LESSON 1 : TENSES ( Caùc thì )
1. SIMPLE PRESENT: (HTÑ)
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Affir : S+V1 /Vs, es
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Ex : Water boils at 100o c.
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Neg: S+ do/ does + not+ V1
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Ex : Tom doesn’t feel hungry.
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Inter: Do/ does+ S + V1 …?
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Ex : How often do you go to school?
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*(Be):am, is, are not ; (have):has/ have not +got = do / does + not + have
Dieãn taû : Tình caûm, caûm giaùc, nhaän thöùc ôû hñoäng.
Thoùi quen, phong tuïc, taäp quaùn.
Chaân lí, söï thaät hieån nhieân.
Vôùi : EVERY (day, year…), ALWAYS, OFTEN, USUALLY, SOMETIME, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER, EVER, ONCE / TWICE / THREE TIMES + ( a day/ week/ month…), all the time, now and then . . ..
Notes : Qui taéc theâm es ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø coù S soá ít :
- Caùc ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø : o, sh, ch, x, s, vaø z .
- Caùc ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø y maø ñöùng tröôùc y laø moät phuï aâm ta ñoåi y i + es
( She studies, Tom tries, He plays . . .).
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( HTTD)
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S + am/ is/ are + Ving
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Ex: We are studying English now.
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S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving
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Ex: She isn’t writing when he comes.
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Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving ?
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Ex: What are you doing while I am doing?
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Dieãn taû : Hñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû Htaïi vaøo luùc noùi vieát.
2 hñoäng ñang keùo daøi // ôû Htaïi (while: trong khi).
1 hñoäng ñang keùo daøi ôû Htaïi thì coù 1 hñoäng ngaén ñoät ngoät xaûy ra(S+ V1/ Vs, es)
Vôùi : AT PRESENT , AT THE MOMENT , NOW, RIGHT NOW, JUST NOW
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