TREATMENT SERVICES 2014
6.1. Development of Performance Database for Wastewater Treatment Services 2014 6.1.1. Training on Performance Database for Wastewater Treatment Services
A conference “Collection Data on Urban Wastewater Treatment Services in Vietnam” has been conducted in Ha Noi on 23/9/2015. 14 out of 17 utilities participated, excluding three utilities as Quang Ninh, Hai Duong and Phu My Hung. At the conference, two utilities (LAWACO and Soc Trang Urban Works One Member Limited Company) submitted their data.
6.1.2. Data collection:
The Ministry of Construction sent the letter No.2404/BXD-HTKT dated 15/10/2015 to 16 utilities in charge of WWTP operation and management in the country in which requested to provide data in WWT in year 2014.
By 31/1/2016, it received data from 13 utilities in which 3 utilities did not submit their data as Can Tho, SFC Vietnam and Vinh Urban Infrastructure Development and Management JSC.
The list of utilities submitted WWT data presented in the Table 6.1.
6.1.3. Verification and Data Inputs Correction -
Review and Verification of Data Inputs
The data has been verified and analyzed. The unreasonable data was verified via the form: phone calls directly to data provider or send the verified data to the utilities for confirmation. In general, the data seem to be quite accuracy with some minors in unit of measurement as: thousand or units (m3, people, million VND) and misunderstandings on the population in service areas.
-
Data Correction
The data correction is undertaken as following principle:
-
Use data provided by the Utilities.
-
For some inconsistencies or unreasonable data, Consultant reviewed and adjusted based on the reference source as follows:
-
Response from providers;
-
Data published by the utilities (disclosure reports or Internet);
-
2014 Reports submitted by DoCs to the MoC within framework of implementation of Decree 05/2012 and 06/2012 as stipulated by the MoC.
The correction and adding data inputs of the utilities are summarized in Table 6.2 below. Details of adjusted and added values are presented in Annex 6.1.
6.1.4. Development of Performance Database for Wastewater Treatment Services 2014
The data inputs after correction used to develop the indicators and published in the website www.vnwd.vn
6.2. Performance Indicators of Utilities 6.2.1. Performance Indicators
All values of the indicators in the database for wastewater treatment service 2014 are summarized in the Tables, presented in Annex D – Annexes of Chapter 5 of the Main report.
6.2.2. Quartile
The value of quartile (low to high) of the Utilities indicators are summarized in Table 3.3. Values of quartile of Utilities Indicators. Each type of indicator has the following values:
-
Minimum value (Min);
-
First quartile (25th percentile), Q1;
-
Median value (50th percentile), Q2;
-
Third quartile (75th percentile), Q3 and;
-
Maximum value: Max.
Table 6.1- List of Participating Utilities in Sewerage Database 2014
Province
|
No.
|
Name of Utilities
|
Abbreviations used in the Report
|
Code
|
Participated 2014
|
|
|
A. Northern Midland and Mountainous Region
|
|
|
|
9. Quang Ninh
|
1
|
Ha Long Urban Environment Joint Stock Company
|
Ha Long URENCO JSC
|
A09.1.C
|
Y
|
15. Bac Giang
|
2
|
Urban Drainage Pumping Center - Bac Giang City
|
Bac Giang UDPC
|
A15.1.C
|
Y
|
|
|
Sub-total A = 02 Utilities (Participating: 02)
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Red River Delta Region
|
|
|
|
1. Ha Noi
|
3
|
1) Ha Noi Drainage and Sewerage One Member Limited Company
|
Ha Noi HSDC
|
B01.1.C
|
Y
|
1. Ha Noi
|
4
|
4) Vietnam SFC Company
|
|
B01.4.C
|
-
|
3. Bac Ninh
|
5
|
1) Bac Ninh Drainage and Wastewater Treatment One Member Limited Company
|
Bac Ninh DWT Co. Ltd
|
B03.1.C
|
Y
|
7. Hai Duong
|
6
|
