Tài liệu Ôn tập Văn phạm Tiếng Anh HỘI ĐỒng bộ MÔn tiếng anh thpt
Modals : can, will, shall, must, ought to, used to, should, … 10. V. perception + O + V(-to) (2) Verbs of perception
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| Modals : can, will, shall, must, ought to, used to, should, …
10. V. perception + O + V(-to) (2) Verbs of perception : see, hear, notice, help, make, let, … NOTES : + TO HAVE + V-ed/3 is used to express a completed action. + TO BE + V-ing is used to express an action in progress. + TO BE + V-ed/ 3 is used to express a completed passive action. -------------------------------------- GERUND & PARTICIPLES (DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ PHÂN TỪ) Ex :
1. Studying English is not very difficult. 2. Most students enjoy having holidays. 3. He is bored with studying at weekends. 4. The man denied taking my handbag. 5. She is interested in taking care of the children. 6. Their plan is building the roads in the village. 7. He is very interesting to talk to. 8. The man talking to Mr. Smith is my father. THE GERUND - Subject (1) - Object of a verb (2, 4) + Verbs followed by Gerund : admit, avoid, delay, deny, detest, dislike, consider, enjoy, feel like, finish, mind, give up, imagine, involve, keep (on), miss, postpone, practise, put off, spend (time), suggest, waste (time), can’t stand, can’t help, it’s no use, it’s no good, be worth, … - Object of a preposition (5) - Complement (6) SOME VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUND AND INFINITIVE - With little change in meaning : start, begin, continue, intend, like, love, hate, … - With changes in meaning : + stop + V-ing : ngưng việc đang làm + stop + TO-Infi : dừng lại để làm việc khác + try + V-ing : thử làm việc gì + try + TO-Infi : cố gắng làm việc gì + need + TO-Infi : cần phải làm gì (nghĩa chủ động) + need + V-ing / to be + V-ed/3 : cần được làm (nghĩa bị động) + regret + V-ing : hối hận vì đã làm gì + regret + TO-Infi : lấy làm tiếc khi sắp phải làm gì + remember / forget + TO-Infi : nhớ / quên phải làm điều gì + remember / forget + V-ing : nhớ / quên đã làm gì + mean + TO-Infi : có ý định làm gì + mean + V-ing : có nghĩa là THE PARTICIPLE is used as an adjective. - Present participle is used in the active meaning. (7) - Past participle is used in the passive meaning. (5) - The participle is sometimes used to replace a clause : Relative or Adverb Clause (8)
1. Pauline couldn’t manage (eat) …… all the ice-cream. 2. I’ve decided (not sell) …… my bike after all. 3. William pretended (not notice) …… the “No Parking” sign. 4. I suppose I tend (buy) …… more books than I used to. 5. Mark expects (finish) …… work round about 6.00. 6. Mary was so angry that she demanded (see) ...... the manager. 7. The children could hardly (bear) …… to leave their pets behind. 8. John refused (let) ...... his children go to the concert. 9. What do you expect (be) ...... doing in ten year’s time ? 10. Do you intend (tell) …… the police about the missing money ? 11. Do stop (talk) …… . I am trying (finish) …… the report. 12. I’d like (have) …… an opportunity of (meet) …… you again. 13. Do you feel like (go) … to a film or would you rather (stay) … at home ? 14. Ask him (come) … in. Don’t keep him (stand) … at the door. 15. Don’t forget (lock) …… the door before (go) …… to bed. 16. He postponed (make) … a decision till it was too late (do) … anything. 17. It’s difficult (get) …… used to (eat) …… with chopsticks. 18. Would you mind (show) …… me how (work) …… the lift ? 19. It’s no use (advise) … him. He never allows anybody (give) … advice. 20. His doctor advised him (stay) …… in bed for a few days and (avoid) …… (get) …… excited. 21. Tom is (interest) … in astrology. He finds it very (interest) … 22. It was very (terrify) … experience. Afterwards everyone was (shock) ...... 23. Why do you look so (bore) …? Is your life really so (bore) … 24. He’s one of the most (bore) …… people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and never says anything (interest) …… 25. The film was (disappoint) …. We were (disappoint)… with the film. 1. to eat 2. not to sell 3. not to notice 4. to buy 5. to finish 6. to see 7. bear 8. to let 9. to be 10. to tell 11. talking – to finish 12. to have – meeting 13. going – stay 14. to come – standing 15. to lock – going 16. making 17. to get – eating 18. showing – to work 19. advising – to give 20. to stay – avoid getting 21. interested – interesting 22. terrifying – shocked 23. bored – boring 24. boring – interesting 25. disappointing – disappointed Exercise 2 – Choose the best option for each of the following sentences. 