ until a later date.

A. away B. on C. off D. up

38. The teachers at school went ______ with flu one after the other.

A. out B. down C. off D. under.

39. The smell was so bad that it completely _____ us off our food.

A. set B. took C. got D. put.

40. We expected him at eight but he finally _____ at midnight.

A. came to B. turned out C. turned in D. came off.
UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS.


  1. READING.

- association ( ) :……………

- goal: aim ( ) :……………………

- to accelerate ( ) :………………………

- peace ( ) : ……………… peaceful ( ): ………

- stability ( ) :………………….

- respect ( ): …………

- justice ( ): …………….

- account for ( ): ………….

- diverse ( ): varied……………

- diverse culture: ……………………..

- statiscs ( ): …………………

- integrate ( ), ……………….. (n) : ………………

- invest ( ), investment ( ): ………….

- enterprises ( ): ……….

- to found ……………….foundation ( ) : …………….

- admit ( ) ………………….., ………….(n) ……………..

- economic integration:…………………………..

- vietnam(n): ………………., …………….(a): ………………….

- ………………..(n): …………………Japanese

- Malaysia( )………………., ……………. (a)

- growth( )…………………………

- electric ( ) …………………….

- electrical ( ) ……………………..

- to cooperate : ………………….., ……………….(n) ……………………

- finance( )…………………

- domestic ( ) …………………………

- ……………….. (n) khu vuc

-…………………(n) ………………….., agricultural (a) …………………….

- enterprise (n) : ………………………………………..

- vision (n): …………………………………….

- to adopt :………………………….

- to improve: …………………………

- sector ( ) : ……………………………..


  • Exercises:

  1. How many originalcountries founded ASEAN?

A. two B. four C. five D. three

2. What are the main goals of ASEAN?

A. To accelerate and to develop in many areas: aconomic, society, culture, relationship, peace

B. To develop the relationship and economic

C. To develop culture and society

D. To develop population

3. What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006?

A. It was US$ 1282 billion B. It was US$ 1500 billion

C. It was US$ 1405 billion D. It was US$ 1400 billion

4. According to the passage the ASEAN was founded ………………….

A. On 8th August, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand

B. On 18th August, 1976, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

C. On 28th May, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand

D. On 8th August, 1967, Jakarta, Indonesia

5. When was Hanoi Plan of Action adopted?

A. In 1967 B. In 1995 C. In 2006 D. In 1998


Exercises

  1. The ASEAN Security Community (ASC)aims to ensure that countries in the region live at _______ with one another and in a democratic and harmonious environment.

A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaceable

  1. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _______ progress, cultural, development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace.

A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize

  1. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of around 6% per year.

A. produce B. productivity C. production D. product

  1. One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _______ and do something about it.

A. origin B. justice C. statistics D. record

  1. There are plenty of industrial _______ established in the area, which also makes the government worried about pollution.

A. series B. goods C. enterprises D. relationships

  1. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.

A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding

  1. Vietnam asked for _______ to ASEAN in 1995.

A. admit B. admission C. admissive D. admissible

II. LISTENING + SPEAKING

A. A. Pronunciation

Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1 A. association B. accelerate C. average D. adopt

2 A. diverse B. vision C. realization D. enterprise.

3 A. catholic B. southeast C. growth D. southern

4 A. realize B. year C. peace C. area

5 A. stability B. integration C. accelerate D. promote

B. SPEAKING.

Choose the best answer.


  1. “Hello, may I speak to Mr Washington, please”

A. No, you may not B. That’s all right C. Hold on, please D. You’ re welcome

2. “ Let’s have some classical music?” “____________”

A. Never mind B. Good idea C. I hink so D. With pleasure

3. : Would mind washing the dishes?” “___________” ‘ll do it now.

a. Not at all B. it’s my pleasure C. Never mind D. Certainly.

4. “it’ a love day! Shall we go for a walk? “__________”.

A. No, thanks B. Yes, we shall C. I’m afraid of not D. All right

5. “would you like to have dinner with us?” “____________” Thank you.

A. Yes. I like B. Yes, I’dlove to C. I agree D. N, not at all.

6.” Whatrae you doing this weekend?” “___________”

A. I think it will be interesting B. I’m very sorry now

C. I hope it isn’t raining D. Iplan to visit my aunt

7. “ When did they get back home?” “_______________”

A. It was lately B. Until the midnight C. For two hours D. In half an hour

8. “ Merry Chrismast!” “______________”

A. The same to you B. Happy to you C. Iwant it D. Good. I like it

9. “ Why did you move to the capital?” “______”

A. For my liking B. To find a good job C. Because I didn’t want D. Iwas told about it.

10. “ Do think you ‘ll get the job?” “__________”

A. Iknow so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that all right.

11. “Could you bring me something to dink?” “____________” . “Orange juice?”

A. Yes,I can B. Sory, I can’t C. Certainly D. Thank you

12. “ You haven’t lived here long, have you? “________”

A. Yes, just a few days B. No, only three months

C. Yes, I have just moved here D. No, I have lived here for a long time

13. “May I help you, madam?” “_____________”

A. No, thanks. I’m just looking B. Yes, you may help

C. OK, that’s all right D. No, I’m afraid not

14. “ I’ve lost my purse !” “______”

A. Oh, be careful B. That’s nothing C. You’re welcome D. Oh. What a pity.

15. “ Do you mind if I take a seat?” “____________”

A. No, I mind B. Yes I don’t mind C. Yes, do as you please D. No. do as you please.



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