Tài liệu Ôn tập Văn phạm Tiếng Anh HỘI ĐỒng bộ MÔn tiếng anh thpt
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1. I like sports cars. ……, I don’t want to buy one for myself. 2. There’s a 50-kiloometer speed limit on this road …… most drivers go faster than that. 3. …… “Shrek” is a children’s movie, parents like watching it, too. 4. My husband always gets up at 6.30 a.m., …… I tend to get up at the same time. 5. Most people like this restaurant …… its friendly atmosphere. 6. …… there had been no customers all day, the manager decided to close the shop early. 7. I’ve done the washing up …… I’ve also cleaned the kitchen. 8. I’m staying here …… I get my money back. 9. You can cancel the ticket …… you tell the airline 48 hours in advance. 10. I’m going to the bank now …… I’ll have enough money for shopping EXERCISE 4 – Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. 1. I thought he made an expedition across the Sahara desert. ......, I have recently heard he didn’t. A. Therefore B. However C. That’s why D. As a result 2. We have little water left, ...... be careful not to waste a drop. A. and B. but C. so D. however 3. Jane has a computer, ...... she doesn’t use it. A. and B. since C. but D. in spite of 4. I am not so good at English, ...... I have to practice more. A. but B. so C. while D. despite 5. Everyone thought she would accept the offer. ......, she turned it down. A. However B. So C. Too D. Moreover 6. They didn’t eat anything ...... they were very hungry. A. although B. in spite C. despite D. in spite of 7. I didn’t recognize her ...... meeting her twice. A. although B. because of C. in spite of D. despite of 8. In spite ......, the baseball game was not cancelled. A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain 9. ...... he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although 10. ......, he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired EXERCISE 3 – Rewrite the second sentence in each pair. Use no more than five words including the word given in brackets. Do NOT change this word. 1. Lisa gave up smoking because she wanted to keep healthy. (ORDER) - Lisa gave up smoking …… healthy. 2. I couldn’t keep my eyes open because I was very tired. (SO) - I was …… keep my eyes open. 3. Your children are so young that they can’t understand this. (TOO) - Your children are …… this. 5. Don’t you think this is the best film you have ever seen ? (SUCH) - Have you …… film before ? 6. Don’t talk so loud ! The boss may be listening. (IN CASE) - Don’t talk so loud …… listening. 7. Although she was ill, she visited other ruins. (IN SPITE OF) - In …… she visited other ruins. 8. The book was so good that everyone bought it. (SUCH) - It …… that everyone bought it. 9. Rita doesn’t just dance, she also sings. (ONLY) - Not …… but she also dances. 10. We walked out of the cinema because the film was too boring. (SO) - The film …… walked out of the cinema. ANSWERS
1. ...... in order to keep healthy ...... 2. ...... tired that I couldn’t ...... 3. ...... too young to understand ...... 5. ...... seen such a good ...... 6. ...... in case the boss is ...... 7. ...... spite of her illness, ...... 8. ...... was such a good book ...... 9. ...... only does Rita sing ...... 10. ...... was so boring that we ...... CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF PURPOSE (MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH)
Ex : - I have given him my number so that he can phone me later. - He spoke very loudly so that I could hear him clearly. 2. Chúng ta có thể dùng TO-Infinitive, IN ORDER / SO AS + TO-Infinitive để chỉ mục đích. Dạng phủ định của cấu trúc này là SO AS NOT / IN ORDER NOT + TO-Infinitive. Nếu tác nhân gây ra hành động do TO-Infinitive diễn tà khác với chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính thì cấu trúc này là (IN ORDER) FOR + OBJECT + TO-Infinitive. Ex : - Emily went to Italy (so as / in order) to study music. - I sat down quietly in order / so as not to disturb their conversation. - He spoke very loudly in order for me to hear clearly. 3. FOR + NOUN và FOR + V-ing cũng có thể được dùng để chỉ mục đích. Ex : - They went to a restaurant for dinner. (They went to a restaurant to eat dinner) - This machine is used for cutting waste paper into pieces. (We use this machine to cut waste paper into pieces) Exercise 1 – Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of the following sentences.
