Notes sept 14
-
Upcoming Schedule: Test #1 and study guide update; Term paper proposal (research tips, topic tips, materials distributed)
-
Writing Systems: Various systems; Chinese characters
-
History: Few early records in Southeast Asia; spread of Indian culture; Chinese contact (tribute relations, southward migration by land, limited sea travel)
-
Vietnamese: Historical background; Historical records and photos; Lexical evidence
Chinese Characters
-
3,500 years old
-
Standardized in the Qin into the Han dynasties (2,000 years ago)
-
Spread throughout China (including non-Chinese), Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, particular from the Tang dynasty (1,200 years ago)
In 1070 CE, in Hanoi, the Van Mieu wen2 miao4 文廟“Temple literature” was established, a kind of university for the study of Chinese classical literature (e.g., preparing for the Chinese civil service exam).
-
Experienced a movement toward “simplification” in the mid-20th century only in the PRC (and Singapore).
-
Small percentage of “pictographs”
-
Gloss__Character__Reading'>Gloss
|
Character
|
Reading
|
“person”
|
人
|
Ren2
|
“fire”
|
火
|
Huo3
|
-
Mostly a combination of radicals that contribute something both meaning and/or sound.
-
Gloss
|
Character
|
Reading
|
Element
|
“he”
|
他
|
Ta1
|
人
|
“burn”
|
烧
|
Shao1
|
火
|
青 [qing1] /9th of month (tele.)/blue-green/
|
清 [qing1] /clear/istinct/complete/pure/
|
蜻 [qing1] /dragonfly/
|
鲭 [qing1] /mackerel/mullet/
|
情 [qing2] /feeling/emotion/passion/situation/
|
晴 [qing2] /clear/fine (weather)/
|
请 [qing3] /to ask/to invite/please (do sth)/to treat (to a meal, etc)/to request/
|
LANGUAGE
|
MODERN
|
SAMPLE
|
ANCIENT
|
Chinese
|
Chinese script
|
中国促请伊朗跟联合国合作 , 2006-09-14 4:25 pm, (综合讯)明报消息,中国外交部发言人秦刚,促请伊朗政府跟国际原子能机构合作,解决核问题。 秦刚指,透过协商和平解决问题,是最佳的选择。 《联合早报网》
|
|
Japanese
|
Chinese and kana (syllabary)
|
以来、皆様の絶大なるご支援のもとに「スイッチの日開」として、現在は国内はもとより、広く欧米各国をはじめ世界各国において、ご愛顧いただいております。
|
Chinese
|
Korean
|
Hangul (Korean alphabet), very limited use of Chinese
|
이날 회담에서 전 청장이 미국의 NRP 제도가 매우 훌륭한 조사방식이라고 평가하자 에버슨 청장은 “한국의 청장이 어떻게 나보다 더 미국의 제도를 잘 아느냐”면서 고마워했다는 후문이다.
|
Chinese
|
Vietnamese
|
Quoc Ngu (Roman alphabet)
|
Sản xuất thuốc tiêm ức chế sự phát triển tế bào ung thư (14-9) Công ty cổ phần dược phẩm Vĩnh Phúc (Vinphaco) vừa công bố độc quyền sản xuất và phân phối trên toàn quốc sản phẩm thuốc tiêm Aslem 0,3mg/1ml, có chức năng tăng cường miễn dịch, ức chế sự phát triển của tế bào ung thư.
|
Chinese, Chu Nom (Chinese-based for Vietnamese words)
|
Thai
|
Thai alphabet (Sanskrit)
|
ตัวอักษรไทย รูปสระ วรรณยุกต์ ภาษาไทย
|
|
Cambodian
|
Cambodian alphabet (Sanskrit)
|
ตัวอักษรไทย รูปสระ วรรณยุกต์ ภาษาไทย
|
|
Indonesian
|
Alphabet
|
Orang-orang bijak tak banyak bicara. Setiap guratan huruf menjadi permata. Mereka inilah orang-orang yang menghayati betul fungsi bahasa.
|
Hindi script
|
Tagalog
|
Alphabet
|
(I-click ang link sa itaas at may separate window na lilitaw kung saan makikita ang listahan ng lahat ng translation tools na maaring magamit para sa dokumentong ito.)
|
|
Southeast Asia
-
Few early records in Southeast Asia
-
Spread of Indian culture (Indo-China region)
-
Chinese contact (tribute relations (e.g. Funan), southward migration by land (Qin/Han dynasty expansion), limited sea travel)
-
Yue peoples in Southeastern China in 500 BCE (Tai? Hmong-Mien? Certainly Vietnamese)
Vietnam
-
Pre-recorded history (beyond the tribal level, Yue group, an emerging civilization, most likely did not have writing, wet-rice agricultural techniques (rice surplus), most likely women had a substantially higher social status than they do now),
Lac Lords
-
Contact with Chinese: Han dynasty, political domination, and migration of Chinese into Vietnam, both elite and soldiers, traders, and farmers.
Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn: |