6. PAST CONTINUOUS (QKTD)
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S + was/ were + Ving
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Ex: We were watching TV at 7 pm yesterday.
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S + was/ were + not + Ving
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Ex:I was writing while my father was reading.
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Was / were + S + Ving ?
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Ex: She was sleeping as the telephone rang.
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Dieãn taû: Hñoäng xaûy ra ôû 1 giôø / khoaûng giôø Qk xaùc ñònh ( at 7pm, from 6 to 7, …)
2 hñoäng dieãn ra // ôû Qk. (while: trong khi)
1 hñoäng Qk ñang keùo daøi thì 1 hñ ngaén ñngoät xaûy ra (S + V2ed)
Vôùi: AT THAT TIME, AT THAT MOMENT…
7. PAST PERFECT (QKTD)
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S + had + V3ed
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Ex: Last night I went to bed after I dad done my homework.
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S + had + not + V3ed
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Had + S + V3ed ?
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Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc 1 moác TG ôû Qk hoaëc tröôùc 1 hñ Qk
Vôùi : ( tröôùc: S+ had +V3ed ; sau: S + V2)
8. SIMPLE FUTURE (TLÑ)
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S + will / shall + V1
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Ex: I’ll buy it tomorrow.
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S + will / shall + not + V1
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Will / Shall + S + V1?
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*Note: will not =won’t ; shall not =shan’t.
Dieãn taû: Hñ seõ xaûy ra trong tlai.
Lôøi yeâu caàu (Will you + V1…? ); Ñeà nghò ( Shall I / we + V1 …?)
Vôùi: TOMORROW, SOON, NEXT (week, month,…)
9. FUTURE PERFECT (TLHT)
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S + will / shall + have + V3ed .
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Ex: We’ll have already finished the work by the time you get back tomorrow.
Dieãn taû: Hñoäng seõ hoaøn taát trong tlai.
* Notes:
1) Near future: (Tlai gaàn) S + am/ is / are + going to + V1 : seõ, saép söûa, döï ñònh…
Ex: I’m going to buy it tomorrow.
2)Moät soá ñoäng töø sau ñaây thöôøng khoâng duøng vôùi thì tieáp dieãn
Be : Ex: I am a student now.
Nhöõng ñoäng töø chæ veà giaùc quan: see, hear, feel, look (troâng coù veû), smell, taste, recognize.
Nhöõng ñoäng töø chæ veà caûm xuùc: like, dislike love, hate, want wish, desire, refuse, forgive.
Nhöõng ñoäng töø chæ veà lí trí: understand, know, think, realize, suppose, believe, remember, forget, mind, expect, recollect.
Nhöõng ñoäng töø chæ söï baét ñaàu, tieáp tuïc, keát thuùc: begin, continue, finish…
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