2.6 Attitude toward Green Product and Green Purchase Intention
Ajzen & Fishbein (1980) said that attitude is a person's positive or negative view of
certain behaviors. Attitude is also described as a positive or negative view of an object,
action, problem, or person. Consumers require an understanding of their attitudes and
motives to overcome the purchase barriers they confront (Smith & Paladino, 2010). Previous
research has shown that many customers have favorable attitudes regarding organic food and
the purchase of these products (Pham et al., 2019). Maichum et al., (2017) also found that
environmental attitudes have significant positive influences on the purchasing intention for
green products. Therefore, this study proposes a hypothesis stating that:
Attitude toward green products has a positive impact on attitude toward green purchase
intention (H4)
2.7 Greenwashing and Green Trust
Green trust can be defined as "a willingness to rely on goods or services predicated on
the belief or expectation resulting from its legitimacy, kindness, and ability regarding
environmental performance." (Chen, 2010). Greenwash is an impediment to designing green
marketing strategies because it can stymie environmental activities by making customers
suspicious of green initiatives (Chen & Chang, 2013) Furthermore, greenwash prevents
consumers from recognizing the consequences of their purchase intention because they are
unable to distinguish between true and misleading claims (Horiuchi & Schuchard, 2019).
When consumers are confronted with greenwashing claims made by certain companies, they
are less likely to enter long-term relationships (Zhang et al., 2018; Chen et al., 2013; Diryana
& Kurniawan, 2015). According to Chen (2012), customers are less likely to trust a company
that makes false or ambiguous green promises. Chen & Chang (2013) found that greenwash
negatively affects green trust in Taiwanese consumers who have purchased experience
information and electronics products in Taiwan. According to the discussion above, this study
proposes a hypothesis stating that:
Greenwashing has a negative impact on green trust (H5)
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