1. The boss asked all his workers …… on time. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 2. Let your name …… in the sheet of paper. A. to be written B. be written C. write D. being written 3. My father had a worker …… a fence round our garden. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4. I think she is accustomed to …… English at a private school. A. taught B. teach C. teaching D. be taught 5. I’d like to stay at home instead of …… to the cinema. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 6. I would rather …… unemployed than …… in that factory. A. to be – to work B. be – work C. being – work D. being – working 7. My shoes need ……. A. to mend B. to be mended C. mending D. Both B and C 8. My father’s advice made me …… teaching as my career. A. to choose B. choosing C. choose D. chosen 9. I can’t bear …… such tight shoes. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. worn 10. It was difficult …… a date which was convenient for everyone. A. making B. to make C. make D. made 11. This book was written by a well-known writer. It is worth … A. read B. to read C. reading D. have read 12. Will you stop …… while I’m talking ? A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. are singing 13. My teachers always expected me …… well in exams. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 14. We can prevent flood by …… forests. A. preserve B. preserved C. preservation D. preserving 15. I hope you don’t mind me …… so late at night. A. to telephone B. telephone C. telephoning D. telephoned
1. Tom collects antique coins. He gets interested in it. - He gets interested in collecting antique coins. 2. Mary takes regular exercise. It enables her to keep fit. - Taking regular exercise enables Mary to keep fit. 3. Mr. Pike taught John several years ago. He doesn’t remember it. - Mr. Pike doesn’t remember teaching John several years ago. 4. He wrote for newspapers. It used to be his passion. - Writing for newspapers used to be his passion. 5. She has guests on Sundays. She likes it very much. - She likes having guests on Sundays very much. 6. John jogs every morning. It makes him healthy. Jogging every morning makes John healthy. 7. I can’t drive on the left. I’m not used to it. - I’m not used to driving on the left. 8. Alice planned to go to the concert last night. She forgot it. - Ann forgot planning to go to the concert last night. 9. The children play football every Saturday. They are fond of it. - The children are fond of playing football every Saturday. 10. We have nothing to do. We are terrified of it. - We are terrified of having nothing to do. Exercise 4 – Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1. I said that I had no objection to ...... John although my name was James. A. calling B. call C. be called D. being called 2. He admitted ...... his essay from a book and promised to send a letter of apology to the teacher. A. copying B. to be copied C. having copied D. being copied 3. They could not imagine ...... without electricity or getting to work without a car. A. to live B. having lived C. being lived D. living 4. By refusing ...... his taxes, he risked going to prison. A. to pay B. paying C. to paying D. not to pay 5. He put off ..... a doctor and tried to avoid thinking about his illness. A. to see B. seeing C. having seen D. being seen 6. What’s the matter ? Don’t you approve of my ...... so noisily ? A. talk B. talking C. being talked D. being talking 7. Please don’t argue. I insist on ...... you the money for your vacation. A. lend B. lending C. being lent D. having lent 8. Lan apologized me for ...... to pick me up after school yesterday. A. forgotten B. forgetting C. being forgetting D. having forgotten 9. Thank you ...... me move to my new apartment last weekend. A. helping B. to help C. to helping D. for having helped 10. Are you looking forward ...... Tom again after his school year in the USA ? A. to see B. to seeing C. and seeing D. to having seen 11. The sign warns you ...... right on a red light. A. not turning B. not to turn C. against turning D. B and C are right. 