- She went to the bookshop so that she could buy a dictionary.
- My brother is learning English in order that he can get a good job.
- My parents sent me to the U.S.A so that I could study computer there.
- The teacher spoke very slowly in order that his pupils could understand what he said.
- Miss Hoa locked the door so that she couldn’t be disturbed.
- We turned out the lights so that we couldn’t waste electricity.
- They tried to do their job well so that the boss would increase their salary.
- I’m learning English in order that I’ll read books in English.
- My father drove carefully so that he couldn’t cause accidents.
- Please close the windows so that no one will look at my house. Exercise 2 – Change phrases of purpose to clauses of purpose or vice versa.
- He climbed three in order that he could get a better view.
- Leave early (so as) to get home before dark.
- She went to the library (in order) to borrow some books.
- He hurried to the station so that he couldn’t miss the train.
- I went to see him (so as) to find out what had happened.
- I got up early so as not to be late for school.
- I shouted (in order) to warn everyone of danger.
- John is practicing the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
- We should do morning exercises regularly so that we will improve our health.
- She put on warm clothes in order not to catch cold. Exercise 3 – Choose the best answer among A, B, C, and D. 1. We set off early …… we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic. A. although B. so that C. because D. in case 2. Mary put on her scarf …… she …… get cold. A. in order that – will not B. so as to – would not
3. The schoolboys are in a hurry …… they will not be late for school. A. so as to B. to C. for D. in order that 4. He lighted the candle …… I might read the note. A. as long as B. because C. and D. so that 5. He had to explain the lesson very clearly …… A. in order that his students to understand it B. in order that his students could understand it C. so as his students to understand it D. so that his students to understand it 6. We have to start early …… we won’t be late.
7. They went to the seaside …… they wouldn’t be disturbed by the noise of the city. A. in order that B. so that C. so as to D. A and B are correct 8. We stopped at a square …… have a rest. A. so as B. in order that C. in order to D. in order 9. My parents got up very early morning …… pack the car for our journey. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. in order 10. You may put your money in a small coin bank …… A. so that to keep it safe B. so as not to keep it safe
(MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ) 1. SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT – CLAUSE được dùng với nghĩa “ quá …… đến nỗi …” để nêu lên một kết quả. Ex : - Bill is so tall that he often bumps his head on the doorway. - Ronaldo plays football so well that many clubs want his service. SO + ADJ + A / AN + NOUN cũng được dùng với nghĩa tương tự (nhưng chỉ với các danh từ số ít Ex : - Kate is so gentle a person that no one wants to harm her. (Kate is such a gentle person that no one wants to harm her) - He has so good a voice that he should become a singer. (He has such a good voice that he should become a singer) 2. SUCH + A / AN + ADJ + NOUN (singular) + THAT – CLAUSE SUCH + ADJ + NOUN (uncountable or plural) + THAT – CLAUSE cũng được dùng với nghĩa “quá …… đến nỗi ….” để chỉ kết quả. Ex : - Bill is such a tall man that he often bumps his head on the doorway. - It was such an easy question that everybody got it right. - Our neighbours were such nice people that we always miss them. - It was such nice weather that we decided to go out for a walk. Dùng SO + MANY / MUCH / FEW / LITTLE + NOUN + THAT – CLAUSE. Ex : - There were so few customers that the shop had to close after a month. - He drank so much wine at the party that he couldn’t drive home. Có thể dùng SUCH + A LOT OF + NOUN Ex : - He drank such a lot of wine at the party that he couldn’t drive home. 3. TOO + ADJ / ADV + (FOR + O) TO-Infinitive (quá …… không thể) được dùng để nói về một kết quả phủ định. Dùng FOR + O khi tác nhân này khác chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính. Ex : - The book case was too big for us to get down the stairs. (The bookcase was so big that we couldn’t get it down the stairs) - We arrived too late to get good seats. (We arrived so late that we couldn’t get good seats) - The runway was too short for planes to land. (The runway was so short that planes couldn’t land) 4. ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR + O) TO-Infinitive (…… đủ để ……) được dùng để nêu lên một kết quả khẳng định. Ex : - The sea is not warm enough for us to swim. - He didn’t walk fast enough to keep up with the others. Dùng ENOUGH sau tính từ hoặc trạng từ, trước danh từ. Ex : - Is it warm enough for you ? - You’re not walking fast enough. - There was not enough information. - We don’t have enough time. - We didn’t have enough time to visit the museum. - There was just enough light for us to see what we were doing. Exercise 1 – Complete each of the following sentences with the suitable word from the list : SO, SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH 1. The job was ...... hard for James to do. 2. James was ...... weak to do that job. 3. This song is easy ...... for us to sing. 4. He doesn’t work hard ...... to get a promotion. 5. We didn’t have ...... time to visit the temple. 6. The weather was ...... bad that we cancelled the picnic. 7. It was ...... a bad day that we cancelled the picnic. 8. It was ...... bad weather that we cancelled the picnic. 9. He has ...... much money that he doesn’t have to work. 10. He has ...... a lot of money that he doesn’t have to work.
