hochiminh city institute of applied science and technology
foreign language department
english Ii
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FOUR CORNERS 2A HANDOUT
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UNIT 4
COMPILED BY
Ngô Thị Bích Liên
UNIT 5
COMPILED BY
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Nguyễn Thị Kim Anh
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UNIT 6
COMPILED BY
Huyền Huyền Tôn Nữ Quỳnh Mai
Internal use only
AUGUST 2017
UNIT 4: LIFE AT HOME
THERE’S A LOT OF LIGHT
VOCABULARY: THINGS IN A HOME
Bathtub (n) /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ bồn tắm
Coffee table (n ) /ˈkɔːfi teɪbl/ bàn cà phê ( bàn thấp kê ở phòng tiếp khách )
Refrigerator (n) /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/ tủ lạnh
Sink (n) /sɪŋk/ : bồn rửa bát
Curtains (n) /ˈkɜːrtn/ màn cửa
Dresser (n) /ˈdresər/ tủ nhỏ có hộc
Closet (n) /ˈklɒzɪt/ tủ để đồ, phòng nhỏ để đồ
Bedroom (n) /ˈbedruːm/ phong ngủ
Bathroom (n) /ˈbɑːθruːm/ phòng tắm
Cupboard (n) /ˈkʌbəd/tủ chén
Stove (n) /stəʊv/ bếp lò
Kitchen (n) /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ nhà bếp
Dishwasher (n) /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)/ máy rửa chén
Living room (n) /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ phòng khách
Sofa (n) /ˈsəʊfə/ ghế xô-pha
Shelves (n) /ʃelvz/ kệ, ngăn, giá (để đặt các thứ lên)
Armchair (n) /ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/ ghế bành
LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT : A NEW APARTMENT
Apartment (n) /əˈpɑːtmənt/ căn hộ
Space (n) /speɪs/ khoảng trống
Window (n) /ˈwɪndəʊ/ cửa sổ
Noise (n) /nɔɪz/ tiếng ồn
GRAMMAR : HOW MANY/ MUCH; QUANTIFIERS BEFORE NOUNS
HOW MANY ?+ PLURAL COUNTABLE NOUNS
Ex: How many cousins do you have?
How many books did you buy?
HOW MUCH ? + UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Ex: How much time do you have?
How much money did you spend?
HOW MUCH ?+ singular/ plural countable nouns= I want to ask the PRICE of something.
Ex: How much is this book?
How much are these shoes?
QUANTIFIERS BEFORE NOUNS
Ex: There are some /a lot of/ a few armchairs
Many /any + plural countable nouns in negative sentences.
Ex: There aren’t many/any beds
A lot of/ some/ a little + uncountable nouns in positive sentences
Ex: There’s a lot of/ some/ a little space
Much/ any + uncountable nouns in negative sentences
Ex: There isn’t much/any noise.
SPEAKING MY HOME
Pair work:
A: Do you live in a house or an apartment?
B: I live in a house.
A: How many rooms are there?
B: There are five rooms.
A: Which is your favourite room in your home?
B: My favourite room is the living room.
B. CAN YOU TURN DOWN THE MUSIC?
INTERACTIONS: REQUESTS
What + to be …… like? : ….như thế nào?
We use What + to be … like? to ask for a description of someone or something (e.g. their appearance, their character, their behaviour):
Ex1: A: What’s her new house like?
B: It’s a modern one, quite big, with a nice garden.
Ex2: A: What’s your new teacher like?
B: He’s nice. He’s very good-looking! But he’s quite strict.
Ex3: A: What are your neighbors like?
B: They are wonderful.
MAKING A REQUEST
You can make a request by using:
Can you ...?/ Could you ...?/ Will you ...?/ Would you…….?/ Would you mind ...?
Making Requests:
Can you show me your photo album, please?
Will you lend me your book, please?
Could you possibly show me the way to the post office, please?
Would you help me with this exercise, please?
Would you mind lending me your pen, please?
Responding to requests:
Sure here you are.
Okay.
No, I'm sorry I need it
I'm afraid I can't.
Things to remember about making a request:
1. "Would you mind..." is followed by a gerund ( verb+ ing )
Example:"Would you mind lending me your book? "
2. The response to the following request:
A: "Would you mind giving me your book? "is either
"No, I don't mind."(which is a positive response to the request. It means that I accept to lend you my book)
or "Yes." (which is a negative response to the request. It means that I don't want to lend you my book.)
Could is more polite than can.
I ALWAYS HANG UP MY CLOTHES!