Hai Duong Urban Works Management JSC
|
Hai Duong UWM JSC
|
B07.1.C
|
Y
|
|
|
Sub-total B = 4 Utilities (Participating: 03; Not participating:01)
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Central Coast Region
|
|
|
|
2. Nghe An
|
7
|
Vinh Urban Infrastructure Development and Management
|
|
C02.1.C
|
-
|
4. Quang Bình
|
8
|
Quang Binh Environmental and Urban Development One Member Limited Company
|
Quang Binh EUD Co. Ltd
|
C04.1.C
|
Y
|
7. Đa Nang
|
9
|
Da Nang Water Drainage and Wastewater Treatment Company
|
Da Nang SDC
|
C07.1.C
|
Y
|
|
|
Sub-total C = 03 Utilities (Participating: 02; Not participating: 01)
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Central Highland Region
|
|
|
|
3. DakLak
|
10
|
1) Dak Lak Urban Management and Environment One Member Limited Company
|
Dak Lak UMENCO
|
D03.1.C
|
Y
|
5. Lam Dong
|
11
|
Lam Dong Water Supply and Sewerage One Member Limited Company (LAWACO)
|
LAWACO
|
D05.1.C
|
Y
|
|
|
Sub-total D= 02 Utilities (Participating: 02)
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. South East Region
|
|
|
|
1. HCMC
|
12
|
1) Ho Chi Minh Urban Drainage Company
|
HCMC UDC
|
E01.1.C
|
Y
|
|
13
|
2) Phu My Hung Development Limited Company
|
Phu My Hung Corp
|
E01.2.C
|
Y
|
2. Binh Duong
|
14
|
1) Binh Duong Water Supply, Sewerage and Environment One Member Limited Company
|
BIWASE
|
E02.1.C
|
Y
|
|
|
Sub-total E = 03 Utilities (Participating: 03)
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Mekong River Delta Region
|
|
|
|
7. Soc Trang
|
15
|
Soc Trang Urban Works One Member Limited Company
|
Soc Trang UWC
|
F07.1.C
|
Y
|
|
|
Sub-total F = 01 Utility (Participating: 01)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total A+B+C+D+E+F = 15 Utilities (Participating: 13; Not participating: 02)
|
|
|
13
|
Table 6.2 - List of data correction and additional data inputs
No.
|
Name of Utilities
|
Number of cities served with WWTP
|
Name of cities served with WWTP
|
Name of service areas of WWTPs
|
Total population of service areas
|
Design capacity
|
Treatment Process
|
Receiving source
|
Total volume of treated WW reused
|
Total volume of treated WW discharged into water resources
|
|
Code
|
C21
|
C22
|
C23
|
C24
|
C40
|
C42
|
|
C50
|
C51B
|
1
|
Ha Long URENCO JSC
|
C
|
C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
Bac Giang UDPC
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
3
|
Ha Noi HSDC
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
Bac Ninh DWT Co.Ltd
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
Hai Duong UWM JSC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C
|
|
6
|
Quang Binh EUD Co.Ltd
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
Da Nang SDC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
Dak Lak UMENCO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
LAWACO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C
|
C
|
10
|
HCMC UDC
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
11
|
Phu My Hung Corp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
BIWASE
|
|
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
C
|
13
|
Soc Trang UWC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
C: Data corrected by the utilities
A: Additional data not yet provided by the utilities
Table 6.3 - Quartile values of Indicators
Code
|
Indicator
|
Unit
|
Quartile values
|
Number of utilities
|
Min
|
Q1 (Lower)
|
Q2 (Median)
|
Q3 (Upper)
|
Max
|
C21
|
Number of cities served with waste water treatment services
|
#
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
13
|
C25
|
Total population served by WWTPs
|
‘000 inhabitants
|
28
|
47.207
|
58.7
|
143.7
|
545
|
13
|
C1.1
|
Waste water treatment service coverage
|
%
|
9.40
|
17.93
|
44.92
|
77.86
|
100.00
|
13
|
C2.1
|
Electricity consumption per m3 of water pumped (KWh/m3)