12. Would you please remember ...... away all the tapes when you’ve finished listening to them ? A. to put B. putting C. put D. being put 13. She finally decided ...... her children alone in the house. A. not leaving B. not leave C. not left D. not to leave 14. They spent over two years ...... this stadium. A. built B. building C. to build D. on building 15. If you know what you want, you should have no difficulty ...... it. A. get B. getting C. on getting D. at getting 16. In the evening, many Londoners enjoy ...... television at home or ...... film at one of London’s many cinemas. A. watch – see B. watch – seeing C. watching – seeing D. watching – see 17. The boy avoided ...... Mary the truth as he knew she would be angry. A. telling B. saying C. to tell D. to say 18. I cannot afford ...... a new electric bike. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. bought 19. Henry promised ...... till we came. A. to staying B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 20. Let every man ...... his duty. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do 21. We haven’t got anything …… you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 22. I remember …… you before, but I have forgotten your name. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting 23. Tom admitted …… the rock through the window. A. throw B. throwing C. being thrown D. to be thrown 24. He’s always try …… me. A. to avoid to meet B. avoiding meeting C. to avoid meeting D. avoiding to meet 25. The driver stopped …… a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. had C. to have D. having 26. In the wood, they sat down on a …… tree. A. fall B. fallen C. falling D. to fall 27. …… from the hill, the city looks magnificent. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Having seen 28. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not …… A. amusing B. amused C. amuse D. to amuse 29. I found myself in an …… situation last night. A. embarrass B. to embarrass C. embarrassing D. embarrassed 30. I am not …… with my present job. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfying D. to satisfy THE FREQUENTATIVE FORM & THE IMPERSONAL PRONOUN IT (TẬP QUÁN THỂ VÀ ĐẠI TỪ VÔ NHÂN XƯNG IT) TẬP QUÁN THỀ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ USE (USE – USED TO – BE USED TO) 1. S (person) + USE + O (thing) + TO-Infi söû duïng 2. S (thing) + BE USED + TO-Infi ñöôïc söû duïng ñeå 3. S + USED TO + V (-to) tröôùc kia ñaõ töøng / thöôøng 4. S (person) + BE USED TO + N / V-ing quen vôùi CÁC CẤU TRÚC VỚI CHỦ TỪ GIẢ VÀ TÂN NGỮ PHỤ IT 1. IT (formal S) + TAKE + O + TIME + TO-Infi 2. IT (formal S) + BE + ADJ / N (+ OF / FOR + O) +TO-Infi 3. S + V + IT (extra O) + ADJ / N + TO-Infi
1. I …… in Paris, but now I live in London. A. used to live B. are used to living C. get used to living D. live 2. I …… in Paris. I have lived here all my life. A. used to live B. am used to living C. get used to living D. live 3. She …… her unmarried name for professional purposes. A. used B. is used C. is used to D. gets used to 4. She lives on a farm, so she …… up very early. A. gets B. used to get C. is used to getting D. would get 5. I don’t think I could …… in the States although it is a great place to visit. A. be used to living B. used to live C. get used to living D. live 6. Living so far north, they …… the very cold weather. A. used be B. get used to C. are used to D. would be 7. A hammer …… driving in nails. A. is used for B. is used to C. gets used to D. used 8. Life here is much easier than it …… A. gets used to be B. is used to be C. would be D. used to be 9. He …… a smartest in his class, so this new school may be a shock to him. A. used to be B. gets used to being C. is used to being D. would be 10. American women …… going places by themselves. A. are used to B. are accustomed to C. Both are right D. Both are wrong 11. I’m not …… on my own. A. used to live B. used to have lived C. used to living D. used to be living 12. She’s not …… laughed at. A. used to be B. used to being C. used to have been D. used to be being 13. I …… my photograph taken. A. am used to having B. am used to have C. used to having D. am used to be living 14. I’m quite …… hard. A. used to work B. used to working C. used to be working D. used to have worke 15. When my grandfather was young, he was …… long distances, but now he’s out of practice. A. used to walking B. used to walk C. used to