Why cities are regarded as productive engines of growth? Topic 4 P3



tải về 28.04 Kb.
trang7/8
Chuyển đổi dữ liệu10.06.2022
Kích28.04 Kb.
#52312
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
Region-Quiz-25

Topic 4: Presentation -> P4
Regions:
- an area, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries,
- an administrative district of a city or country,
- parts of a country outside the capital or chief seat of government,
- an area of activity or thought
22. learning-by-doing (google)
Learning-by-doing is a concept in economic theory by which productivity is achieved through practice, self-perfection and minor innovations. An example is a factory that increases output by learning how to use equipment better without adding workers or investing significant amounts of capital.
23. what does it mean the “inclusive development” according the World Bank? ‒ NUTS – what is it?
- Inclusive growth refers to both the pace and distribution of economic growth. For growth to be sustainable and effective in reducing poverty, it needs to be inclusive (Berg and Ostry 2011a; Kraay 2004). The Commission on Growth and Devel-opment (2008) notes that inclusiveness—a concept that en-compasses equity, equality of opportunity, and protection in market and employment transitions—is an essential ingredient of any successful growth strategy.

    • Inclusiveve growth as raising the pace of growth and enlarging the size of the economy by providing a level playing field for invest-ment and increasing productive employment opportunities.

    • https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/22618

‒ NUTS – what is it? Topic 2: Presentation -> p15

    • NUTS - The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics,

    • created according to the following principles:

      • The NUTS favours institutional breakdowns:

      • normative regions - the expression of political will, their limits are fixed according to the tasks allocated to the territorial communities,

      • analytical (or functional) regions - defined according to analytical requirements; they group together zones using geographical criteria (e.g. altitude or type of soil) or using socio-economic criteria (e.g. homogeneity)

24. what is the main message on regional development provided by OECD report? ‒ how do you define one-size-fits-all approach? Can one-size-fits-all solutions be applicable in actions aimed at supporting regional development?

tải về 28.04 Kb.

Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8




Cơ sở dữ liệu được bảo vệ bởi bản quyền ©hocday.com 2024
được sử dụng cho việc quản lý

    Quê hương