ĐỀ CƯƠng ôn tập tiếng anh 9 Năm học 2011 2012 chưƠng 1: CÁc thì trong tiếng anh

• 
  He/ She /It /Mai is :
  
• 
  They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are :
  
• 
  I am :
  

* form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * eg: " He watches TV every night.

Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does

* eg: He always watches TV every night.

They often watch TV

She does usually not watch TV

* eg: Nam is often late for class.

- Một sự thật hiển nhiên.

* eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)

* form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is)

* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now

* eg: Nam is reading book now

Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment.

What are you doing now ?

* Cách dùng:

• 
  Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
  

* form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O

eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has

She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.

*Cách dùng:

• 
  Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
  
• 
  Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian
  
• 
  Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.
  
• 
  .
  
• 
  Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
  

*form: (+) S + V- ed/(V_{2 BQT}) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.

Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did

(-) S + did not + V_inf + O " He did not watch TV last night.

(?) Did + S + V_inf + O ? " Did you go to HCM city two days ago?

Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … )

c.Cách dùng :

• 
  Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK
  

• 
  Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể.
  
• 
  => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
  
• 
  Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While)
  
• 
  => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
  
• 
  Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)
  
• 
  => When the teacher came, we were singing a song.
  

* form : (+) S + had + V- ed (pp)/ V_3BQT + O.

* eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975.

= Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homework

*Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ.

(- Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành động sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn )

7. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG.

* form : (+) S + Will + V_inf + O. (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow.

• 
  Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai.
  

* form: (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O.

*eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay.

We aren’t going to the movies.

Are you going to write a letter ?

* Cách dùng :

- Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch

1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) ………………………

2. The sun ( set)…………………. in the West.

3.Mr Green always ( go)…………. to work by bus.

4. It ( not rain )………………… in the dry season.

5. They ( have ) ……………………..lunch in the cafeteria now.

6. My little sister ( drink)……………. milk every day.

7. The doctor sometimes ( return) …………………. home late.

8. He ( write) …………………..a long novel at present.

9. Look ! The bus ( come)……………………

10. The earth (move)……………….. around the sun.

11.Sometime ( smell)………………….. good in the kitchen now.

12.His uncle ( teach)…………….. English in our school five years ago.

13. The old man( fall)…………. as he (get)……………… into the bus.

14. When I saw him, he (sit)……………. asleep in a chair.

15. There (be)…………….. a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.

16. It (take)…………. me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.

17.They ( not speak)………………….. to each other since they quaralled

18. I (try)…………. to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed)……………………… yet

19.I (not see)………………… her since last week.

20. John( do)…………… his homework already.

21.The train (start)……………….. before we arrived at the station.

22. There (be)……………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening.

23. The film already (begin)………………………….. when we got to the cinema.

24……………. You (stay)………… at home tonight?

25.I( be)…………….. twenty years old next June.

26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have)………….. a bath.

27.All of them (sing)………….. when I( came)……………..

28.What…………… you( do)……………… at 7 p.m yesterday?

29. Where………….. you ( spend)………….. your holiday last year?

30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak)……………… to you?

II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1.A: I ( not see)……………….. Andrew for weeks.

B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last ( see)………………… him.

2.A: What……( you/do)………………… last night?

B: Well, I ……..( be) very tired, so I …..( go) to bed very early.

3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently?

B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago.

4. A: Are you still playing tennis?

B: No, I …..( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.

5. A: What part of birmingham. ( you/live) when you …..(be) a student?

B: A place called Selly Oak ………( you/ever/be) there?

Keys

I

1.is sleeping 2. sets

5. are having 6. drinks

7. returns 8. is writing

9. is coming 10. moves

11. smells 12. taught

13. fell / got 14. was sitting

15. was 16. took

17. have n’t spoken 18. have tries

19.have not seen 20.has done

21.had started 22. will be

23.had already begun 24. will you

25. will be 26. am having

27. were singing 28. were …. doing

29. did ….. spend 30. was speaking

II.

1. 
   haven’t seen – saw
   
2. 
   did you do – was – went
   
3. 
   have you met – saw
   
4. 
   haven’t been – broke
   
5. 
   did you live- were – have you ever been
   

- Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.

- Có 3 loại câu điều kiện:

1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra .

John usually walks to school if he has enough time.

If she eats much, she will be over weight.

2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.

* form :

MỆNH ĐỀ IF	MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
Past simple (QKĐ) ,	would/could/ should/ might + Vinf
If + S + V–ed (V2) + O,	S + would/ could + V(inf) + O

* eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle.

If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently.

If I were you, I would not tell him about that.