be walking D. used to have walked 16. We …… up early. A. are used to get B. used to getting C. are used to getting D. are used to have got 17. They …… up late to watch live sports programmes on T.V. A. are used to stay B. are used to staying C. used to staying D. are used to have stayed 18. We …… for long hours. A. are used to studying B. are used to study C. are used to have studied D. used to studying 19. I’m not …… studying late at night. A. am used to B. used to C. use to D used for 20. My grandparents …… in the countryside. A. are used to live B. used to living C. are used to living D. are used to have lived Exercise 3 – Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the original sentences. 1. Getting into work this morning was a big difficulty. - It was a big difficulty to get into work this morning. 2. It’s extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days. - We find it extremely difficult to make ends meet these days. 3. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours. - It took three and a half hours to fly to Moscow. 4. We won’t get to the airport in less than 30 minutes. - It will take at least 30 minutes to get to the airport. 5. He spent a whole day repairing the radio. - It took him a whole day to repair the radio. 6. Doing all this work is hard. - I find it hard to do all this work. 7. Speaking English fluently is not easy. - It is not easy to speak English fluently. 8. He feels that telling her the truth is necessary. - He feels it necessary to tell her the truth. 9. She wrote the letter in thirty minutes. - It took her thirty minutes to write the letter. 10. To become an English teacher, he has studied hard for four years. - It took him four years to study hard to become an English teacher. 11. He thinks that telling the truth about himself is really necessary. - He finds it really necessary to tell the truth about himself. 12. Is it easy to answer this question ? - Do you find it easy to answer this question ? COMPARISONS OF ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS (SO SÁNH CỦA TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ) Ex : 1. The Nile is (long) the longest river in the world. 2. Is he (studious) as studious as his sister ? 3. Nobody is (happy) happier than Mary. 4. Nam is (intelligent) the most intelligent in our class. 5. Tom is much (strong) stronger than I. 6. Her job is (important) more important than mine. 7. My computer is not (modern) so modern as yours. 8. Jane is (little) the least athletic of all the women. * Absolute (So sánh bằng) AS + ADJ / ADV + AS (2) (NOT) SO / AS + ADJ / ADV + AS (7) * Comparative (So sánh hơn) (short) ADJ / ADV-er + THAN (3, 5) MORE + (long) ADJ / ADV + THAN (6) * Superlative (So sánh nhất) THE + (short) ADJ / ADV-est (1) THE MOST + ADJ / ADV (4) * NOTES : Một số tính từ và trạng từ ở dạng so sánh bất quy tắc : little (less – the least) (8), far (farther / the farthest – the farthest / the furthest), good / well (better – the best), bad(ly) (worse – the worst), … * Một số thành ngữ khác cũng được dùng để so sánh. + THE SAME …… AS … : cũng như + DIFFERENT FROM … : khác với + SUCH (A / AN) ADJ + NOUN + AS … : như thế + LIKE + NOUN / PRON. : giống như * So sánh kép :
+ THE MORE + (long) ADJ / ADV + S + V, THE MORE + (long) ADJ / ADV + S + V : càng ….. thì càng … + THE + (short) ADJ / ADV-er + S + V, THE + (short) ADJ / ADV-er + S + V : càng …… thì càng …
+ MORE AND MORE + (long) ADJ / “ADV : càng lúc càng … + (short) ADJ / ADV-er + AND + (short) ADJ / ADV-er : càng lúc càng … * Khi phải chọn một trong hai thì dùng so sánh hơn với mạo từ THE. Exercise 1 – Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs given in brackets. 1. It would have been much (quick) ...... if the driver had parked like us. 2. The drive-through window is supposed to be (speedy) ...... and (convenient) ...... 3. My sister is (beautiful) ...... and ...... 4. The electric carving knife was an early model and not (light) ...... as the ones you can buy today. 5. In winter, it is (cold) ...... and ...... 6. The (many) ...... labour-saving devices thay buy, the (little) ...... time they spend on their housework. 7. Our lessons are (difficult) ...... and ...... 8. The bill isn’t (expensive) ...... as I thought it would be. 9. They live (far) ...... from school than I do. 10. We all admire Lan because she learns (well) ...... and ......