Vocabulary:
Clean out : to remove unwanted things from (a room, closet, etc.) : dọn dẹp
Clean up : to remove dirt, etc. from somewhere: quét dọn
Drop off : to deliver something some place: lấy xuống
Hang up : hang from a hook , hanger : treo , mắc
Pick up : to take hold of somebody/something and lift them/it up : nhặt lên
Put away : to put something in the place where it is kept because you have finished using it : dọn cất
Take out : to remove, extract : vứt bỏ
Wipe off : To clean ( board, table ) : lau sạch
Grammar: Separable two-word phrasal verbs
Separable Phrasal Verbs In English
The object may come after the following phrasal verbs or it may separate the two parts
Ex: Could you hang up your clothes, please?
Could you hang your clothes up, please?
When the object of the following phrasal verbs is a pronoun, the two parts of the phrasal verb must be separated
Could you hang them up, please?
Speaking WHAT A CHORE!
How often : to ask questions about frequency. How often comes at the beginning of the clause:
Pair work: A: How often do you put away the dishes?
B: Sometimes
A: How often do you ………….. ?
B: Twice a week
WHAT A HOME!
1. VOCABULARY:
Classic (adj.)/ 'klæsik/ : kinh điển, cổ điển
Inspire (v) /in'spaiə/ : gây ra những ý nghĩ
Fireplace (n) lò sưởi
Twist (n) vòng xoắn
Turn (n) chỗ rẽ
Tourist attraction (n) địa diểm thu hút khách du lịch
A shoe mailbox (n) hòm thư hình chiếc giày
Upside-down (adj.) lộn ngược
Ceiling (n) trần nhà
2. WRITING AND SPEAKING
Imagine your dream home. Answer the questions
Where do you park your car at your house?
Do you have a mini swimming pool in your home?
a basket ball court
a ping pong table
Write description of your dream home.
Example:
‘I live in a house in the centre of the town. It is very big and beautiful. It has eight rooms; two bathrooms, three bedrooms, a dining room, a living room and a small kitchen. There is also a garden with a swimming pool. I usually swim there in the summer. In the dining room there is a large table for the five of us. In the living room there are two sofas and a television. At nights my father and I watch TV together. We both like football and quiz shows. I really like my house because it’s cozy and clean.’
UNIT 5: HEALTH
Warm up:
jog (v) /dʒɑːɡ/ : chạy bộ
ride a bicycle : đạp xe
eat (v) : ăn
salad (n) /ˈsæləd/ : rau trộn
pizza (n) /ˈpiːtsə/
walk (v) / wɒːk/ : đi bộ
get angry /ˈæŋɡri/ : nổi giận
drink (v) /drɪŋk/ : uống
coffee (n) / ˈkɑːfi/ :cà phê
soda (n) /ˈsəʊdə/
Breathe deeply
Place (v) /pleɪs/ : đặt, để
Stretch (v) /stretʃ/ : giang ra, căng ra, giãn ra
Hold (v) /həʊld/ : cầm, nắm, giữ
Over (adv) /ˈəʊvə/ : qua, sang, trên, hơn
Lower (v) /ˈləʊə/ : hạ xuống, thả xuống
Imperative sentence
Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative sentence) là câu dung từ để ra lệnh, sai khiến hoặc đề nghị. Có 2 loại câu mệnh lệnh: câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định và câu mệnh lệnh phủ định
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Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định
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Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định
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Cách dùng
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Dùng để ra lênh, sai khiến hoặc đề nghị ai làm điều gì. Nó đuocẹ bắt đầu bằng một động từ nguyên mẫu không “to”
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Dùng để ra lênh, yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị ai đừng là được thành lập bang “Do not (don’t) + động từ nguyên mẫu không “to”
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Dạng
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Verb + Object
Verb + preposition
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Don’t + verb + object
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Ví dụ
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Close the door!
Get out of here!
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Don't pick flowers
Don't beat your friends
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Adverb of manner
B. I’M NOT FEELING WELL.
backache (n) /ˈbækeɪk/ : đau lưng
Cold (n) / koʊld/ : cảm lạnh
Cough (n) / kɒːf/ : ho
Earache (n) /ˈɪəreɪk / : đau tai
fever (n) /ˈfiːvər/ : sốt
flu (n) /fluː/ : cảm cúm
headache (n) /ˈhedeɪk/ : đau đầu
sore throat (n) / sɔːr θroʊt/ : đau họng
stomachache (n) /ˈstʌmək-eɪk/ : đau dạ dày
toothache (n) /ˈtuːθ-eɪk/ : đau răng
take it easy : nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn
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