1. This is an interesting film. I want to see it again and again. - This is such an interesting film that I want to see it again and again. 2. The lesson is very difficult. Nobody can understand it. - The lesson is so difficult that nobody can understand it. 3. My brother was excited about the trip. He couldn’t sleep. - My brother was so excited about the trip that he couldn’t sleep. 4. My sister has a beautiful voice. We all like to hear her sing. - My sister has such a beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing. 5. There were a lot of guests. There wasn’t enough food. - There were such a lot of guests that there wasn’t enough food. 6. There was a lot of food. Everyone ate too much. - There was such a lot of food that everyone ate too much. 7. Tom is an intelligent boy. He is always at the top of his class. - Tom is such an intelligent boy that is always at the top of his class. 8. This is an expensive house. Nobody can buy it. - This is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. 9. The work is very hard. I can’t finish it on time. - The work is so hard that I can’t finish it on time. 10. This song is very simple. All of us can sing it. - This song is so simple that all of us can sing it.
1. The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it. - The box is too heavy for her to carry. 2. These shoes are very small. I can’t wear them. - These shoes are too small for me to wear. 3. It was so late that she couldn’t go home. - It was too late for her to go home. 4. She was so tired that she couldn’t eat. - She was too tired to eat. 5. It is so cold that we can’t go out. - It is too cold for us to go out. 6. The man is so poor that he can’t buy anything. - The man is too poor to buy anything. 7. My brother is so short that he can’t play basketball. - My brother is too short to play basketball. 8. This novel was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. - This novel was too interesting for me to put down. 9. This soup is so hot that we can’t eat it. - This soup is too hot for us to eat. 10. This room was so dark that I couldn’t see anything. - This room was too dark for me to see anything.
1. This shirt is too expensive for me to buy. - This shirt isn’t cheap enough for me to buy. 2. The water in this pool is too dirty to drink. - The water in this pool isn’t pure enough to drink. 3. He studied so badly to pass his exams. - He didn’t study well enough to pass his exams. 4. The test was too difficult for them to do. - The test wasn’t easy enough for them to do. 5. This book is too dull to read. - This book isn’t clear to read. 6. The room is too noisy for us to study. - The room isn’t quiet enough for us to study. 7. This bag is too heavy for her to carry. - This bag isn’t light enough for her to carry. 8. This road is too dangerous for her to go at night. - This road isn’t safe for her to go at night. 9. Your handwriting is too bad to read. - Your handwriting isn’t beautiful enough to read. 10. My sister is too weak to run fast. - My sister isn’t strong enough to run fast
1. It is …… city that he got lost. A. a such big B. such big C. such a big D. a very big 2. There are …… in the universe that we can’t count them. A. so much stars B. so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much 3. He has …… to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us. A. so much work B. so many work C. such much work D. such a work 4. The film was …… boring that we had left before the end. A. such B. too C. so D. enough 5. Faraday’s father was …… poor to send him to school. A. so B. too C. much D. very 6. It took …… time to learn this lesson. A. so B. such C. so much D. so many 7. I’ve never seen …… people in one place. A. so much B. so many C. so much of D. so this many of 8. She is …… to understand it. A. too intelligent B. very pretty C. enough ability D. too young 9. It is …… book that just a few people like it. A. so an old B. so old C. such an old D. such old 10. It was too late …… A. to go for them to the party B. because they go to the party C. so they go to the party D. for them to go to the party 11. His lessons were …… interesting that no one felt bored with them. A. too B. very C. so D. such 12. It was …… that we went for a walk.
