ĐỀ CƯƠng ôn tập tiếng anh 9 Năm học 2011 2012 chưƠng 1: CÁc thì trong tiếng anh

1. 
   Lý thuyết.
   

Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

• 
  sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,....
  
• 
  sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, ....
  
• 
  sau các phó từ: enough, too,
  
• 
  trong cấu trúc: - It + take + O +(time) + to-inf
  

( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...)

* Eg: I want to buy a new house.

I’m glad to pass the exam.

Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,....

- trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have

- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.

*Eg: I can speak English very well.

I hear him come in.

III .Verb- ing.

Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

• 
  sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop....
  
• 
  sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,...
  
• 
  trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn
  
• 
  trong cêu tróc : would you mind …
  
• 
  sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,...
  

Alice is fond of dancing.

Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:

• 
  trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành: have + V- ed(pp)
  
• 
  trong câu bị động: be + V- ed(pp)
  

1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook.

2.We enjoy (swim) along this river.

3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames.

4.It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours.

5.The rain has made the children ( stop) their games.

6.She tells the driver( take) her to the railway station.

7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home?

8.The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder.

9.Children have just stopped ( play) football.

10.They keep ( talk) about an old friend they met yesterday.

11.Is Black Pool ( visit) by thousands of tourists each year?

12.We heard Mr Brown ( park) his car near the gate.

13. They’ve finished ( do) their homework.

14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday.

15.I advised him ( wait) for me at the airport.

16. Would you mind ( help) me with this work?

17.Do you smell something ( burn) in the kitchen?

18. Mother requests her daughter not ( come) back home late.

19. We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow.

20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze) in green meadows.

21.When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) TV.It’s relaxing.

22. Would you like(have) something to eat?

23.It started( rain) an hour ago. Has it stopped ( rain) yet?

24. My family is trying (decide)where to go on holiday.

25.Our teacher made me (answer) all the questions.

26. I’ve enjoy ( meet) you. I hope ( see) you again.

27. I hate ( see) a child(cry).

28.They prefer( play) in swimming pool all day.

29.They refuse ( go) out on trips if it’s too hot.

30. I used ( smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke).

31.We decided( rent) a house with a swimming pool.

32.Can you help me (get) the dinner ready?

33. When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have) a drink with them.

34. We began (talk) about next year’s holiday two months ago.

35.I remember (lock) the door when I left but forgot ( shut) the window.

36.He agrees( start) the job as soon as possible.

37. I finished ( read) the book and went to bed.

38. My teachers always expected me ( do) well in exams.

39.Let me ( pay) for the meal.You paid last time.

40. It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks.

Keys.

1. swim / swimming 11. visited

2. swimming 12. park / parking

3. to write 13. doing

4. to get 14. painted

5. stop 15. to wait

6. to take 16. helping

7. carry 17. burn / burning

8. try / trying 18. to come

9. playing 19. cut

10. talking 20. graze / grazing

21. watching 31.to rent

22. to have 32.to get / get

23.to rain / raining – raining 33.to have

24. to decide 34. talking / to talk

25. answer 35. to lock – to shut

26. meeting – to see 36. to start

27. seeing / to see - crying 37. reading

28.playing / to play 38. to do

29.to go 39. pay

30. to smoke – smoking 40. to get - eating
CHƯƠNG 8: CẤP SO SÁNH.

1. 
   Lý thuyết.
   

* form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.

* eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother.

- John is as tall as Tom.

*so sánh không bằng/ kém hơn.

* form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2.

S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2.

*eg: - He is not so good as his brother.

- I am less rich than you.

• 
  Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
  

*eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter.

He drives runner than I (do).

• 
  Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài.
  

*eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle.

Ha writes more carefully than Hai.

III.So sánh hơn nhất.

• 
  Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
  

*eg: Ha is the tallest in the class.

Lan runs the fastest in the class.

• 
  Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
  

*eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book

Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class.

* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ

1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(better/best)

2. Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know.

3. Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s.

4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than the one in the hall.

5.Does Fred feel ( weller/better) today than he did yesterday?

6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best)

7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women.

8. My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two.

9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair.

10. The colder the weather gets,(sicker/the sicker) I feel.

II.Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.

1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister.

2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.

3. His job is( important) than mine.

4. Of the four ties, I like the red one(well).

5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.

6.Today English is the ( international) of languages.

7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought.

8. Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs.

9. Bill is (good) than you thought.

10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known.

11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers.

12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week?

13. Gold is ( precious) than iron.

14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday.

15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week.

16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days.

17.Which is ( high) mountain in your country?

18. A house is ( strong) than a dog.

19. Robert is ( fat) than his brother.

20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world.

III. Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn.

1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees.

=> It’s …………………………………………………………………….

2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.

=>It takes………………………………………………………………….

3. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.

=> We………………………………………………………………………

4. Jane cooks better than her sister.

=> Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………….

5.Tom is the best football player in this team.

=> Nobody in this team…………………………………………………..

Keys

I.

1.best

3.faster

5. better

6. good

7.least

9. the better

10.the sicker

II.

2. more expensive 12. more interesting

3. more important 13.more precious

4. best 14.warm

5. happier 15.so good

6. most international 16.more pleasant

7.stronger 17.the highest

8.more comfortable 18. stronger

9. better 19. fatter

10. most delightful 20.the largest

III.

1.It’s colder today than it was yesterday.

3.We were busier at work today than usual.

4. Jane’s sister doesn’t cook as well as Jane.

5 Nobody in this team plays football as well as Tom.