The Effect of Greenwashing, Green Word of Mouth, Green Trust and Attitude towards Green Products on Green Purchase Intention


 Attitude toward Green Product and Green Purchase Intention



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2.6 Attitude toward Green Product and Green Purchase Intention 
Ajzen & Fishbein (1980) said that attitude is a person's positive or negative view of 
certain behaviors. Attitude is also described as a positive or negative view of an object
action, problem, or person. Consumers require an understanding of their attitudes and 
motives to overcome the purchase barriers they confront (Smith & Paladino, 2010). Previous 
research has shown that many customers have favorable attitudes regarding organic food and 
the purchase of these products (Pham et al., 2019). Maichum et al., (2017) also found that 
environmental attitudes have significant positive influences on the purchasing intention for 
green products. Therefore, this study proposes a hypothesis stating that: 
Attitude toward green products has a positive impact on attitude toward green purchase 
intention (H4) 
2.7 Greenwashing and Green Trust 
Green trust can be defined as "a willingness to rely on goods or services predicated on 
the belief or expectation resulting from its legitimacy, kindness, and ability regarding 
environmental performance." (Chen, 2010). Greenwash is an impediment to designing green 
marketing strategies because it can stymie environmental activities by making customers 
suspicious of green initiatives (Chen & Chang, 2013) Furthermore, greenwash prevents 
consumers from recognizing the consequences of their purchase intention because they are 
unable to distinguish between true and misleading claims (Horiuchi & Schuchard, 2019). 
When consumers are confronted with greenwashing claims made by certain companies, they 
are less likely to enter long-term relationships (Zhang et al., 2018; Chen et al., 2013; Diryana 
& Kurniawan, 2015). According to Chen (2012), customers are less likely to trust a company 
that makes false or ambiguous green promises. Chen & Chang (2013) found that greenwash 
negatively affects green trust in Taiwanese consumers who have purchased experience 
information and electronics products in Taiwan. According to the discussion above, this study 
proposes a hypothesis stating that: 
Greenwashing has a negative impact on green trust (H5) 


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