C. so as beautiful night D. such a nice weather 13. They are …… A. so lazy boys as they are punished B. so lazy boys that they are punished C. such lazy boys that they are punished D. such lazy that they are punished 14. I’m …… I can’t keep my eyes open. A. so tired that B. such a tired C. too tired that D. very tired that 15. It was …… a boring speech that I felt sleep. A. so B. too C. very D. such
1. We went to bed early because we were very tired. - We were so …… 2. The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out. - The weather was too …… 3. The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it. - Is was such …… 4. David has too many girlfriends. He can’t remember all of their names. - David has so …… 5. Tom drives too fast, so he often causes accidents. - Tom drives so …… 6. John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything. - John was too …… 7. These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour. - They are such …… 8. It was such long homework that I couldn’t finish it. - The homework was so …… 9. Tom is too young to go to the cinema by himself. - Tom isn’t old …… 10. I live far from school, so I can’t walk there. - I live too …… 11. The shelf is too high for the boy to reach. - The shelf isn’t …… 12. This pen is too expensive for me to buy. - This pen isn’t …… 13. That house is not big enough to live in. - That house is too …… 14. It was such an excellent show that we all enjoyed it. - The show is …… 15. We had to find a shelter because the rain was very heavy. - The rain was so ……
1. My mouth is burning! This is ...... spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it. A. such B. so C. very D. too 2. Our village had ...... money available for education that the school had to close. A. so little B. such little C. so much D. such much 3. Timmy spent ...... money buying movie tickets that he didn’t have enough left to buy a soft drink. A. such B. a lot of C. too much D. so much 4. It was ...... that we went for a hike in the mountain. A. so a nice day B. such nice a day C. so nice a day D. such a day nice 5. There are not ...... jobs for all of us. A. such B. so C. enough D. too 6. The T- shirt in the window was ...... expensive for me to buy. A. too B. enough C. so D. very 8. Sarah speaks so ...... that I can’t understand her. A. fast B. fastly C. faster D. fastest 9. Mr. Brown has ...... many patients ...... he is always busy. A. too – that B. very – until C. such – that D. so- that 10. The coat is ...... for me to wear. A. too large B. so much C. very much D. too much 11. The furniture was ...... A. such expensive that I couldn’t buy it B. enough cheap for me to buy C. so expense that I did buy it D. too expensive for me to buy 12. There are ...... planets in the universe that we can’t count them. A. so much B. such C. so many D. so 13. Paul was ...... sad about his examination results that he didn’t smile all week. A. enough B. so C. such D. too 14. The road is ...... A. so slippery that we drove fast B. so slippery for us to drive fast C. too slippery for us to drive D. too slippery that we can’t drive fast. 15. Uranus is just ...... to be seen on a clear night with naked eyes. A. bright enough B. enough brightly C. as enough clear D. bright as enough 16. He was ...... tired that he slept all days. A. such B. too Каталог: fr fr -> Thành Phố Đà Nẵng fr -> Mẫu số 08 Phụ lục III fr -> Thuyết minh tỉnh Bình Định giới thiệu sơ nét về tỉnh Bình Định fr -> Thuyết minh tỉnh Khánh Hoà fr -> Ngày xửa, ngày xua fr -> GIẢi tích tổ HỢp vd1 fr -> Để sp có cl thì phải nắm bắt nhu cầu của kh: Các pp qt cl: Ktr cl fr -> TRƯỜng cđn gtvt đƯỜng thủy II fr -> 1 Giới thiệu về phiên bản kế toán và các tính năng tải về 0.76 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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