|
KWh/m3
|
0.03
|
0.06
|
0.13
|
0.19
|
0.25
|
10
|
C2.2
|
Staff per volume of treated waste water
|
staff/km
|
0.02
|
0.11
|
0.25
|
0.85
|
3.15
|
12
|
C2.3
|
Ratio of length of cleaned sewers to the total length of sewers
|
%
|
0
|
0.34
|
39.31
|
63.09
|
100.00
|
12
|
C2.4
|
Number of sewer system troubles (blockages, collapses…) in the year per 1 km of sewer
|
#/km/year
|
0
|
0
|
0.06
|
0.11
|
3.42
|
12
|
C40
|
Total design capacity of WWTPs
|
m3/day
|
7,400.00
|
10,000.00
|
13,181.00
|
17,650.00
|
171,000.00
|
13
|
C3.1
|
Land used ratio
|
Ha/1.000m3/
day
|
0.09
|
0.13
|
0.25
|
1.01
|
4.92
|
13
|
C3.2
|
WWTP investment ratio
|
Million VND/ m3/ day
|
0.04
|
4.02
|
9.86
|
21.94
|
112.41
|
11
|
C47
|
Total volume of Waste Water treated in the year
|
m3/year
|
1,366,543
|
1,861,500
|
2,310,508
|
3,300,000
|
56,510,410
|
13
|
C48
|
The outside sludge (septage,…) transported to the WWTPs for treatment
|
m3/year
|
734.00
|
888.50
|
2,946.50
|
5,292.50
|
6,311.00
|
4
|
C51A
|
A- Water resources that used for purpose of domestic water supply
|
m3/year
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
13
|
C51B
|
B- Water resources that not used for purpose of domestic water supply
|
m3/year
|
1,241,500
|
1,800,000
|
2,310,508
|
3,300,000
|
56,510,410
|
13
|
C3.3
|
Production utilization of capacity
|
%
|
24.43
|
37.44
|
48.02
|
87.77
|
107.39
|
13
|
C3.4
|
The % of treated waste water samples tested by DoNRE that pass relevant standard
|
%
|
0
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
10
|
C3.5
|
The % of treated waste water samples tested by the Utility that pass relevant standard
|
%
|
0
|
98.96
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
12
|
C3.6
|
Ratio of number of complaints about Waste Water treatment
|
#/ ‘000 pop. served
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
35.95
|
13
|
C3.7
|
Electricity consumption per m3 of waste water treated
|
KWh/m3
|
0.030
|
0.079
|
0.203
|
0.431
|
0.652
|
12
|
C3.8
|
Ratio of staff number to the waste water treated capacity
|
staff/ 1.000m3 day
|
1.15
|
1.62
|
4.27
|
10.57
|
14.35
|
13
|
C3.9
|
Ratio of staff number per person served
|
staff/1000 people
|
0.16
|
0.27
|
0.37
|
0.68
|
4.07
|
13
|
C3.10
|
Ratio of reuse of treated waste water
|
%
|
0
|
0
|
0.01
|
5.14
|
33.31
|
5
|
C3.11
|
Ratio of reuse of produced bio solids
|
%
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
3
|
C4.1
|
Average O & M cost per 1 m3 waste water treated
|
VND/m3
|
377
|
946
|
2,950
|
4,031
|
7,535
|
13
|
C.4.2
|
Power and fuel costs
|
%
|
6.41
|
8.40
|
20.50
|
25.64
|
67.66
|
13
|
C.4.3
|
Labor costs
|
%
|
20.07
|
28.94
|
42.19
|
56.86
|
69.78
|
13
|
C4.4
|
Chemical costs
|
%
|
0
|
2.17
|
3.47
|
7.45
|
24.08
|
13
|
C4.5
|
Other costs
|
%
|
2.41
|
5.58
|
25.74
|
43.11
|
71.62
|
13
|
C4.6
|
Ratio of training cost to revenue
|
%
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.01
|
0.86
|
8
|
C4.7
|
Training cost per staff
|
Mil. VND/staff
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1.79
|
13
|
C4.8
|
Ratio of approved average sewerage fee to submitted one
|
ratio
|
0.0
|
0.6
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.00
|
11
|
C4.9
|
Ratio of approved average sewerage fee to submitted one
|
VND/m3
|
899
|
2,592
|
3,341
|
4,115
|
7,578
|
8
|
C4.10
|
Ratio of actual revenue to the revenue under the “O&M Contract)
|
%
|
66.83
|
93.24
|
99.72
|
100.23
|
100.98
|
8
|
C4.11
|
Operating cost coverage
|
%
|
86.91
|
94.99
|
100.29
|
110.77
|
164.79
|
8
|
C4.12
|
Debt service ratio
|
%
|
50.07
|
50.07
|
50.07
|
50.07
|
50.07
|
1
|
C4.13
|
Gross fixed assets of WWTP per person served
|
Mil. VND / 1.000 people
|
3,687.23
|
4,589.78
|
5,492.33
|
6,394.88
|
7,297.43
|
2
|
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