3. Câu điều kiện 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ. (Học ở lớp 10,11,12)

* form:

MỆNH ĐỀ IF	MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành	would, could, might + have +PP
If + S + had + V-ed(V3) + O,	S + would/ could + have + V-ed(V3) + O

* Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents.

4. 
   Note: Unless = if…not ( nếu không, trừ khi )
   

= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies)

4. 
   Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện.
   

1.If you ( go) __________away, please write to me.

2. If you ( be)__________ in, I should have given it to you.

3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.

4. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you.

5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well.

6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)__________ you were here.

7. He never does homework. If he ( do)__________ his homework, he (not worry)__________ about his exam.

8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)__________ for us, we( win)__________.

9.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation?

10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go)__________ to the beach.

11. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army.

12. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water.

13. If Tom (go)__________ to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.

14. Had we known your address, we( write) __________you a letter.

15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride.

16. If he (try)__________ hard, he’ll pass the examination.

17. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly.

18.If she (not be)__________ busy, she would have come to the party.

19. If I (finish) __________the work in time, I ( go)__________ to the football game.

20. If you( see) __________Mary today, please ( ask) __________her to call me.

B.Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.

1. That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money.

2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home.

3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.

4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk.

5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you.

6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.

7. I am not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me

8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.

9. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.

10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive.

Keys

A

1. go 2. had been

3. eats 4 wouldn’t do/ were

5.takes 6. had known

7. did/ wouldn’t worry 8. had played/ would have won

9. will ….do 10. were /would go

11.passed 12. will be

13.went 14. would have written

15.won’t go 16. tries

17. spoke 18. hadn’t been

19. finish/ will go 20. see / ask
B

1.If the man worked hard , he could earn more money.

2. If he weren’t away from home, I would tell him the answer.

3.If my friend and ai had enough money, we would buy a house of our own.

4. If the weather were better now, we could go for a walk.

5. If I knew his address,I would give it to you .

6. If he worked slowly enough, he would not make many mistakes.

7. If I were sent to prison, I would visit me.

8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job.

9. If the doctor weren’t so late, he could see many patients.

10. If ticket weren’t expensive, we would visit them in Hanoi.
CHƯƠNG 3. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH”

1. 
   Lý thuyết.
   

• 
  Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện.
  
• 
  Có 3 loại câu ước.
  

1. 
   Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai)
   

* eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.

- Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer.

- If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.

2. 
   Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại)
   

* eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)

- I can’t swim. I wish I could swim.

- If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here)

- We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today ( but we have go to class today)

3. 
   Past wish: ( ước muốn ở quá khứ) (Học ở lớp 10,11,12)
   

* eg :- I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year.

( I failed my exam )

- She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.

( she didn’t have enough money to buy it )

- If only I had met her yesterday.

( I didn’t meet her )

- She wishes she could have been there.

( she couldn’t be there)

2. 
   Bài tập :
   

1. 
   She wishes her father ( be)_______________ here now to help her
   
2. 
   I wish they ( visit) _______________us when they were in town.
   
3. 
   I wish someone ( give) _______________ me a job next month.
   
4. 
   If only I ( can take) _______________the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
   
5. 
   I wish they ( know) _______________the truth yesterday.
   
6. 
   I wish I (see) _______________ that film on TV again.
   
7. 
   We wish she (be) _______________ our teacher of English.
   
8. 
   My brother wishes he (not waste) _______________ time when he was young.
   
9. 
   They wish they (come) _______________ to class on time yesterday morning.
   

11.I wish she (come) _______________ to see me yesterday.

12.If only I ( have) _______________more time to do this job.

13.He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) ____________ it.

14.I wish you ( not give ) _______________them my phone number yesterday.

15.We wish we ( understand) _______________all the teacher’s explanation yesterday.

1. 
   What a pity the weather isn’t nice._________________________________________
   
2. 
   Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth. _________________________________________
   
3. 
   I’m sorry you don’t study hard. _________________________________________
   
4. 
   I can’t lend you any money. _________________________________________
   
5. 
   What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party. ____________________________________
   
6. 
   I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer. _________________________________________
   
7. 
   Tom isn’t here now. _________________________________________
   
8. 
   We don’t buy that house. _________________________________________
   
9. 
   They never visit us. _________________________________________
   

1. were 2. visited 3. would give

4. could take 5.had known 6. would see

7.were 8. had not wasted 9. had come

10. had spent 11. had come 12. had

13. had watched 14. had not given 15. had understood

1.I wish the weather were nice.

2. I wish your cousin told you the truth.

3.I wish you studied hard.

4. I wish I could lend you some money.

5. I wish he invited us to the party.

6. I wish I could easily give the answer.

7. I wish Tom were here now.

8. I wish we bought that house.

9. I wish they visited us.

10. I wish she weren’t often late for school.