1. I’m not as tall as my friend. - My friend is taller than I. 2. Jane cooks better than his sister. - Jane’s sister doesn’t cook as well as she (does). 3. Nam is the most intelligent in his class. - No one in the class is as intelligent as Nam. 4. I didn’t spend as much money as you. - You spent more money than I (did). 5. Tom is the best football player in his team. - No one in this team plays football as well as Tom. 6. David isn’t as old as he looks. - David looks older than he is. 7. Nobody is more beautiful than Helen in her class. - Helen is the most beautiful (girl) in her class. 8. Is your sister taller than you ? - Are you not so tall as your sister ? 9. A horse is stronger than a dog. - A dog isn’t as strong as a horse. 10. Nothing is faster than the speed of light. - The speed of light is the fastest of all. 11. That’s the best meal I’ve ever eaten. - I’ve never eaten a better meal. 12. Fish and meat are the same price in some countries. - Fish costs just as much as meat in some countries. 13. I’ve never enjoyed myself so much. - I’ve never had had such a good time. 14. If you run a lot, you will get fitter. - The more you run, the fitter you will get. 15. The doctor can’t see you earlier than Wednesday, I’m afraid. - Wednesday is the earliest the doctor can see you, I’m afraid. 16. I must have a rest. I can’t walk any more. - I must have a rest. I can’t go (on) any further. 17. Home computers used to be much more expensive. - Home computers aren’t as expensive as they used to be. 18. I don’t know as much Italian as Sue does. - Sue knows more Italian than I do. 19. I thought that learning to drive would be difficult, but it isn’t. - Learning to drive isn’t as difficult as / is easier than I thought it would be. 20. Barbara can skate just as well as John can. - John isn’t a better skater than Barbara. 21. Your car was cheaper than mine. (cost) - Your car cost less than mine did. 22. I’m not as good at maths as you are. (better) - You are better at maths than I am. 23. Keith is slightly taller than Nigel. (little) - Kieth is a little taller than Nigel. 24. Bill was growing angrier all the time. (and) - Bill was growing angrier and angrier. 25. Sally tried as hard as she could. (did) - Sally did her best. 26. I thought this film would be better. (as) - This film isn’t / wasn’t as good as I expected. 27. This is the bumpiest road I’ve ever driven along ! (such) - I’ve never driven along such a bumpy road. 28. When you eat a lot, you get fat. (more) - The more you eat, the fatter you get. 29. George said he couldn’t do any better. (could) - George said it was the best he could do. 30. This year’s exam and last year’s exam were equally difficult. (just) - This year’s exam was just as difficult as last year’s exam. Каталог: fr fr -> Thành Phố Đà Nẵng fr -> Mẫu số 08 Phụ lục III fr -> Thuyết minh tỉnh Bình Định giới thiệu sơ nét về tỉnh Bình Định fr -> Thuyết minh tỉnh Khánh Hoà fr -> Ngày xửa, ngày xua fr -> GIẢi tích tổ HỢp vd1 fr -> Để sp có cl thì phải nắm bắt nhu cầu của kh: Các pp qt cl: Ktr cl fr -> TRƯỜng cđn gtvt đƯỜng thủy II fr -> 1 Giới thiệu về phiên bản kế toán và các tính năng tải về 0.76 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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